Linux timbewu monga ingachititse: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo, mbali ndi ndemanga

ogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yogwira mwina mukudziwa kuti ndi Windows, koma ochepa amadziwa kuti pali nsanja ena kuti kuwapatsa. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo njira ndi Linux timbewu. Kodi kukhazikitsa ndi kuti ntchito zodabwitsa angapezeke mu nkhaniyi.

Linux ndi chiyani?

Anthu ambiri akumva mawu Linux, ndi msilikali wakuda osatha, amene amalamulidwa ndi malamulo malemba ndipo mwamtheradi sananenedwe kwa owerenga wosadziwa. Ndipo ichi chidali choona kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu kapena makumi awiri zapitazo, pamene Linux anali ambiri geeks ndi njira Seva. amuna bearded aswa maola pamaso pa mawonekedwe wakuda malemba. Tsopano Linux - wathunthu opaleshoni dongosolo kuti ali ndi ntchito zonse zofunikira, ndipo akhoza kupikisana ndi chinyozo Windows popanda vuto. Pa kutaya wosuta palinso zenera mawonekedwe ndi mapulogalamu otchuka: ndi Firefox chomwecho ndi Chrome kapena ofesi Maapatimenti, media player, masewera ndi zina zambiri.

N'chifukwa chiyani Linux timbewu?

Linux timbewu ndi chimodzi mwa distributions otchuka pakati pa osuta wamba. dongosolo lino zochokera Ubuntu, amene anakonzedwa mosavuta mawonekedwe ndi Linux. Zinali mkulu kalasi, mawonekedwe patsogolo ndi ntchito sitolo thandizo. Timbewu kutukula apita patsogolo ndi anapanga dongosolo kwambiri okhulupirika kwa wosuta, ndipo ndi wosasunthika wamkulu. Kompyuta maonekedwe analinso pang'ono kusinthidwa malinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Windows. mbali zonse izi zolumukizidwa ndi thandizo zonse saloledwa kukula chiwerengero cha mafani ndi kuchuluka kwa okhutira ndi ogwiritsa Linux timbewu. Kodi kukhazikitsa dongosolo ndipo sindikufuna kuti akumanidwa zinthu zofunikira, kupewa deta imfa ndi mavuto ena yosasangalatsa? Funso loyamba, amene anamuukitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

The ndondomeko unsembe

Khazikitsa ndi Linux - ndondomeko n'zodabwitsa losavuta, basi ayenera kusankha ndi kukonza yogawa sing'anga. Woyamba zikuphatikizapo tanthauzo la danga logwira ntchito. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite, kuphatikizapo sinamoni, ndilo losavuta kwambiri ndipo bwino owerenga latsopano. Kodi kukhazikitsa Linux timbewu 17? Latest younikanso ali masiku Os okhazikitsa, amene adzatsogolera wosuta mwa ndondomeko lonse popanda vuto.

Chinthu chokha chimene ayenera kusamalira kukopera kwabasi ISO-fano - ndi kukonzekera chosungira ntchito zofunikira za kayendesedwe litayamba danga, kulenga kugawa nthawi yaitali, nkuti, gigabytes khumi ndi zisanu (dongosolo amafuna zochepa kwambiri, koma nthawi zonse ndi ofunika kutenga malo a).

Linux timbewu: mmene kukhazikitsa kwa chimbale cha?

Pali unsembe zingapo zimene mungachite. Iwo ntchito nthandala osiyana. Kodi kukhazikitsa Linux timbewu 17,2? Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha kugawa bwino. Pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya zithunzi kufala kwa mapurosesa 32- 64-bit. Pambuyo kusankha, download ndi kuotcha ISO fano litayamba. Pa jombo nthawi, Pangani PC kuti jombo kwa atolankhani.

Linux timbewu: mmene kukhazikitsa kuchokera pagalimoto USB?

The ndondomeko ya khazikitsa khadi kukumbukira yofanana ndi ya chimbale cha. kusiyana ndi kuti kujambula imagwiridwa ndi thandizo la zipangizo mwapadera, ndipo pambali, chotengera akhoza anasankha ang'onoang'ono. M'malo akusowekapo 4.7-gigabyte-DVD akhoza kutenga awiri gigabyte khadi kukumbukira, zidzakhala zokwanira kuthamanga Linux timbewu. Kodi kukhazikitsa kuchokera pagalimoto USB ntchito zofunikira UBI?

Universal USB okhazikitsa zofunikira ntchito kujambula. mawonekedwe sewerolo lagawidwa masitepe 4:

1. Kusankha yogawa mfundo dongosolo, zomwe ati alembe.
2. Tangowonani kwa chifanizo cha dongosolo dawunilodi ndi kukhazikitsa njira ya izo.
3. N'chakuti ofalitsa nkhani kuti ntchito (mukhoza mtundu izo).
4. danga zina pa TV kwa Live CD ndi dongosolo mayeso.

Pa jombo nthawi, Pangani PC kuti jombo kuchokera kung'anima-chonyamulira. Mudzaona okhazikitsa, umene anafunsa kusankha unsembe mwachindunji kapena Live CD download.

Live CD

Pa distributions ano Linux Pre-anaika njira yapadera kuyezetsa dongosolo isanafike unsembe. Poyamba mode izi n'cholinga monga kupulumutsa moyo ngati dongosolo lalikulu amalephera jombo, ndipo muyenera chida kubwezeretsa mwayi ndi kukonza vuto. Ali wopanikizika, mumagwiritsa ntchito maluso onse Os. Pali Intaneti, unsembe wa pulogalamu iliyonse. Mungayesere mukufuna onetsetsani kuti dongosolo ndi bwino komanso kusangalala.

Kusintha dongosolo sanapulumuke, ndi kamodzi mwamaliza gawo lanu, ntchito zonse zidzachotsedwa. dongosolo A kale anaika pa kompyuta sadzaweruzidwa anakhudzidwa, komanso malo osungira. M'tsogolo, ayenera kuphunzira mmene kukhazikitsa Linux timbewu 17,3.

Complete unsembe

Ngati Kenaka kusankha unsembe wa dongosolo, kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zakonzedwa - chitani ndi unsembe. Zimenezi ndi losavuta kwambiri. Choyamba, mwapatsidwa zisankho zitatu: chachikulu - ndi m'malo Windows, inu mukutanthauza kwathunthu kufufuta chosungira ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano. Koma anthu ambiri, n'kofunika kuti tikhalebe nsanja iyi, choncho anthu ameneŵa akudabwa mmene kukhazikitsa Windows limodzi ndi Linux timbewu. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa danga pa litayamba ntchito litayamba Kagwiritsidwe kapena okhazikitsa. machitidwe onse ali mwangwiro kupirira ntchito imeneyi ndipo ndi mwachilengedwe mawonekedwe litayamba Kagwiritsidwe.

Pali lina lomwe Linux timbewu dongosolo unsembe. Kodi Ine kukhazikitsa ntchito kasinthidwe Buku la malo litayamba? Ndi zoona, zimene zinayenera kulenga 15 gigabyte danga. Tsopano tiyenera mbali 3. Woyamba ndi gawo mwambo: kusiya kuchuluka yokumbukira za 8 gigabytes ndi dongosolo file, anapereka ext4. Chigawo chachiwiri cha kachitidwe. Last - ndi wa sinthanani file. Ngati palibe, mukhoza kunyalanyaza njirayi ndi kupereka danga anatsala mu gawo mwambo.

Komanso timaona ndondomeko unsembe ndi pang'onopang'ono anayambitsa mbali dongosolo.

No kasinthidwe zina ndi maonekedwe a Sinamoni

Mukamaliza ndi ndondomeko unsembe, dziwani kuti mwachita ntchito mwakhama, kuika dongosolo zophweka kwambiri. Linux timbewu ndi Sinamoni mawonekedwe kapangidwe ndi wofanana ndi wa onse Windows bwino. Pali ngakhale semblance a "Start" menyu.

Kachitidwe ali wodzipereka Oyendetsa Manager, amene angakuuzeni zimene woyendetsa kukhazikitsa, ndi automates ndondomeko khwekhwe.

The Baibulo latsopano dongosolo, zida zatsopano kuwonjezera. Kudzera kusakanikirana mwamphamvu ndi dongosolo, wosuta akhoza kuyan'ana mlingo batire si kompyuta, komanso Bluetooth zipangizo.

dualism

Ubwino umodzi kuti wosuta amalandira, amene anaganiza unsembe wa Linux - ndi kuthekera kwa wina ndi dongosolo lina. Pokhala mu Linux chilengedwe, mukhoza kupitiriza ntchito Windows monga opaleshoni dongosolo wachiwiri, ndi kuthamanga ntchito Windows othandiza Linux, pogwiritsa ntchito chida wapadera (emulator) wotchedwa Wine. Kodi Ine kukhazikitsa Wine pa Linux timbewu? Pali yachiwiriyo:

• Ntchito pulogalamu sitolo. kutayipa chabe ndi kufunafuna dzina la pulogalamu ndi katundu.
• Kudzera osachiritsika (chimene mudzatha Mulimonsemo kuphunzira osachepera mlingo moyo). Tsegulani osachiritsika ndipo lembani: sudo kuwonjezera-oyenera-zapamwamba ppa: Ubuntu-vinyo / ppa, pambuyo kusintha mndandanda phukusi sudo oyenera ndikhale pomwe, chabwino, kuthamanga unsembe sudo oyenera-kupeza kukhazikitsa wine1.7.

Tsopano inu mukhoza kukopera mapulogalamu ndi masewera analenga Windows. Ambiri a iwo ndi mavuto ngakhale, koma ife kale tingalandire zofunika kwambiri ndipo ngati watha achisangalalo - anapereka Os chotsatira kuchokera Microsoft.

Chofunika makhalidwe a kompyuta

Asanayambe unsembe ayenera kuganizira mfundo zingapo luso (kompyuta ano limafanana ndi iwo, mavuto mwina sadzatero).

• 512MB wa RAM monga osachepera (1GB akulimbikitsidwa bwino kwambiri ntchito ndi dongosolo).
• 9GB danga (20GB analimbikitsa).
• The zithunzi dongosolo ndi kuthandiza anasonyeza ndi 800 × 600 kusamvana (1024 × 768 tikulimbikitsidwa).
• DVD-ROM pagalimoto kuti jombo ku chimbale kapena USB-doko ntchito ndi kung'anima galimoto.

Reviews

Linux nsanja panopa pachikhalidwe malo ndi ofooka kumsika chifukwa cha kusowa nkhani ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi opanga kompyuta amene sali okonzeka anapereka kusakhulupirika kwa zipangizo zanu Linux. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chithunzi ichi kumawonjezera, anthu ambiri hardware n'zogwirizana ndi mapulogalamu. Koma poyamba ogwiritsa anali kusakhutira ndi mfundo yakuti Linux siligwirizana iwo, kapena chosindikizira sangathe sintha kugwirizana Intaneti, koma tsopano palibe mavuto amenewa. chifukwa Linux madalaivala m'ndandanda wakula.

Ogwiritsa ali abwino kunena za Linux timbewu ndipo amati zimakhala zosavuta ntchito. Anthu ambiri amakonda dongosolo nsanja ku Microsoft chifukwa cha chitetezo wake ndi kukongola, komanso kupezeka kwa mapulogalamu preinstalled, ndipo alibe kulipira mapulogalamu. Kachitidwe mfulu kwathunthu ndi zosatheka wolephera mpikisano achikulire. Ngakhale makampani Masewero, zomwe mpaka posachedwapa ankaona mbali anafooka wa Linux, wakhala kumatheka mwa kampani valavu, kukhazikitsa Mpweya wotentha pa Linux, potero kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha dongosolo mafani.