Nyanja Baikal - nyanja akuya mu dziko ndi aukhondo

Kumwera kwa kum'mawa Siberia, Irkutsk dera kumene malire ndi Republic Buryat, pali nyanja kuya ku dziko - Baikal. Only pafupifupi mosungiramo akuya mamita 744, pamene pazipita - 1642! Koma izi si ukoma wake yekha ndi mbali chidwi.

Baikal - wapadera chodabwitsa cha mtundu wake pa dziko lapansi. Izi yaikulu yosungirako zachilengedwe chamgwiro mwatsopano madzi, limodzi mwa magawo asanu a nkhokwe za dziko ndi naini magawo - Russia. M'nyanja zakuya mu dziko ndi buku la madzi ndi wamkulu kuposa North America onse Great Lakes amaphatikizidwa. Lili 23,000 kiyubiki mamita cha madzi abwino. Ngati kuchokera Baikal mosadziwika mwadzidzidzi madzi, mitsinje kuchokera konsekonse dziko akuyenera chaka chonse kudzaza ilo kachiwiri.

Baikal chimaonekera ngati galasi, ndi woyera chimbale 20 masentimita awiri Tingaone pa akuya mamita 50! mitsinje ikuyenda mazana atatu m'nyanja akuya mu dziko, ndipo mmodzi yekha motere - otchuka Angara.

Mapiri analambalala beseni, limene lili mu Baikal. Primorsky ndi Baikal anazungulira kumpoto-kumadzulo mbali, Barguzin - kumpoto, kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa - Khamar-Daban mapiri. Nyanja anatchuka chifukwa m'zilumba zake. Waukulu pakati pawo - Olkhon - mitima ya Baikal.

Saona nyanja akuya mu dziko, amene zaka 25 miliyoni zaka, kotero musati mulole chozizwitsa zimachitika mu moyo. Kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za zomera ndi zinyama nyanja ya Baikal ali kuderako. Zisindikizo, ndi Baikal chisindikizo, inu sadzapeza kwina kulikonse! A tsiku bwino on Lake Baikal m'chaka cha kusiyana ndi achisangalalo wa Sochi. Magombe ndi mathamandawa, mumchenga ndi zithaphwi misty, nayonso ndi steppe meadows ndi moyera-m'mapiri - dziko m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi wapadera!

The Sandy Bay ndi otchulidwa Baikal madzi. Inkakhala pa gombe la kumadzulo kwa nyanja pakati Harginskim Cape ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe makolala. Only pano mutha kuona paini lalikulu ndi larch pa chizolowezi choopsa "Nyumba Zam'mwamba". Chifukwa chakuti dothi la mchenga nthawi zonse zokula mitengo, mizu kukhala anabala.

Baikal omul, whitefish, Nsombazi, goldilocks, Grayling, mumapezeka nsomba ... A mndandanda wa mayina a nsomba zimapezeka mu nyanja wopatulika, chifukwa anglers zikumveka ngati nyimbo oimba.

Baikal ndi wokongola nyengo iliyonse. Zima anamupatsa osiyanasiyana wapadera mitundu kumpoto. dzuŵa zikugwirizananso padziko ayezi ndi refracted, shimmering iridescent spektrom.Tolschina ayezi chipolopolo, ozizira nyanja maunyolo miyezi, mpaka mita kapena kuposa, ngakhale chifukwa cha miyala kuti akalipo pansi pa Nyanja ya Baikal, zikuwoneka zabwino. Koma ili ndi nkhambakamwa! Ice ndi cholimba kwambiri ndipo akhoza kulimbana sitima. Ndi chiyambi cha masika ayezi ndi anatsegula ndi chiswa kubangula, akuphulikira mosalekeza, ndi kuyandikira kwa chilimwe mphepo ndi mafunde mwazisiya boulders chimaonekera pa gombe, kulenga chosaneneka kukongola mitunda.

Apa icho chiri, nyanja akuya mu dziko! N'zosadabwitsa kuti UNESCO sunapewe chidwi cha Baikal. Nyanjayi zalembedwa mu mndandanda World Heritage. Oposa mazana atatu a zikwi alendo, asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku padziko lonse chaka chilichonse kubwera kuwona ndi kudziwa chozizwitsa zapadera analengedwa ndi chikhalidwe - Nyanja Baikal!