Baikal omul. Kodi alipidwa Baikal omul. maphikidwe kuphika

Apaulendo sitima zikuyenda Nyanja Baikal, kuonera chidwi chithunzi m'nyengo yozizira. Pa ayezi chipolopolo okuta madzi a nyanza, mosabisa, chafufumimba zambiri anthu ovala ovololo ndi jekete ofunda ndi nyumba ndi. Nthawi zina mmodzi wa iwo amadzuka wamoyo ndipo akuyamba m'mwamba manja ake. Izi asodzi podlodniki. Kuti ena a iwo ali mwayi ndipo ali zitamangiriridwa Baikal Cisco - nsomba zodabwitsa kwa banja nsomba, kuchokera mbali wakale wa zakudya chikhalidwe Siberians. Pa ayezi asodzi kugona chifukwa maso zochitika zikuchitika pansi. madzi Baikal ndi omveka bwino, kotero inu mukhoza kuona chamkati kuya kwa nyanja ndipo penyani ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya anthu ake.

Features wa nsomba yozizira

Munthu atagona mandala, ngati galasi, ayezi, anabwera osati kokha kwa malo ozungulira, komanso m'madera osiyana a dziko, ndipo ngakhale ochokera m'mayiko. anglers mwaphamphu kudziwa mbali zonse za nsomba yozizira pa Baikal. Iwo amadziwa, mu malo aliwonse Baikal omul lidzakhala lilipo nsomba ndi mungapezeko kugula tikiti iye. Atalandira chilolezo nsomba, iwo maola atagona M'mimba zawo, popeza kufalitsa pansi makatoni ake kapena tarp, ndipo anali m'manja mwa zida za. Powona Nyama za m'madzi, iwo amayamba kunjenjemera mzere kuti nozzle akagwire maganizo ake. Atangomva Baikal omul adzagwa pa mbedza, ndi angler amadzuka mofulumira pobwezera dzanja, kukokera mzere ku nsomba pa ayezi. The nkhonya kwambiri adroit mu ayezi imodzi koma mabowo awiri lonse ndi kuziika pa ndodo ziwiri. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi kutalika osiyanasiyana mzere nsomba, cholinga kuonetsetsa kuti nyambo sanali kuya chomwecho. Pamene poklovke pa imodzi ya ndodozo angler mwayi mofulumira amaika pambali china. Iye amachita izo mikangano kwambiri ndi dexterous, kuyesera mzere awo nsomba sangakhoze kusokonezedwa ndi wina ndi mnzake. Ndiyeno mwamsanga zikuyamba kuti kunyengedwa ndi kupanga ntchentche Cisco.

usodzi curiosities

Ndi asodzi, amene zimawavuta kukhala pa maola ntchito pa mabowo kuchitika mbiri chidwi. Thirani wambiri nyambo, iwo kusiya kwambiri ndodo nsomba ndi kupita amasangalala nyumba chiyembekezo kuti omul anagwira yekha. Izo zimachitika kuti mmodzi wa nsomba anazolowera, ndipo ayamba kulimbana tangles ndi mzake onse oyandikana mzere nsomba. Ndiye iye amazembera kutali, kutenga naye ndodo zonse.

anglers odziwa kuti asataye chintchito mosasintha mwamphamvu angagwirizanitse iwo ayezi, poganizira zitamangiriridwa Baikal omul osati adzakoka zambiri za iwo pansi ayezi. Pamene iye anabwerera, ngakhale iwo nsomba ndodo mu malo, koma mzere nsomba madzi ndi opiringizidwa mpira yaikulu. Izi zinachitika chifukwa kulibe awo pa wina ndi mbedza nsomba. Kuyesa kuthawa, iye anayamba kuyenda mu mabwalo ndi kuwagwira mzere nsomba zonse zitsime oyandikana. amuna awo akuchepa zimatenga nthawi yaitali. Koma iwo kuima moleza mu Siberia chisanu ndi kumasula mfundo imeneyi, kuti tipeze kwenikweni amene iwo anali mwayi nsomba izi.

Khutu la ayezi omulja

Chifukwa china chomveka, kumaonjezera ntchito ya asodzi pa ayezi, pali nthawi zina pamene munthu afika pa mbedza anthu lalikulu masekeli 5-7 makilogalamu. Tinyamuke wa madzi atapachikidwa pa wochepa thupi nsomba mzere chimphona zovuta. Ngakhale kuti iye anali pa mbedza kuti Baikal omul konse chimatsutsana ndi chiyani samenya, ndipo basi kucheza, kukokera kunja popanda thandizo la anansi zosatheka. Woonda nsomba mzere akhoza kuswa. Choncho, pofuna kuthandiza anathamanga ndipo amene amanyamula katundu wapatali, ndi amene ananena zinachitika. Wa nsomba zokodwa pano pa ayezi kukonzekera khutu. Vsporov pamimba, m'matumbo ake. Dulani zidutswa, pamodzi ndi mamba, anaika mu mphika, kuthira madzi oyera mwa nyanja ya Baikal, zachorpnutoy lamanja la mdzenje, kuwonjezera zonunkhira tiphike moto blowtorch. Chifukwa, kuphika mamba zikukhazikitsa pansi, ndi msuzi machiritso ndi chokoma nyama ofunda promorzshih amuna.

m'dzinja spawning

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya whitefish opezeka Ocean Arctic ndi kusiya kokha zimaswana mu madzi mtsinje, Baikal omul nsomba madzi salowa kunja konse. M'dzinja nawonso kuwuka mu mtsinje mitsinje atatu. Koma pambuyo spawning amagwanso.

• Angarsk Cisco amayandama ku malire chapamwamba wa Angara Mtsinje, akubwera mu Kichera ndi Barguzin.
• The mtsinje kukacha nyanja kum'mawa kwa Selenga ndi akazembe subspecies. Iwo yaikulu komanso zokoma.
• Anthu ena spawns mu madzi Chivyrkuya.

M'mitsinje, nsomba adzakhala mpaka amaundana-, ndipo anabwerera ndi kulowa m'nyanjamo, pita akuya mamita oposa mazana atatu, kumene adzadya nkhanu ndi achinyamata, kupuma mu zigawo otchulidwa madzi. Mu kuya kwa paketi ponseponse Baikal. Nsomba ndi wokongola kuyang'ana ndi chokoma. Ena mwa whitefish ikuluikulu kufika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 7. Nacho malonda nsomba za iwo zisakuyenda kwambiri yafupika anthu, kotero mu masiku athu nsomba ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza. Nyengo nsomba anawuka kuchokera pansi ndi madzi osaya.

chikhalidwe anzeru

Ngati yozizira Baikal omul iye akupita mu kuya, m'chilimwe pa tsiku bata izo limatuluka dzuwa kuti mphamvu zake. nkhosa zake kwa nthawi yaitali zili pa pamwamba pa madzi mu madzi osaya. Izi ndi nthawi imene pachiopsezo Baikal Cisco; chithunzi ntchito kwa nkhani ino likuwonetsa momwe mosavuta nyambo, inu aigwire nthawi yino. Ndi zodabwitsa mmene amasamalira chilengedwe. Ndipotu, "umaunikira" nsomba dzuwa akhoza sizivuta kwa kuchuluka kwa gulls tikukhala mu malo awa. Koma zimenezi sizikuchitika. Ena wamphamvu kwambiri zikutipatsa mbalame madzi ndi akuwatumiza touluka kutali kwambiri mu nkhalango louma steppe. Pamene zikwi za mbalame woyera kuyenda pa dziko lapansi anapsa, kufuula mokweza ndi hammering ndi milomoyo zitamangiriridwa, kuyang'ana ziwala pafupi kufa, pa nthawi imene chokoma omul mu madzi masewera. Pa Baikal pa nthawi iyi pali ofooka yekha, seagulls odwala amene alibe mphamvu ya ndege. iwo okha kuti apeze mphamvu kudya nsomba zamtengo wapatali zochokera kwa banja nsomba.

The chakudya chikhalidwe Siberians zamakolo

Aliyense Siberians mbadwa amayamikira kukoma ndi katundu zakudya, amene ali Baikal omul. Maphikidwe kuphika izo mophweka zokwanira ndi kusunga miyambo ya makolo, amene kudzadya m'nyengo yozizira kapena nyama yang'ombe raskolotkoy. Zakudya ndi osiyana ndi mzake yekha mu njira ya processing. Nsomba stroganina mazira pa ayezi planed ndi mpeni mwachindunji pa gome, ndi raskolotki kutenga mu bwalo, kuvala chipika chitsa ndipo anamenya mpaka nsomba achisanu asagwe padera ku zidutswa.