Nyanja Tatarstan: dzina, malongosoledwe. The zosiyanasiyana za chilengedwe ku Tatarstan. Nyanja yaikulu ku Tatarstan

Nature wa Tatarstan n'zosadabwitsa osiyanasiyana. Ndipo ndi kuchuluka uyu adzakhala wodzipereka kwa nkhani ino. Mitsinje ndi akasupe, nyanja ndi mayiwe, zigwembe wowoneka bwino, mapiri ndi pastel akuda meadows - malowa ndi wokongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Nkhani yaikulu nkhani athu adzakhala Tatarstan nyanja. List ndi malongosoledwe a malo aakulu kwambiri a dera mudzapeza m'nkhani ino.

Quick madera Tatarstan

Tatarstan - mabwalo mkati la Russia, chitatu pa anthu ndi 44 m'dera lawo. Iwo lili kumpoto kwa Volga, kumene madzi ake agwirizane ndi awiri lalikulu mitsinje European - ndi Volga ndi Kama. Tatarstan ndi pafupi Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, Chuvashia, Mari El Republic, Samara, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk zigawo Kirov. Mizinda waukulu Republic - Kazan (likulu), Naberezhnye Chelny, Nizhnekamsk, Zelenodolsk.

The kwambiri kumpoto kufika Tatarstan ali kufanana 56, ndi muyeso kum'mwera - pa 53 ndi. Mtunda pakati pa fundo ziwiri - pafupifupi 300 makilomita. Kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa dera anatambasula chifukwa 450 Km.

gawo Republic ndi ili mkati Volga-Ural anticline m'malo lalikulu tectonic kapangidwe - pa Russian nsanja. Derali yotengedwa angapo flammable ndipo sanali zachitsulo mchere (mafuta, malasha, phula, mchenga, kumanga mwala).

Ambiri, Tatarstan - zinthu zabwino ndi zofunika zachuma dera dziko ndi makampani olemera ndi ulimi. chitukuko akhale ndi chuma komanso malo kumalo abwino (pa mphambano ya Europe ndi Asia), moyandikana ndi magwero a zipangizo mu Siberia ndi amphamvu malo mafakitale Urals lapansi.

A zosiyanasiyana Tatarstan chikhalidwe

Derali lili kutali nyanja, nyanja ndi m'mapiri. Komabe, chikhalidwe yake kusiyana ndi kukongola kwake ndi kuchuluka kwambiri.

Nyengo ya dera - kotentha chokhala. M'chilimwe ndi ofunda m'nyengo yozizira - osati ozizira kwambiri. Mwachidule, nyengo yabwino kwa miyoyo ya anthu ndi chitukuko cha ulimi. Mfundo chidwi: m'dera ochepa zinthu nyengo amasiyana kwambiri mu madera osiyana a dziko. Choncho, motsutsa likhale ake madera "ozizira" (Predkamja ndi kum'mawa Zakamja) chionekera wachikondi wake ndi chilala kawirikawiri West Zakamye.

Kamodzi nkhalango yokutidwa pafupifupi theka la Tatarstan. Koma munthu wa ntchito yake yogwira zachuma zasintha kwambiri chikhalidwe cha deralo. steppes pristine anali analima ndi nkhalango - odulidwa. Lero, nkhalango kuphimba zosaposa 20% ya m'dziko la Republic. Komabe, mwa mawu a kanjedza mtheradi m'dera la "pamphasa wobiriwira" Tatarstan ndi za miliyoni mahekitala. Chimunthu chidwi zomwe akuzisunga mutu wa Tatarstan amenewa dera la onse Volga.

chuma china chabwinobwino - ndi Tatarstan nyanja. Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito madzi a midzi, komanso zosangalatsa. Ambiri a iwo ali oyenera nsomba, monga Nyanja Aepiskopi. Tatarstan limatchedwa "dziko la mitsinje inayi", kunena za Volga, Kama, Vyatka ndi Belaya. Zonse mwa dera, pali za 3 zikwi mitsinje ndi mitsinje. Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti nyanjayi ndi zambiri!

Nyanja ya mabwalo: mudziwe ambiri komanso mndandanda wa

Tatarstan nyanja - angati a iwo onse? Hydrologists awerengedwa mwa dera la osachepera 8000 matupi zachilengedwe madzi. Komanso, Tatarstan mu theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri iwo unalengedwa malo anayi akuluakulu ndi 550 mchere.

Ambiri m'dziko lino la nyanja pa chiyambi cha mtundu okhudzana floodplain ndi karst. Mu Tatarstan Madamu Pali mitundu yoposa 40 ya nsomba Bony: nsomba, bream, mlamba, carp, Pike ndi ena. Large m'dera la nyanja m'dziko 30. yekha Avereji nguluwe - nyanja yaikulu ku Tatarstan. M'dera la madzi pamwamba pake - mahekitala 112.

Tatarstan advantageously osaya nyanja. Ambiri a iwo mozama osati choposa mamita atatu. Malo kuya kwa Tatarstan - ndi Tarlashinskoe nyanja Aktash kulephera.

Kumene, kufotokoza ndipo lembani malo onse Republic m'nkhani limodzi ndi zosatheka. M'munsimu muli nyanja lalikulu la Tatarstan (mndandanda kumaphatikizapo khumi malo aakulu. Onani tebulo).

About nyanja chidwi kwambiri ndi odziwika a Tatarstan, ife kupitiriza.

Blue Lake

Tatarstan - nkhalango, mtsinje, ndipo kumene, Lake District. Komanso, ambiri a malo achilengedwe a Republic ndi malo otchuka a mpumulo ndi zosangalatsa m'deralo. A chitsanzo chapadera - Blue Lake, ili kunja kwa mzinda wa Kazan.

dongosolo hydrological nyanja atatu ang'onoang'ono ndi malo okwana mahekitala 0,3 - madzi, Wamkulu ndi Wamng'ono Blue Lake. Onsewo ali Kazanka Mtsinje oxbows kuti zaka mazana awiri zapitazo anali kumva ndi sinkhole mwadzidzidzi anapanga.

Blue Lake monyadira kuyitana zodabwitsa zachilengedwe la Tatarstan. Malinga nthawi ya chaka madzi mu iwo amasintha mtundu wake kuchokera wakuda ndi azure. Kuchokera pansi pa nyanja ndi ncho wapadera mchere matope, ndi ambiri kuchiza matenda khungu. Madamu zimenezi ndi kutikonda kwambiri za mitundu mitundu ndi "walruses" omwe pachikhalidwe achite pano madzi chaka chatsopano.

Kuphunzira chikhalidwe Lakes chinkhoswe kumbuyo mu 1829 ethnographer Karl Fuchs. Mu 1994, eponymous Nature Reserve unakhazikitsidwa pano - ndi "Blue Lake".

Tatarstan akhoza kukuuzani zambiri za nkhani zosangalatsa za malo awo. Tiyeni tipitirize ulendo wathu pafupifupi mwa nyanja ya dera lokongola!

mabishopu nyanja

Mabishopu (kapena Tarlashinskoe) nyanja - undrained karst dziwe pafupi ndi mudzi wa dera Tarlashi Laishevo. Iwo anawonjezera m'litali ndi makilomita oposa awiri pa m'lifupi pazipita mamita 500. Kuya lalikulu la nyanja - mamita 18.

Mabishopu Nyanja ananena chipilala cha chilengedwe, chifukwa ali wapadera pa chiyambi chake. Komanso, kudyetsa mosungiramo ambiri pansi. Mwatsoka, nyanja magombe tsopano mwachangu tikhale magombe zachilengedwe ndi wosaloleka.

Pafupi ndi yosalala pamwamba pa nyanza anakhalabe Aepiskopi wokongola mwala mpingo, chojambulidwa cha azambiriyakale XIX atumwi. kupereka maganizo lowoneka la mpingo wakale kutsidya dziwe.

nyanja Raif

Pa mtunda wa makilomita 20 kumadzulo kwa Kazan ndi Raifa nyanja. Pa m'mphepete mwake ndi zovuta za Amayi a Mulungu ansembe yotchedwa - chipilala wapatali Nyumba za m'ma XVII. Mkulu woyera belfry osakaniza ndi yosalala pamwamba pa nyanja Raif, mosakayikira mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri mu zonse Tatarstan.

Pakali pano, m'dera nyanjayi ndi za 32 mahekitala. Dziwe ali ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika, okwana m'litali - 1.3 Km. Kuya pazipita nyanja Raif - mamita 19. M'zaka zaposachedwapa kuchepetsa chifukwa siltation wa posungira njira yogwira.

Karst phompho Republic

Nyanja Aktash kulephera Almetyevsk chigawo akuya mu Tatarstan. mozama ake ukufika mamita 28 Izi madzi - osati kuti zina, monga karst kugwa, wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Inakhalapo ndi posachedwapa - mu 1930s ndi. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, dziko mderali walephera chifukwa voids, amene nawonso, unatsala pa zitsime za mafuta akale.

Poyamba, kulephera anali ting'onoting'ono kwambiri: chabe 2 3 meters. Koma pa nthawi, chathandiza kukula. Nyanja pansi pa sinkhole unapangidwa mu 50s oyambirira.

Popular ndi anthu am'deralo zoseketsa nthano zokhudza Aktashskoe kulephera. Rumor kuti Soviet Union mu nyanja waponya mbiya, amene anatuluka patapita nthawi yina mu Nyanja ya Caspian.

Chirombo cha Nyanja Kara-Kul

Iwo likukhalira kuti Tatarstan ali yake Loch mwe chilombo! Iwo amakhala m'dera Vysokogorskom Republic, mu nyanja yaing'ono Kara-Kul. Osachepera, kotero anati otchuka kwambiri mwa nthano wamba anthu.

Dzina la madzi inasamutsidwa kuchoka m'chilankhulo cha Chitata monga "wakuda nyanja". madzi kwenikweni mdima kwambiri chifukwa chakuyimisidwa nchito ya karst yogwira. mboni ambiri amanena kuti anali kuona kwachinsinsi nyanja chilombo kapena kumva mkokomo wake zakutchire. Komabe, pofotokoza zonse mosiyana.

Amakhala pali cholengedwa lanthano m'nyanja Kara-Kul kwenikweni osadziwika. Koma pano nsomba, carp ndi carp kumva madzi ake bwino.

Pomaliza ...

The zosiyanasiyana za chilengedwe Tatarstan zosayembekezereka ndi Ndimagoma aliyense amene amayenda mwa malo m'dera lotseguka. Musalekane pa chikondi ndi kukongola sangathe! Tatarstan nyanja - mmodzi wa chuma chofunika kwambiri zachilengedwe a dera lino lomwe lili lalikulu bongo ndi alendo kuthekera ndi yofunika mtengo zachilengedwe.