Nyumba kalembedwe Wright (chithunzi)

M'zaka zapitazi, anthu otchuka m'nyumba ya Wright kalembedwe. Kuphatikiza magwiridwe, aakulu ndi mgwirizano ndi chikhalidwe - ndicho chimene chimasiyanitsa kalembedwe imeneyi kwa ena.

Lloyd Rayt, woyambitsa wa masitayeloŵa, ankadzinenera kuti nyumba ayenera kukhala ndi chikhalidwe. Malinga ndi iye, nyumba yabwino simungakhoze kusokoneza malo. mawu ena a katswiri wa zomangamanga - nyumba sayenera mofanana palibe anthu zofanana. Ndi pa zinadziwika awa, ndipo Wright anamanga kalembedwe, lomwe limatchedwanso Asia.

A mbiri pang'ono

American wamanga Frenk Lloyd Rayt Osangopereka anayambitsa kalembedwe wake. Iye analenga malire atsopano kwa nzeru za zomangamanga. ntchito yake yodziwika ndi kupitiriza kwa lingaliro danga. Tikhoza kuona ngati anatsutsa mfundo zachikhalidwe pa zomangamanga.

chikoka Wright maganizo a kum'mawa anali, kapena m'malo zomangamanga Japanese, amene anaphunzira zaka 1890. Iwo anamuphunzitsa kuthetsa ntchito zosafunika ndi kukusalani moperewera. Mchikakamizo cha zomangamanga Japanese akufotokozera dongosolo yoyenda mu mzake malo mkati.

Nyumba kalembedwe Wright (onani chithunzi. Pamwamba) ndi osiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake, koma Mbali wamba. Mapulani sapeka makope zofanana nyumba. Iwo okha kusunga zizindikiro zawo stylistic.

Nkhani zimene zimapezeka kalembedwe Wright

Nyumba kalembedwe Lloyd Wright mwangwiro yoti kumanga kanyumba. Kudzoza kwa chilengedwe cha katswiri mapulani atumikira monga mwambo Eastern, anasonyeza pa ntsoyi kulumikizidwa, kwambiri kudzalamulira chapansi, komanso steppes ndi American ndi expanses awo ambiri amene amaoneka kuti kuphatikiza ndi kaja. Choncho waukulu zimaonetsa khalidwe la masitayeloŵa.

mizere yopingasa zifunika kwa nyumba ya malo amenewa a zomangamanga. nyumba zonse (ngakhale iwiri decker) ngati ingayambe pamodzi pansi. Choncho zotsatira za "earthiness".

Wokwera lathyathyathya - mfundo ina chimene chimasiyanitsa onse a nyumba. Denga kwenikweni ambiri mutuluka kuchokera pamwamba pa mpanda, ndipo zimathandiza kuti "yopingasa okoma." Nthawi zambiri pakati pa mbewu komanso ndi zolosera amene ali abwino kukhazikitsidwa kwa khonde yaitali.

Kugawanika. Denga projecting pakati pa simenti, yopingasa denga mizere ndi minimalist oyera mizere kwa zowoneka kugawa nyumba yonse pa zigawo ndi elongated. Zotsatira za ikuthandizira mizati amene amapezeka ntchito. Kuyang'ana nyumba makono kalembedwe Wright, inu mukhoza kuganiza kuti asonkha ndalama munthu (cubes).

Large mawindo kuchokera pansi denga. Kawirikawiri iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi lathuli. Zimenezi zimathandiza nyumba analinso mu malo ndi kukhala mbali ya chikhalidwe. Kuchuluka kwa kuwala zimapangitsa chipinda kwambiri.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe. Amwala, ndi amtengo akumana pafupipafupi galasi ndi konkire. nyumba agawidwa mabacteria ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, akugwiritsa ntchito zambali.

Nyumba mkati

Ntchito ya nyumba kalembedwe Wright amati Interiors wapadera. A chitsanzo chapadera cha zimenezi ndi "atsopano" Chigawo cha malo okhalamo. Pankhaniyi, pamodzi khitchini ndi moyo m'dera ndi kusamba ndi chimbudzi akhoza kutenga dera lalikulu kwambiri. The wamanga anasankha kugwiritsa ntchito ochepa zipinda, koma akuluakulu. Palibe gulu la nyumbayi mu zipinda ambiri yaing'ono sanazindikire.

The peculiarity wa masitayeloŵa - zipinda lalikulu ndi kudenga Kumwambamwamba, amene pang'onopang'ono m'malo mzake. zipinda Space Open wodzazidwa ndi kuwala kwa mazenera panolamiki. Kudulidwa m'zigawo ndi chifukwa ntchito ngati partitions mipando. Monga malire ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana kwa mpanda.

NKHANI kapangidwe mkati

zipinda anaika mu njira yakuti malo ndi malo ziwiya ali Integrated. Zokonda zapatsidwa kwa zinthu otsika. Low mizere ofukula adzayang'ana kwambiri pa maziko a mawindo lalikulu.

Sankhani mipando yosavuta, omasuka ndi zinchito. mthunzi wake ayenera kugwirizana ndi mtundu phale, koma zosiyana mtundu khoma. Akonza ake popanda niches ndi malo oyera.

Kunja kwa nyumbayi (kugawanika, angularity), ndipo akupitiriza mu chikhalidwe cha zipinda. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi - magetsi lalikulu, lomwe zina kutsindika danga.

Kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana khalidwe la kamangidwe mkati. Mwachitsanzo, mwala anamaliza chodyera akhoza ili pafupi khitchini yakale.

Mkati mwa nyumba kalembedwe Wright pali bata, ndale ziwembu mtundu. No yowala dongosolo wachisokonezo zosiyanasiyana chongoyerekeza.

Pa mminda American amafanana kalembedwe mitundu ndi Minimalism. nyumba zonse amenewo akukantha kuphweka ndi wapadera.

Ntchito ya nyumba kalembedwe Wright

Kuyerekezera kamangidwe ka nyumba pa tchire kalembedwe, tiyenera powasamalira zinthu payekha.

Denga nthawi zonse three- yotakata kapena pyramidal ndipo ali otsetsereka yaing'ono. Iye Tingaone mbali. eaves lonse, zambiri anatengedwa kuchokera ku khoma.

Umaonekera mazenera kuchokera pamwamba kulumikiza mwachindunji denga. Iwo anakonza symmetrically gulu, pakati kapena pa wozungulira lapansi. Windows nthawi zonse chilolezo Mwachitsanzo, imposts ofukula anamaliza kuti agwirizane wapakamwa, ndi pansi ndi bala m'munsimu yowona kapena nkhuni.

Wapakamwa anagawa horizontally ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. n'kupanga zokongoletsera atsirizidwa ndi zamwano, mawindo, awnings ndi mbali zina za wapakamwa lapansi.

mapulani Features

Home-kalembedwe Wright (150 sq. M kuphatikizapo) lalikulu kwambiri ndipo anadzazidwa ndi kuwala. Izi chimasiyanitsa iwo nyumba zina zonse.

nyumba umalimbana kwenikweni chitonthozo cha moyo. wotakasuka malawi, conveniently cholukanalukana. Iwo bwino kuphatikiza mu wina ndi mzake, danga "mosalekeza".

Mbali ina ya nyumba kalembedwe Wright ndi lalikulu panja bwalo. Popanda sachita m'nyumba dziko.

masomphenya amakono a nyumba kalembedwe Wright

mapulani Modern ntchito mfundo zikuluzikulu zimene anatsimikiza Wright. Zikuphatikizapo eaves lonse, mumbali mwa denga, mapulani kutonthoza ndi yaikulu danga mkati. Pamakoma pafupifupi chokongoletsedwa. Center nyumba, moto chipinda - chizindikiro cha mabanja ogwirizana. Masamu a nyumba anamanga rectangles. Izo ndi kobvuta ndi Khoma tambirimbiri, makonde, mizati, mabedi. Windows kuyambitsa kuwala chapamwamba ndipo pamakoma - rhythmic.

Nyumba kalembedwe Wright okha zigwirizana zipinda amakona anayi ndi lalikulu, lomwe amasiyana kukula ndi kutalika denga. Gululi dongosolo zikuphatikizapo kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino. Kuchotserapo ndi nyumba onse, kumene mabwalo ntchito.

Mphamvu ya Lloyd Wright zomangamanga ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi wosatsutsika. Iye amayesetsa kuphatikiza zomwe ano ndi chikhalidwe.