Ogalamutsa wa ntchito ubongo - Zimachitikadi Kapena Ayi?

Posacedwapa msika adzayamba kufika ogalamutsa wa ntchito ubongo. Iwo kusintha ndende, kukumbukira. Mavitamini kwa ntchito ubongo ndi mwayi yofunika - mbali-zotsatira pamene ntchito kumeneko.

Asayansi ya Academy of Sciences Medical kukhala mankhwala lopanda ndi zotsatira zabwino pa ubongo. Miyala chifukwa cha ntchito ubongo akhoza akuyendera mankhwala a matenda ndi mavuto awo, monga akuchita misala, sitiroko, syndrome maganizo anamwazikana tcheru, matenda a Alzheimer, matenda Parkinson ndi zina zotero.

Mankhwalawa amatchedwa cognition enhancers, monga amatithandiza luso chidziwitso. mode zochita lophweka ndipo lili mu malamulo chiŵerengero cha timene mu chapakati mantha dongosolo, amene ali ndi udindo njira m'maganizo ndi ntchito, mlingo awo.

Ogalamutsa wa ntchito ubongo kwambiri mu ankafuna masiku ano, chifukwa pafupifupi 20% ya anthu padziko lonse amagwira ntchito usiku. Ndipo izi mode ntchito ali kungasokoneze ntchito ubongo, zomwe linatsimikizidwa ndi asayansi American. Akukhulupirira kuti munthu mmodzi yekha usiku popanda kugona akhoza kusokoneza uziyenda yachibadwa ubongo, anataya ndende ndi chidwi.

mankhwala ambiri sangathe kudutsa magazi ubongo chotchinga, choncho simungathe kusintha njira zikuchitika mu ubongo. Komabe, mankhwala mosavuta kudutsa chopinga izi.

Ogalamutsa wa ntchito ubongo atafika pa msika adzakhala kufunika mkulu, monga kale "mozemba" ntchito ndi magulu osiyanasiyana nzika Mwachitsanzo, ntchito "Methylphenidate" kapena "Modafilin". Mankhwalawa kwenikweni Zimachititsa luso chidziwitso cha anthu athanzi.

Mu kafukufuku wina wa yotchedwa Nature (kutsogolera sayansi magazini) akonzi anapempha owerenga awo amene makamaka zikuimira mabungwe kafukufuku. The kafukufuku anapeza kuti mwa anthu omwe anafunsidwa 1,400 aliyense 5 ankadya ogalamutsa wa ntchito ubongo popanda umboni zachipatala, "Methylphenidate" (62%), "Modafilin" (44%) kapena beta-blockers (omwe amatha kupondereza nkhawa zolimbikitsa potero , ntchito ubongo).

Ndi timene mu chapakati mantha dongosolo amatanthauza glutamate. Mankhwala - Ampakines kuwonjezera nthawi ya zochita za amkati glutamate, motero mutsogolo kuloweza. Pamaziko a Ampakines anayamba mankhwala ukunenedwa zochizira matenda a Alzheimer mu ukalamba. Ena a iwo kale anayesedwa mayesero matenda.

A khalidwe la zinthu zimenezi ndi zimene iwo Safunsa magazi, kugunda kwa mtima, kodi si chifukwa "chisangalalo", choncho, musati chifukwa mankhwala kudalira mosiyana amphetamines kapena tiyi kapena khofi.

Ndi paradoxical kuti "D-cycloserine," amenenso timapitiriza zotsatira za amkati glutamate, kuloweza Kodi timatsimikiza, ndi erases kukumbukira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti njira ya kukumbukira ndi kuiwala ofanana kwambiri chikhalidwe chawo thupi.

"D-cycloserine" interacts ndi maselo glutamate, imbaenda ku kukondoweza tsankho Ndikuiwala anapondereza kufala kwa mudziwe mayanjano unakhazikitsidwa kale ubongo. Izi zimathandiza kuthetsa phobias, nkhawa, kudalira mankhwala.
Choncho, stimulator ubongo ntchito posachedwapa adzakhala malo aakulu a bizinesi. Ngakhale chitukuko cha mankhwala kuchiza matenda, iwo adzagwira ntchito ndi anthu athanzi.