Okolofutbol ndi chiyani? Mbiri ya yatsoka za kayendedwe ndi zotsatira za mpira mayhem

okolofutbol ndi chiyani? M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mawuwa zambiri. Ndipo anthu kugwirizana ndi masewera mwa njira iliyonse, amadziwa chomwe chimatanthauza. Koma ambiri a tanthauzo lake si bwino. Chabwino, m'pofunika kukonza.

tanthauzo

Okolofutbol (kapena kudula mawu - PF) zonse zimene zimachitika kunja kwa pagalaundi. Ndi mafani miyambo mafani awo, songs, amalonda, mbendera ndi kumene, chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kumenyana pakati kumbali ya zibonga osiyana. Akumenyana, firecrackers kuwomba mwachindunji pa nthandala, mbendera poyatsira khama - zonsezi ndi okolofutbol. Kodi kwambiri! Ichi ndi chigawo waukulu.

Kodi wakhala yopezeka pa chiyambi - ndi okolofutbol mtendere, mwachizolowezi. Koma china chirichonse - ndi chisokonezo, khalidwe mosalongosoka ndi nyansi wathunthu. Mwa njira, mafani kufotokoza m'gulu lawo monga zosokoneza osiyana.

nkhani

Akulankhula za chiyani okolofutbol, tisaiwale chidwi ndi mbiri. Magwero a zinthu zimenezi nthawi zonse chidwi kuphunzira.

Mfundo pamene anaonekera ndi masewera, ndiyeno panali okolofutbol. Tanthauzo ili, zoona, m'gulu moyo wa mafani patapita nthawi yaitali, koma chisokonezo pakati pa mafani chinaoneka mu zoyambirira za XIX atumwi ku England. Ngakhale masiku amenewo mafani odzipereka a zibonga odana adalikupita, chomwe, "khoma khoma" pambuyo masewera itatha. Koma hooliganism, amene alipo lero, inatulutsidwa mochedwa - mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza onse ofanana mu England.

Chifukwa mtundu uwu kusayeruzika anapitiriza kuchulukana? Ndi yosavuta. Mu ubwana ntchito kalasi analibe zosangalatsa zina kupatula mpira. Iye ankaona ngati angakwanitse mwa mawu a mtengo. Koma sikunali kokwanira ndi chizolowezi ndi odwala nthandala kwa nthawi achinyamata. Ndipo adayamba kuwonekera chiwawa mpira. Pofika m'ma 60s nthandala British anali-magawo awiri kuposa wodzazidwa bespredelschik. N'zosadabwitsa n'chakuti aliyense machesi yachiwiri itatha ndi kumenyana ndi ndewu. Palibe chimene chikanakhoza kuchita zimenezo, chifukwa ngakhale madera ena a mzinda umene mafani adalikupita WAMISALA ndewu, anayesedwa mabacteria zoletsedwa.

zotsatira

Kuti kayendedwe "okolofutbol" nkhani. Koma zili Mwachidule. Zonse za okolofutbol ndi mpira hooliganism sangathe kuuza. Komabe, akamva za zotsatira n'kofunika.

Mwachitsanzo, eyzelskuyu tsoka. Izo zinachitika mu 1985 pa sitediyamu "Eisele" mu Belgium. Chifukwa cha izi hooligans English mpira ndiye pa masewera, "Juventus" ndi "Liverpool" (anali chomaliza Cup odziwa European) anakantha khoma mmodzi wa maguwa. Ndipo monga chotsatira 39 anafa (makamaka Italy), ambiri anavulazidwa. Kumene, anthu sanabwerere. Chifukwa bungweli waganiza suspend kwa zaka zisanu makalabu onse English ku kutenga mbali pa mpikisano European. "Liverpool" anapatsidwa chaka wautali. Koma panali kuphatikiza chimodzi. Popeza masewera anali ukufalitsidwa kwa dziko lonse, tsoka anaona anthu onse amene anaona zimenezo. Ndipo ambiri zomenya ndi kudabwa. Ambiri anazindikira zotsatira za chisokonezo mpira, nabwera ku moyo wabwinobwino.

slang

Choncho, pamwambapa ndithu nkhani zambiri zimene okolofutbol. Ndipo tsopano inu chingalekanitse chidwi cholemba ndi slang kuti zikukangalika ntchito bespredelschik mafani.

Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "zovekera", "kukangana" ndi "hardware" otchedwa mabotolo, mkuwa lotanthauza, timitengo, miyala, ndi zipangizo zina nkhondo, amene amagwiritsa kugwirizanitsa gulu lililonse. "Lamulira" - ndi kukuwa. A "Casuals" - mafani atavala zovala wamba, popanda zizindikiro club. Mawu "Derby" ndi machesi ndi odana yaikulu. Ndemanga ndiponso mokangalika anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti, lomwe kale kukhala tingachipeze powerenga. Fantomas, atumiki ndi apainiya zambiri chimatchedwa mafani wamng'ono.

Magwiridwe - ndi bungwe mu nthandala ya kuonetsa. A chipolowe wapolisi City - Nizhny Novgorod, choncho ndi chidwi dzina. Ndipo mawu yonyansa "Perdyaevka" amatanthauza mizinda imene ili kutali kwambiri ndi si wokongola kwambiri za kuchoka pa. Ndipo potsiriza, "Kuzmich" - munthu amene sanamvetse chikhalidwe mafani.

Mbali zamakono

Ambiri, ngati inu mukhoza kumvetsa, chisokonezeko ndi chisokonezo - kuti ndi okolofutbol. Ndipo, mwatsoka, gululi lakhala likupitirirabe. Lilili kulikonse, ndipo mu Russia kwambiri. zikhumbo Special anaona pakati CSKA ndi "Spartacus" mafani. Zikuoneka kuti mafani woona wa ndodo Moscow kudana mzake.

Mwa njira, okolofutbol kumanzere kuda mu chikhalidwe otchuka. zodabwitsazi kwalembedwa kwambiri mabuku. Bill Buford anamasula "matenda British". Dougie Brimson analemba, "Kulikonse kumene tinkapita," ndi buku "Team". Wolemba limabweretsa Dzhona Kinga "Football Factory" ndi "The English Way". Ndipo Entoni Bordzhess anamasulidwa "A Clockwork Orange".

Pali zambiri mafilimu. Ena zachokera mabuku tatchulawa. A filimu Russian anamasulidwa mu 2013, lotchedwa "okolofutbol". Khamu nawo mafani kwenikweni, ndipo mwa nkhani iwo anamenyera zibonga anthu amene akudwala ndi moyo. Ndipo mmodzi wa zikuchitika anali anajambula pa bwaloli pa Derby, "Spartacus" ndi CSKA.