Yopingasa m'matumbo: matabwa ake ndi mitundu ya matenda

M'matumbo amatanthauza ziwalo thirakiti m'mimba. GI uyu ali kusiyana linafalitsidwa kwambiri. M'mimba imagwiridwa chopondapo mapangidwe ndi mayamwidwe madzi a zatsalira ingested chakudya. thupi ili lagawidwa m'magawo 5 anatomical. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi m'matumbo yopingasa. Ndi ofesi chapakati. Monganso m'madera ena a m'matumbo, njira pathological kukula izo. Chithandizo cha thupi nawo dokotala-gastroenterologist ndi dokotala.

Kapangidwe anatomical ya m'matumbo yopingasa

Front yopingasa m'matumbo ili pakati East ndi mbali akutsika. Chitadutsa kwa chiwindi kwa flexure splenic. Yopingasa magawano ili mu kuzungulira. Zimakhala pamwamba kapena pansi pa mphete umbilical. Nthawi zina, yopingasa m'matumbo umalandira mafupa a chiuno. M'litali amaona motalikitsa (50 cm).

Mkati dipatimenti imeneyi mucosa. Mizere yopingasa m'matumbo cylindrical osakwatiwa-magawo epithelium. Lembani mucosa tichipeza fibrous connective minofu. M'menemo muli zopangitsa exocrine ndi clumps maselo lymphoid. Mu submucosal wosanjikiza, pali magazi ndi lymph ziwiya, ndi misempha. Malaya akulu ukufanizidwa ndi minofu yosalala. Pa m'matumbo yopingasa ali 3 sphincter. Origin - ali mbali proximal, wachiwiri - gawo pakati, lachitatu - ndi splenic flexure.

Mesentery ya m'matumbo yopingasa ili pa khoma kumbuyo kwa pamimba. Iwo ali magazi ndi lymph ziwiya. M'matumbo yopingasa aphimbidwa ndi peritoneum kumbali zonse. Choncho, adzaupereka kwa nyumba intraperitoneal anatomic.

M'matumbo yopingasa mu thupi

Yopingasa gulu la m'mimba ndi apakatikati. Iwo amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Development chinsinsi chofunika mapangidwe mankhwala chomaliza - excreta. zopangitsa Exocrine zimakhudzidwa kuwonongedwa kwa mapadi.
2. zili Kukwezeleza matumbo lumen. Iwo anagwira zikomo matepi wapadera - haustrum ndi sphincters.
3. madzimadzi mayamwidwe ku chyme, mavitamini mafuta-sungunuka, shuga ndi kwa amino zidulo.

Yopingasa m'matumbo ndi zofunika popeza onse mwa ntchitozo zofunika ndondomeko m'mimba. Mu lumen wa dipatimenti lili kwambiri mabakiteriya amene amapanga zomera yachibadwa. Iwo ayenera kuchita zinthu mwanzeru asidi-zamchere. Komanso, microflora yachibadwa kuimba innaktivatsii tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Yopingasa m'matumbo: zimachititsa chilumbachi

Pamwamba m'matumbo mtanda Dipatimenti ziwalo m'mimba ili. Pakati pawo - chiwindi, ndulu, ndulu. Front yopingasa m'matumbo pafupi ndi zapambuyo khoma m'mimba. Choncho ndi bwino mosavuta palpation. M'mphepete m'munsi mwa thupi pafupi ndi zingwe zopota za m'mimba yaing'ono. Imakhala kuseri kwa kapamba, mbasiya impso ndi duodenum. nyumba izi anatomical anasiyanitsidwa ndi m'matumbo yopingasa kudzera mezakolona - mesentery. Imakhala kusowa magazi ndi lymphatic ngalande wa dipatimenti imeneyi.

Pakati m'matumbo yopingasa ndi kupindika kwambiri m'mimba ndi England. Ndipamene mtolo. Chiwalo Perfusion ananyamula nthambi ku mtsempha wamagazi ndi wapamwamba otsika mesenteric.

Zimayambitsa pathologies ya m'matumbo yopingasa

Kugonjetsedwa kwa mtanda dipatimenti ya m'matumbo angayambe chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina matendawa anapanga ana aang'ono kapena utero. Izi ndi chifukwa osasamba tsamba zimakhala yoopsa. The zotsatira izi pazikhalanso zinthu zina pathologies:

1. Mawotchi kuwonongeka kwa mucosa matumbo.
2. Bakiteriya ndi tizilombo chiwonongeko.
3. matenda zinchito chifukwa matenda a ubongo.
4. Mankhwala oopsa.
5. Nthawi ya zotupa mu lumen ya m'matumbo yopingasa.
6. Pachimake ndi aakulu osauka makope mu zotengera mesenteric.
7. Matenda zowononga njira.

Mfundo zonsezi kuyambitsa kuswa kugwira ntchito ya m'matumbo yopingasa. Chifukwa ndi m'mimba matenda. zinthu zonse zachipatala amafuna chithandizo. Ndithudi, pakalibe kuchulukana ukapezeka ndowe ndi lonse chamoyo kuledzera.

Matenda a mtanda wa m'matumbo ndi

Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba ayenera kulabadira ngati m'matumbo yopingasa anakhudzidwa. Zizindikiro za kuvulala angakhale osiyana. Matenda mawonetseredwe zimadalira ndondomeko pathological, zomwe zachitika mu mtima. Kupeza magulu awa ndi matenda yopingasa m'matumbo:

1. Matenda si yeniyeni kutupa. Zikuphatikizapo anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo, wopita ku chiwonongeko cha pakhoma m'matumbo.
2. Specific yotupa matenda. Chitsanzo ndi matenda amene amatupitsa. Chiwonongeko akhoza pansi kapepala lonse m'mimba, koma m'madera kuwonongeka mukuchitika mu lumen za m'mimba ang'ono ndi m'matumbo.
3. Pachimake yotupa matenda - matenda a m'matumbo. Mukhale chifukwa zotupa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
4. matenda Neoplastic ya m'matumbo yopingasa. Ogaŵikana njira chosaopsa ndi khansa.
5. mwakayakaya m'mimba, zikubweretsa kuwononga khoma thupi.
6. matenda zinchito.
7. yopingasa m'matumbo kutsekeka kwa ndowe, kudzikundikira majeremusi, chotupa ndondomeko.
8. Violation makope mesenteric chifukwa thrombosis, embolism.

Ana aang'ono wapezeka kobadwa nako matenda matumbo. Zikuphatikizapo matenda Hirschsprung a enaake fibrosis, megacolon.

Zizindikiro pathologies yopingasa m'matumbo intestine

Zizindikiro za matenda yopingasa m'matumbo monga: ululu, mkhutu chopondapo kugwirizana ndi defecation, zizindikiro za kuledzera. Kusapeza mu umbilicus kapena pang'ono pansi pa zake zingaoneke kuti chikhalidwe chirichonse pathological. Ngati matendawa amayamba ndi matenda a matenda matumbo, adzakhululukidwa kulitchula. Pankhaniyi pali pafupipafupi lotayirira chimbudzi, amene anyamula zosiyanasiyana zosafunika - mamina komanso magazi. Mu ena njira opatsirana cal amapeza mtundu khalidwe ndi kununkhira (mu mawonekedwe a "chithaphwi amatope", "chule mazira", "mpunga madzi"). Kamwazi amakhala ndi spasms kwambiri kumanzere zilakolako pamimba ndi abodza akuchita defecation.

Mu aakulu zinthu yotupa amene nthawi anati kusapeza m'mimba, kutsekula m'mimba, alternating mpando yomweyo. Kuwonongeka kwa mpanda m'mimba chifukwa mu mapangidwe zilonda magazi.

matenda mtima, chopondapo stagnation ndi kuvutika kobadwa nako kungathandize kuti apange cha kutsekeka m'matumbo. matenda amenewa amanena zinthu pachimake opaleshoni. Kaya chifukwa chake, zimene zinachititsa kuti kutsekeka, ndi thandizo yomweyo.

zotupa chosaopsa mu intestine ndi

A chotupa chosaopsa ya m'matumbo yopingasa kungakhale kwa minofu aliyense kuti ndi thupi khoma. The mitundu ya gulu la matenda monga: polyp, myoma, fibroma, hemangioma. zotupa chosaopsa yodziwika ndi chakuti iwo kukula mu lumen wa thupi lopanda kumenya khoma makulidwe. mtundu Common chotupa imatengedwa ndi polyp yopingasa m'matumbo. Kameneka ndi kumanga-mmwamba, otembenuka mu M'mimbamo thupi. Waung'ono mapangidwe polyp sangathe wasonyeza. Komabe, ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Chifukwa Ndime zonse ndowe intestine chosaopsa chotupa chawonongeka, akhoza kukumana ndi magazi kapena matenda. Pali chiopsezo kuti polyp "kukula" mu ndondomeko oncological.

zotupa zilonda za yopingasa m'matumbo Division

Khansa ya m'matumbo yopingasa amakhudza anthu achikulire, koma angathenso kupanga odwala wamng'ono. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi maziko a yotupa pathologies aakulu, polyposis. Pakuti zizindikiro khansa monga zowawa, mkhutu chopondapo, ndi yambiri chotupa - ileus. Zikavuta, odwala sangathe kudya, pali kuwonjezeka mu inguinal lymph mfundo, malungo, kuwonda ndi kufooka.

Yopingasa m'matumbo: chithandizo cha pathologies

Chithandizo cha matenda a m'matumbo yopingasa kungakhale ndiwofatsa komanso ntchito. Mbali yoyamba ntchito mankhwala antibacterial ( "Ciprofloxacin" mankhwala, "azithromycin"), odana ndi yotupa wothandizira. M'mimba kumasonyeza kuti mankhwala zakumwa zobwezeretsa. Phula kutumikiridwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati alili ndi zogwira mtima, kupereka chakumwa zamchere mchere madzi, njira ya "Regidron". Zikavuta, madzi anadzetsa mtsempha. M'mimba mankhwala "Smecta", "Hilak forte" omwe amathandiza kuti normalization wa matumbo a.

Pamene ntchito ndi matenda owononga ndi oncological. Yankholo mu resection ya m'matumbo yopingasa, ndi crosslinking wa malekezero ufulu. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, muyenera kutsatira zakudya, chifukwa ayambe ntchito thupi zikuchitika nthawi imodzi.