Old Arbat. okwerera sitima siteshoni pa chipata m'dera Arbat

Zambiri amalankhula mu moyo wa Muscovite mbadwa ndi mawu akuti "Arbat" komanso alendo mwa likulu, street nazonso odziwika bwino. Iwo kalekale chimodzi mwa zizindikiro chidwi kwambiri ndi chosiyana wa Moscow. Ife tonse tikudziwa mmene posachedwapa kufika Old Arbat. okwerera sitima siteshoni pa chipata m'dera Arbat ndi zambiri chiyambi cha kuyenda pa izo. Popeza Mipingo mochedwa Mu zaka zapitazo, pambuyo kukhazikitsanso, ndi msewu anakhala zone pansi lonse m'litali.

Old Arbat siteshoni okwerera sitima "Arbat". Kenako - wapansi ...

Mbiri ya msewu uwu agona pa nthawi ya Moscow Ages Middle. Koma komaliza, tsopano ife tikudziwa nkhope anapanga pa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi zaka makumi awiri. kusintha ndithu mu nyengo Soviet wa mbiri, koma lero n'zovuta kupeza zioneke bwino ndi khalidwe msewu kuwalitsa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale chifanizo cha Moscow. N'zovuta ati abwino ndi m'zigawozigawo chinyezimiro ankakonda m'misewu mabuku, kanema, ndakatulo, kujambula zithunzi chanson.

Kodi mtundu wa okwerera sitima Old Arbat tikuyandikira?

A amautcha mmene kuti posachedwapa kwa yapansi ku Old Arbat, yankho si choncho yosavuta komanso osapita m'mbali. Chinthu pano siteshoni "Arbat" mmene awiri. lobbies zawo zili pafupi wina ndi mnzake malo Arbat a pachipata. Koma okwerera awa ali pa mizere osiyana wa Moscow Metro.

Back mu 1935, ndi zoyendera mobisa kwa nthawi yoyamba anapita ku Old Arbat. Siteshoni okwerera sitima anali mbali ya chiyambi-mmwamba gawo la mzere woyamba wa Moscow okwerera sitima. Masiku ano, ndi zodziwika bwino kuti Muscovites ngati siteshoni "Arbat" Filevskaya mzere. malo ake khalidwe kwambiri modutsa monga wofiira nyenyezi zisanu zisonga ndi mtundu wa chipilala kuti nyengo makedzana. Koma lero ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu chete ndi kulibe populata siteshoni okwerera sitima ku Moscow. Waukulu magalimoto zonyamula umadutsa wina "Arbat". Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi modutsa, mu izo, ndipo ambiri mwa anthu okwera amakonda kuyenda Old Arbat. The okwerera sitima siteshoni "Arbat" Arbat-Pokrovskaya mzere wa Moscow Metro analowa ntchito m'chaka cha 1953.

Lero malo wotanganidwa kwambiri: siteshoni ndi mbali yaikulu kwambiri kukambirana mfundo Moscow okwerera sitima. Mbiri yakale, malo awiri ndi dzina chomwecho mu dera limodzi. Komabe, pa kuya osiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mfundo zimenezi zimachititsa chisokonezo pang'ono mwa alendo, pamene iwo akufuna kuyenda m'mphepete mwa msewu wotchuka, kuyang'ana mu chiwembu wa Moscow Metro, kuthetsa vutolo kuti n'koyenera kwambiri, zimene yapansi siteshoni? Old Arbat ndi mmene yofunika kwambiri. N'kutheka kuti zambiri zophweka kukwaniritsa iye kuchokera kwina, ku Smolensk Square Garden mphete. Izi zidalira pa kuchokera kolowera ndi ku chigawo chilichonse cha Moscow kubwera kuno. N'kutheka kuti siteshoni "Smolenskaya" Arbat-Pokrovskaya mzere mofulumira kwambiri ndidzalandira inu kwa cholinga. Kuchoka ku modutsa ake ili m'bwalo la nyumba 54 pa Arbat.