Arbat Square mu Moscow History ndi lero

Arbat Square anaonekera mu zaka lotsiriza la zaka za m'ma XVIII, pamene mu White City anawachotsa Arbat Gates. Ndi nkhope kwambiri masiku ano. m'dera chinapangidwa pa malo misewu intersect ku Smolensk ndi Novgorod.

N'chifukwa chiyani wotchedwa

Chigawo chonse kumangidwa kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XV. Iye Arbat (- "mzinda" anawamasulira kuchokera Arabic) dzina lake. Izo zidakula, ndipo mu 1808 wazomangamanga Rossi anamanga zisudzo matabwa a kukongola ndi kale lonse. Zisudzo mu izo zinali zonse mu Russian ndi French. derali linali amatero koma moto mu 1812.

pofuna

Mu nkhani "Achinyamata" (mu zoyambirira za m'ma XIX) Tolstoy za iye monga chete, zigawo ndi magalimoto madzi, cabbies tulo pa ukuchoka mayendedwe. Arbat Square akadali unali wakuda kwambiri. Malinga ndi mtsinje ake Chertory. Mahatchi akatha, katundu ku kuwoloka, yosapsya nthaka madzi kapena ngolo katundu ngolo. Mu 72 a XIX m'ma kumeneko inamangidwa anatsegula odyera "Prague". Moscow wake cabbies ankatchedwa "Braga". Arbat m'dera mu 1902 kwachititsa wamalonda Tararykin. Iye anagula ndi anamanganso nyumba za alendo, kukhala odyera zazikulu. Moscow wokondedwa wake anzeru: iwo anakonza wotchuka pachaka "rubinshteynovskie zakudya" chikondwerero ndakatulo Verhaeren ndi Repin. Zitasintha, malo zimenezi kangapo anasintha maikidwe ake. Panali chodyera Mosselprom, laibulale, ndi kokha mu 1955 odyera anabwezeretsedwa. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti akonzekeretse Czechoslovakia. Kwa izo litapita kwa tebulo ndi galasi chandeliers. "Prague" zinali zoona ndi dzina lake. Mu 1909, kumanja m'dera Khanzhonkov mmodzi wa bungwe loyamba la makampani Russian filimu anatsegula filimu zisudzo, amene adayitana "Art". Holo anali pa malo anayi modutsa anali kasupe. Tsopano pali chipilala kuti tikiti woyamba mafilimu a kanema. Cinema anamanganso nthawi zambiri. Tsopano mu izo kachiwiri, monga izo zinali pa Khanzhonkov, zipinda zitatu, anakongoletsa khonde. Pa kukhazikitsanso siteji akale, zimene zinachititsa kuti mafilimu a kanema a, m'malo ndi lubwe latsopano. Kenako akonzedwa a zimbudzi anthu ndi dongosolo la chitetezo. Matikiti amagulitsidwa yomweyo lotsatira. Rodd Grauerman - nyumba wina wotchuka, amene amadziwika chakuti iye anabadwa Bulat Okudzhava, Kiri Bulychev, Andrei Mironov, Alexander Shirvindt, Mark Zakharov Mikhail Derzhavin. Apa mu nthawi Soviet ntchito obstetricians bwino, anali zipangizo zambiri zamakono. Koma uwu si nyumba, olimbikitsa ndi kumbuyo. Lamanja la zisudzo chidafundidwa msika, amene inamangidwa pa malo a pakhomo kuti siteshoni okwerera sitima "Arbat". Ndi 70 TH zaka za m'ma otsiriza Arbat m'dera wakhala wopanda mawonekedwe, pansi m'dera wopalidwa mumphangayo pakokha.

malo ano

m'dera ili mu mzinda wa Moscow, ndi maganizo anali unpresentable. Kwa okwerera sitima siteshoni "Arbat" anali Finyani pamodzi kanjira yopapatiza, chifukwa zaka pafupifupi 20 anayima pafupi mozemba anamanga yaikulu ziwiri storey nyumba, umene overlaps Ndime ya okwera pa siteshoni wotanganidwa kwambiri Arbat-Pokrovskaya mzere. Iwo anali anagwetsa mu February 2016. Tsopano lalikulu anapanga zone pansi. Upo Arbat malo anakhudzidwa osati iye yekha, komanso misewu ozungulira: Znamenka, Holy Cross ndi Starovagankovsky misewu. Pa danga pansi pafupi twente wani sauzande mamita lalikulu. mamita anaikidwa mpaka lalikulu matailosi lubwe. utumiki moyo wake udzakhala zaka zoposa khumi. Timaika magetsi ndi mabenchi. Pounikira m'dera anakhala zana limodzi makumi asanu anayi nyali yaikulu, komanso makumi anayi zina torshernyh nyali. Pankhaniyi, mawaya pamwamba zibisika pansi.

Ikani Arbat Square mu Moscow

Kodi mtanda Gogol Boulevard, msewu Znamenka ndi Arbat Gates Square, ndi masiku Arbat Square. chithunzi limasonyeza gawo la izo. Wieden mafilimu a kanema "Art" ndi khomo la mobisa mbali Arbatsko Filevskaya-mzere (nyumbayi wofiira kumbuyo). Iwo ali mawonekedwe a nyenyezi ndi malekezero asanu.

Pamene anayamba kutembenuka

Kuyambira May mpaka August 2016 ankagwira ntchito kusintha nkhope ya m'gawo (Arbat Square). Moscow anafunika masiku ano zogwirizana mzimu nthawi, m'dera kusinthidwa pa anayamba pulogalamu "Street wanga". Malinga kuti anakhudzidwa osati m'dera lino, komanso anayi zogundana misewu. Iwo anawonjezera msewu, magalimoto zasintha kunjira n'kuikapo mamita lalikulu 33,5 zikwi. mamita phula msewu, magalimoto yabwino anakonza zina akhoza kuyenda dera. Sanaiwale, ndi malo wobiriwira. Kale anabzala sate wani ndi mtengo zitsamba twente-faifi. Square chokongoletsedwa ndi mabenchi, flowerbeds, kapinga. Pangani malo momasuka koyenda wa Muscovites. misewu ozungulira pamodzi ndi Arbat Square kuthi tione ano, woyenera yaikulu la bomalo.