Kodi kuphunzira otchulidwa? Kodi angaphunzire msanga otchulidwa Chinese?

Anthu ambiri safuna kuyamba kuphunzira Chinese chifukwa cha kulemba, choncho ndi zovuta. Ndipo ngati funso ili pafupi tani otchulidwa Japanese, sikuthandiza, chifukwa osachepera pali zilembo, ndiye ochuluka kuposa mu dziko si anthu Japan. Ndipo ili ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Ndipo mwina pali chinsinsi otchulidwa kuloweza?

Pa kuphunzira chinenero Chinese

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chuma China mofulumira ikupita patsogolo, dziko ali kufupi ndi Kumadzulo, ndi kudalirana chonse masamba chizindikiro chake. Izi zikupezeka mu ludzu nzeru ndi zilankhulo - anthu ambiri akufuna kuphunzira Chinese. Koma ambiri mwa anthu pofuna yomweyo kusasangalala pamene iwo kuzindikira mavuto amene adzapeze. Zingaoneke, kwenikweni zovuta kuphunzira chinenero, amene amadziwa anthu oposa biliyoni?

Choyamba, mawu a Chinese palibe kumvera pa kulankhula, iwo m'malo mwa malankhulidwe kupezeka kwa liwu lililonse. The Chimandarini ali 4 (chachisanu ndi ndale), ndipo iwo sangakhoze kusokonezedwa - kotero inu mukhoza kwathunthu kusintha tanthauzo la watero lapansi.

Kachiwiri, ndi zilembo. Pakalibe osachepera dongosolo ena alifabeti ndi zomvetsa chisoni. Mungathe kulemba mawu, ngakhale kudziwa momwe izo zikumveka. Sikutheka kuliwerenga ndikuganiza kusinthika, ngakhale ndi pamaso panu. Pali munthu njira Integrated - nchifukwa chake chilankhulo zimakhala zovuta kuti anthu amene sanabadwe mu China.

Koma pali pluses: galamala osavuta, kuti mawu ali molunjika, palibe vuto ndi malembedwe a, pulayimale zopumira. Koma ngati ubwino zoperewerazo mavuto kuti anakumana nawo akudabwa momwe kuloweza zilembo? Koma palinso zina zina.

mbiri kulemba

The njira woyamba chodziwika cha mawu ena kuposa m'kamwa, China anatumikira monga njira nodular. Kenako, script zochokera pictograms, kenako lidzasinthidwa hieroglyphics.

Gawo la zizindikiro adakali bwino kugwirizana ndi mfundo amaimira iwo. anthu ena zayambika ndipo anaphunziranso tione zamakono maziko osiyana ndi mchikakamizo cha zinthu zina. Zamoyo chinenero Chinese akupitiriza, ndondomeko izi zikuchitika, kuphatikizapo likuvutika kusintha anayambika ndi boma.

Pinyin

The Chinese timaganizira kwambiri za chikhalidwe chawo, choncho luso mu chinenero kuti magawowa kumvetsa kwake kwa alendo, mizu ndi vuto lalikulu. Chimodzi cha kusintha akuluakulu a m'zaka za posachedwapa wakhala otchedwa pinyin - dongosolo lapadera la galamafoniyo kuti zilembo Latin, amene amalola kuwerenga chikhalidwe, ngakhale popanda kudziwa tanthauzo lake. Naye kudziwa chilichonse wophunzira amene amayamba kuphunzira chinenero, monga aliyense khalidwe loyamba silipita kumasulira kwake. Komabe, maonekedwe a Chinese kwenikweni ntchito zilembo si pafupi, Pinyin si nthawi ntchito mu moyo wanga.

Isanafike kuphunzira chikhalidwe, muyenera kupeza momwe iwo kuwerenga ndi zimene kamvekedwe. Apa ndi kuthandiza pinyin, amene adzakupatsani kumvetsa mmene tiyenera kumveka ngati izi kapena kuti mawu.

hieroglyphics

Imodzi mwa kusintha posachedwapa anayambitsa chinenero Chinese - zosabvuta pa kulemba. Inde, ndiko kulondola! Kale kulemba anthu osiyanasiyana anali zambiri zovuta kuposa kuti ntchito m'chilankhulo cha lero. Komabe, ophunzira ambiri pachabe kuyerekeza, choncho sayenera adadzonga kuganiza za izo. Aliyense amene anatenga Chinese, tsiku lililonse kuona kuphunzira otchulidwa Chinese. Yankho ndi zovuta ndi losavuta pa nthawi yomweyo - zonse zamatsenga.

Khalidwe - uwu si kalata kapena mawu. Ndi m'malo lingaliro kapena syllable. Pankhaniyi, mawu amodzi chingakhale a m'nkhaniyi limodzi kapena angapo kuti yekha sizimatanthauza kalikonse. Choncho kumanga kuphunzira ayenera kukhala ochenjera kwambiri, njira ayenera kukhala wopambana.

Mfundo ndi yakuti kuwonjezera pa zimene ndi zofunika kukumbukira zimene zikuwoneka ngati ili ndi chizindikirochi, inunso muyenera kudziwa mmene kulemba izo, ngakhale molondola. Hieroglyphics malamulo okhwima kwambiri za dongosolo loyenera pa pepala azioneka zinthu ndi mbali. Choncho, kumbukirani momwe aziwerenga mawu makamaka, m'pofunika kuchita. Inde, m'pofunika kuti atenge m'manja mwa wosakondedwayo kuchokera m'mabuku sukulu. Komanso, iwo adzayenda Chinsinsi. Pamaso kupeza wokongola kuti pore pa pepala. Ndipo apo, mwinamwake, osati kuganiza za momwe kukumbukira anthu - izo adzatuluka palokha. Chinthu chachikulu - lekani kumeneko.

mafungulo

Mbali ina ya chinenero Chinese - pamaso pa dongosolo lapadera zizindikiro. Iwo amatchedwa makiyi, ndipo iwo amagwira ntchito zofunika kwambiri: zambiri amasankha phokoso la syllable kapena mawu, ndipo akhoza kundiuza tanthauzo lake. Komanso, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito iwo kulenga dikishonale ya chinenerochi Chinese.

Kiyi si kwambiri - 214, poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha anthu otchulidwa zofunika kulankhula momasuka (za 5000) Zikuoneka palimodzi negligible. Ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira, monga iwo woyitanidwa, ambiri ankakhala mu mbali chapamwamba kapena kumanzere kwa chizindikiro, pangakhale ngakhale angapo. Iwo kofunika kudziwa, chifukwa zikuthandizani kumvetsa mmene kuphunzira Kanji.

njira

Pomwepo tisaiwale kuti kuphunzira Baibulo ayenera kukhala wopambana: Kuwerenga ndi zolemba, kulemba, tanthauzo ndi ntchito ziganizo. Zonse izi zidzathandiza kuti yomweyo cigawo mfundo zatsopano mu chidziwitso wogwila chinenero.

Koma ndi chopunthwitsa apa ndiye tani Kanji. The vuto lalikulu ndi munthu anazolowera kulemba alifabeti, iwo ali umboni ndithu ndipo sayambitsa mayanjano iliyonse. Izi ayenera kudzudzulidwa ndi kulumikiza kudziwa za mafungulo pamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, khalidwe kwa "tiyi" tichipeza ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira atatu, "udzu", "munthu" ndi "mtengo". Mukhoza kusonkhana mfundo izi ndi tanthauzo mwachindunji mawu ndi kupeza gulu lamphamvu. Izi zingathandize ngakhale anthu amene alibe kukumbukira.

A njira chilengedwe momwe angaphunzire msanga otchulidwa Chinese, mwatsoka, palibe. Izi zimafuna ntchito ndi nthawi ndalama kwambiri. Kuwonjezera njira zovuta kuzindikira mfundo zaka zambirimbiri ophunzira ambiri, mwa zina, ntchito banal cramming - otchulidwa kalekale Kwalamulidwa, kuti kuiwala iwo. Pomaliza, aliyense polakwitsalakwitsa akupeza njira yake, amene amathandiza kuti akalandire kulemba popanda zilembo m'chikumbumtima. Chinthu chachikulu apa - kupirira, Chinese ndi ulesi kungoti atakwatirana. Choncho ndikofunikira kukokera iyeyo, kuganiza ndi kusankha tani Kanji.

mchitidwe

Mulimonsemo n'kofunika nthawi zonse kulimbikitsa nkhaniyo. Kudziwa kuti si ntchito, kukhala ndi kulemera akufa ndi pang'onopang'ono kuiwalika. Izi siziyenera kukhala, kuphunzira azikhala achangu. Choncho, kuchita chinenero Chinese muyenera tsiku lililonse kwa maola angapo. Ndiyeno mu zaka zingapo kudzakhala kotheka kuti adzatenge ufulu chuma. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuphunzira ndizosowa kuti muthe kumanga dialogues losavuta, ndi okwanira kulabadira luso lawo tsiku lililonse mwina pang'ono. Kodi ngati tsiku lina inu kupeza kuti si kudziganizira kwambiri za mmene kuphunzira otchulidwa Chinese?