Olimba mafuta boilers yaitali moto manja awo: a zithunzi chipangizo

Olimba mafuta boilers yaitali moto manja awo mwa njerwa kukhalapo kwa dera madzi amaloledwa kuchita ndi yosiyanasiyana koyilo wa n'kupanga pepala chitsulo kapena zigawo yamachubu. Mukhoza tikambirane zina mwa njira kuti mukumvetsa zimene uli pangozi.

Njerwa olimba mafuta boilers yaitali moto manja ake

chimake ichi chiri ndi mphamvu yakumangirira ngakhale novice. Zimenezi zimafuna luso Chibugariya ndi kugwira ntchito ndi iye, komanso luso kuchititsa Ng'anjo kuwotcherera. Ngakhale n'zotheka kuchita mosiyana: kukonzekera zinthu zonse woyenera kukula, ndi ntchito lokha atipatsa owotcherera akatswiri. Kuyambira mkati mwa kukatentha zikamamvekamveka madzi, khalidwe la welds kukhala irreproachable.

Pa nthawi, pali zosankha ambiri machenjerero a boilers ndi kuzizira kutentha okha kwa iwo. Aliyense ali ndi ubwino komanso kuipa.

Cham'mbali olimba mafuta kukatentha

Maziko Kapangidwe ka chimake ichi ndi amakona anayi kutentha exchanger zopangidwa machubu a amakona anayi mbiri 40 × 60 mamilimita kapena kuzungulira ndi awiri a millimeters 40 kapena 50 ndi makulidwe khoma osachepera 3-5 mm. Wokonzeka kutentha exchanger ayenera wokwera mu nyumba zopangidwa mkulu-kusungunuka kapena njerwa refractory. Olimba mafuta boilers yaitali moto manja awo kawirikawiri kuyambira workpiece kuti kulenga kutalika anakhumba zigawo chitoliro.

Chifukwa cha kutentha exchanger

Zidutswa anafuna kutumikira zoongoka, ayenera kudulidwa zozungulira dzenje chubu. The strut kutsogolo ndi wodula okonzeka ndi mabowo anayi mipope ndi awiri a millimeters 50 kumbuyo - maenje anayi a chitoliro 50 millimeters anayi - paipi 40 millimeters. Kuwonjezera m'pofunika kukonzekera dzenje la 50 mm kwa chitoliro kupereka madzi ozizira kutsogolo mmunsi mwa kukatentha, komanso ngati lililonse otentha mu gawo chapamwamba. Izi zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa monga mosamala ngati n'kotheka, kuti ndikatsegule yosalala. Bulgarians kudzera kufunika kwa kuthetsa striations onse anapanga pa kudula.

Pamene kukonzekera udzatha apertures akhoza anagwirizana yaitali moto olimba mafuta kukatentha ndi kuwotcherera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. chitoliro pachithandara kuti pamafunika kuika pa lathyathyathya pamwamba perpendicularly. Zotsatirazi akamaliza ntchito izi zikhoza welded mipope lateral, kukhalabe perpendicularity akukumana nawo. Pamene malo, ndipo iwo adzafunika welded zigawo lakonzedwa kuti okwanira ndi kuchotsa madzi, kenako china chotulutsa malekezero a mbiri anayi. Pamene ntchito kuwotcherera zikakwaniritsidwa musanayambe anasonkhanitsa kukatentha kuyaka olimba-motalika, m'pofunika kuti kutayikira mayeso. Muli kutseka kutsegula pansi ndi mwa chapamwamba anazitsanulira mwa madzi. Ngati kutayikira sizimawoneka, mukhoza kupitiriza ndi unsembe.

wa kukatentha pepala zitsulo

Ngati muli ndi pepala zitsulo ndi makulidwe a 3-5 mm, ndiye inu mukhoza kupanga mwachilungamo wophweka kutentha exchanger kamangidwe. Kuti china chotulutsa mapepala a chidebe amakona anayi, umene zimafala madzi, i.e. m'malo kapangidwe zovuta a mipope kwa ophweka, ongokhala awiri kufanana anaika muli. Wokonzeka exchanger akhoza wokwera pa njerwa casing, zomangamanga amene akhoza kupangidwa motsatira mfundo mofanana ndi zomangamanga kuphika kapena ng'anjo Kutentha. Kusiyana pakati pa kutentha exchanger ndi njerwa ayenera kukhala osachepera centimeter.

kukatentha njerwa

Miyeso ya kutentha exchanger wa kukatentha wonse zingasiyane malingana ndi dera la nyumba imene ikufunika magetsi. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za ntchito ziwiri chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo, zachilengedwe makope kumene ntchito. Kuyala ndi amamwa solid- mosalekeza woyaka kukatentha, ayenera choyamba lembani maziko konkire, kutalika kwa omwe akufanana ndi miyeso ya kapangidwe m'tsogolo. Pamene atagona kutentha exchanger yokha chiperekedwe kuti yoyendetsedwa si msinkhu, ndi kuwuka mpaka kulowa kwa madzi otentha. Kukatentha mlingo anasonyeza mwa kotero kuti mfundo zonse za kumtunda kwa exchanger ili pansipa mfundo kulowa madzi. Pamene kusiyana mlingo ayenera kukhala osachepera centimeter a. Kotero kudzakhala kotheka kulengedwa kwa kukatentha matumba mpweya pa kudzaza dongosolo ndi madzi, koma nawonso kusintha kufalitsidwa.

Zida olimba mosalekeza woyaka boilers adzatenge kuzindikira zomangamanga njerwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse, kugwilizana ndi sutures ligation. Chotero yomanga njerwa khoma ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa machubu kutentha exchanger ndi masentimita 2-3. Kukatentha yokutidwa kuchokera pamwamba mbale muyezo chitsulo, anaika kuti ngati kuli kofunikira mosavuta disassembled kukonza mwaye ku ng'anjo, amene kumathandiza kuchepa Mwachangu ake. The m'chumunicho akhoza alimbane ndi njerwa kapena chimodzimodzi ndi zitsulo.

ofukula kukatentha

chimake Ichi ndi cholinga pa kutentha exchanger dongosolo ndege choimirira. Cholimbacho mafuta boilers yaitali moto manja awo kuti m'pofunika kumanga mu nkhani kumene iwo ali ndi ntchito yokhayo yotumikira magetsi. Pakuti chimake ichi cha kutentha exchanger angathe kukhala a pepala zitsulo za makulidwe chokwanira. Kusintha kufalitsa coolant, ndipo kumapangitsanso dzuwa la magetsi ake, zingabweretse kubwerera athandizira ngati kukatentha kutsogolo. Kuonjezera kutentha kutengerapo maalumali mbali akhale kwa mipope. Pansipa ndi pamwamba ayenera welded kumbuyo kwa zidutswa alumali wa mapaipi, amene anaika pakati pa chitoliro awiri 32-40 mm. Izi zili zovuta zambiri, koma Mwachangu chipangizo ndi ndinasintha kuchuluka.

Ogwiritsa kutentha exchanger

Zojambula olimba yaitali moto boilers kulola kulingalira momwe dongosolo lonse Chioneke motero. Kutentha exchanger zoterozo chipangizo yakwera maziko olimba a simenti, amene anaika pasadakhale phulusa-dzenje ng'anjo chipinda malinga ndi kukula kwa njerwa refractory kapena dongo, ndipo moto kabati ayenera kuikidwa pamwamba. Olimba boilers yaitali moto anaika pambuyo kuzizira kutentha amene anaika. Mpanda wa firebox njerwa refractory anaika. Mu ndondomeko m'pofunika phiri zitseko ziwiri ili pa kabati m'munsi n'cholinga kuyeretsa kwa firebox ndi phulusa zinyalala ndi poyatsira cha mafuta kuchokera pansi, pamene chapamwamba cholinga kukonza kumtunda kwa firebox ndi katundu nkhuni.

m'chumunicho

Boilers Kutentha yaitali moto kwenikweni okonzeka ndi m'chumunicho kutalika amene ayenera mamita osachepera asanu. Chitoliro angathe kuikidwa kapena kumanga mwachindunji kukatentha, kupanga addl kapena Kankhani-kapena kumanga pa maziko pafupi kukatentha kwambiri. Kuika chubu ziyenela kuchitidwa imodzi ndi zomangamanga makoma a kukatentha kapena kukhazikitsa ceramic, zitsulo kapena mipope asibesitosi simenti.