Tesla koyilo ndi manja awo: chiwembu ndi mawerengedwe. Kodi kupanga koyilo Tesla?

Nikola Tesla - ndi lodziwika bwino chithunzi, ndipo tanthauzo la ena kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri ake kukangana lero. Mu zongoganiza sikuti tidzapita ndi kulankhula bwino momwe kuchita chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwa "maphikidwe" Tesla. Izi Tesla koyilo. Atakawona kamodzi, inu sadzaiwala ichi pamaso zosaneneka ndi chodabwitsa!

mwachidule

Ngati ife kulankhula za lokha ndi thiransifoma (koyilo), tichipeza coils awiri kuti mulibe pakati wamba. Pa pulayimale kumulowetsa ayenera kukhala osachepera khumi ankasinthana wa waya wandiweyani. Bala sekondale ali ankasinthana osachepera 1,000. Onani kuti koyilo Tesla ali ndi kusintha chiŵerengero, lomwe nthawi 10-50 kuposa chiŵerengero chiwerengero cha ankasinthana wa wachiwiri kumulowetsa woyamba.

Pa linanena bungwe la thiransifoma izi voteji akhoza upambana volts miliyoni angapo. chochitika ichi amapereka maonekedwe ndi zosangalatsa Akamva, kutalika kwa amene angafikire mamita angapo.

Pamene mphamvu ya thiransifoma anali woyamba anasonyeza kwa anthu onse?

M'tawuni ya Colorado Springs yapsya kwathunthu kamodzi jenereta pa m'dera magetsi. chifukwa ndichoti munali pano pa pulayimale kumulowetsa zopangira kuyambitsa Nikoly Tesla. Pa kuyesera mwaluso, asayansi yoyamba inasonyeza ammudzi kuti kuli n'kupuma mu atomu yoweyula - zenizeni. Ngati maloto anu ndi koyilo Tesla, ndi manja ake zovuta kwambiri kuchita choyambirira.

Ambiri, kulipanga nokha si ovuta, koma kovuta kwambiri kuti chotsirizidwa zowoneka losangalatsa maonekedwe.

The thiransifoma losavuta

Choyamba muli kwinakwake kuyang'ana gwero mkulu voteji, ndi osachepera 1.5 kV. Komabe, ndi bwino kungodalira pa 5 kV. Ndiye kulumikiza zonse ndi capacitor abwino. Ezhsli mphamvu ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, mukhoza kuyetsa pang'ono ndi diode mlatho. Ndiye pangani otchedwa mphanvu kusiyana, chifukwa cha zotsatira, kumene izo analengedwa, onse koyilo Tesla.

Kuzipanga izo mophweka: kutenga awiri mawaya kenako tepi iwo kotero potelani nsonga zagolennye ndinayang'ana mbali imodzi. mosamala kwambiri kusintha kusiyana therebetween, kotero kuti chitsanzo anali pa voteji pang'ono pamwamba kuti kuli gwero la mphamvu. Osadandaula: monga variable ulipo, ndiye kuti pa nsonga voteji nthawizonse zidzakhala pang'ono pamwamba pa kuchuluka ananena. Kenako, dongosolo lonse akhoza olumikizidwa kwa pulayimale kumulowetsa.

Pankhaniyi, kupanga yachiwiri akhoza chilonda yekha 150-200 akutembenukira pa malaya aliyense makatoni. Ngati mwachita bwino, iwe udindo wabwino, komanso nthambi zake otchuka. Nkofunika chamaziko mapeto a koyilo chachiwiri.

Apa ndi losavuta anatembenuka Tesla koyilo. manja awo kuti izo amatha aliyense amene ali osachepera kochepa chidziwitso cha electrics.

Ife kumanga kwambiri "zolemekezeka" chipangizo

Onse zabwino, koma mmene thiransifoma, amene sachita manyazi kusonyeza pa chionetsero iliyonse? chipangizo kupanga wamphamvu kwambiri zikuoneka, koma ayenera kukhala ntchito zambiri. Poyamba anachenjeza kuti mayesero amenewa kukhala odalirika Kulumikizana, mwinamwake vuto n'zosapeŵeka! Choncho kodi muyenera kuganizira? Tesla koyilo, ndipo monga tanena kale, tiyenera kukhala kwenikweni mkulu voteji.

Izo ziyenera kukhala osachepera 6 kV, kapena Akamva okongola inu simungakhoze kuwona, ndipo zoikamo mowirikiza kusochera. Komanso, iskrovik zizichitidwa yekha kwa mkuwa kuponya ndalama, ndi cha kwanu chitetezo, ayenera kwambiri dwi mu umodzi malo. Mphamvu ya lonse "chuma" ayenera kukhala osachepera 60 Watts, koma ndi bwino kutenga 100 kapena kuposa. Ngati mtengo uwu n'chozama, ndiye inu basi samazimvetsa kwenikweni zochititsa chidwi Tesla koyilo.

zofunika kwambiri! Ndipo capacitor ndi yaikulu kumulowetsa ayenera pamapeto pake kupanga oscillation dera yeniyeni wa boma kumveka kwa sekondale kumulowetsa.

Kumbukirani kuti koyilo akhoza anayankha zikusonyeza m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Zatsopano asonyeza kuti pali pafupipafupi 200, 400, 800 kapena 1200 kHz. Monga ulamuliro, izo zonse zimadalira mmene malo chachikulu kumulowetsa. Ngati mulibe pafupipafupi jenereta, muyenera kuyetsa ndi mphamvu condenser, komanso monga kusintha chiwerengero cha ankasinthana pa koyilo.

Apanso ife kukumbutsa zimene takambiranazi bifilar Tesla koyilo (ndi coils awiri). Chotero funso la kumulowetsa ayenera kumwedwa kwambiri, chifukwa mukatero kanthu mwanzeru ankapitabe ndi sizigwira ntchito.

Mfundo Zina za capacitors

Capacitor yokha bwino kutenga mphamvu kwambiri kwambiri (anatha kudziunjikira mlandu nthawi) kapena mungagwiritse ntchito diode mlatho kwa kuthetsa ndi AC. Nthawi yomweyo, tiona kuti ntchito ya mlatho n'chofunikira kwambiri, popeza capacitors angagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi mphamvu iliyonse, koma ayenera kuti atenge resistor wapadera kwa nyumba kumaliseche. Shock wa lili kwambiri (!) Zambiri.

Onani kuti Tesla koyilo transistor ife osaganizira. Ndipotu chabe sadzapeza transistor ndi makhalidwe kufunika.

Zofunika!

Nthawi zambiri, kamodzinso kukumbukira: Musanayambe kusonkhanitsa koyilo Tesla, fufuzani Kulumikizana lonse mu nyumba kapena nyumba, kusamalira pamaso pa nthaka apamwamba! Zingaoneke wotopetsa chilimbikitso, koma chifukwa voteji si zowona!

Onetsetsani kuti molondola kwambiri kupeza kumulowetsa Chrixitu, monga mukatero ufulu malowedwe. Pa mbali yachiwiri, ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa kutchinjiriza pakati pa zigawo wa motsatana, monga aliyense zikande kwambiri kapena zochepa kwambiri waya adzakhala chokongoletsedwa ndi yaing'ono, koma ndi oopsa kwambiri gulu korona. Ndipo tsopano - chifukwa cha!

Kuyamba

Monga mmene taonera, msonkhano wa zinthu musachite kwambiri. Ndi kofunika okha kukumbukira kuti ntchito moyenera chipangizo kufunika ufulu kusonkhana, komanso sintha bwino! Komabe, zinthu oyamba.

Transformers (mota) amachotsedwa pa aliyense wa mayikirowevu akale. Ndi pafupifupi muyezo mphamvu thiransifoma, koma ali ndi kusiyana yofunika: pachimake ake ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse ukugwira ntchito mode machulukitsidwe. Choncho, dongosolo yaying'ono kwambiri ndi losavuta akhoza kukhala kuti apereke kwa 1.5 kV. Mwatsoka, pali kuipa yeniyeni.

Choncho, phindu la kusakhala ndi chochita panopa pafupifupi atatu kapena anayi mikuza mawu, ndipo ngakhale Kutentha yosavuta ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Pa avareji mayikirowevu ILO zotuluka dongosolo 2-2.3 kV ndi mphamvu panopa pafupifupi 500-850 MA.

Features chokulungira

Chenjezo! Izi thiransifoma chachikulu kumulowetsa akuyamba pansi, pamene sekondale ndi pamwamba. Izi amapereka bwino kutchinjiriza wa windings onse. Childs, "sekondale" ndi filament kumulowetsa wa magnetron (za 3.6 volts). Pakati pa zigawo ziwiri zitsulo wochezeka mfiti kuzindikira angapo ena jumper zitsulo. Izi shunt maginito. Kodi iwo kuti?

Popeza kuti iwo ndi waufupi yekha mbali ina ya maginito, amene amalenga chachikulu kumulowetsa. Izi zachitika mmunda ndi olimba wa panopa lachiwiri kumulowetsa. Ngati iwo satero, katundu wonse pa "chachikulu" pa vuto pang'ono, ndipo kukana ake ndi yaing'ono. Choncho, izi zazing'ono kuteteza thiransifoma ndi inu, monga zoletsa zotsatira zambiri zosasangalatsa. Oddly mokwanira, iwo ali bwino kuchotsa? Chifukwa chiyani?

Onani kuti vutoli kutenthedwa ndi chipangizo zofunika zimatheka mu uvuni mayikirowevu ndi khazikitsa mafani wamphamvu. Ngati muli ndi thiransifoma imene palibe shunts, mphamvu zake ndi m'badwo kutentha ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Onse imports wa mauvuni mayikirowevu nthawi zambiri kwambiri yokutidwa ndi epoxy. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani mukufuna kuchotsa? mfundo ndi yakuti mu nkhani iyi kwambiri yafupika "drawdown" wa panopa pansi pa katundu, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri zolinga zathu. Kodi kukhala ndi kutenthedwa? Mpofunika kuika ILO mu mafuta thiransifoma.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, lathyathyathya koyilo Tesla amawapatsa ndi ferromagnetic pachimake ndi thiransifoma, koma zosowa zina panopa kotunga voteji. Chifukwa cha chinthu ichi zinachitikira monga chonchi kunyumba ndi kuletseratu.

Apanso, chitetezo

A Kuwonjezera towerengeka; pa yachiwiri akutsirizika ndi voteji kuti kugonjetsedwa panopa pa kusokonezeka ake idzatsogolera ku imfa kungakupatseni. Kumbukirani kuti Tesla koyilo dera amalandiranso mphamvu panopa 500-850 A. The mtengo pazipita kuchuluka ili, limene masamba mwayi wopulumuka, komanso ... 10 A. Kotero pamene kugwira ntchito kwa mphindi angaiwale za kusamalitsa mophweka!

Kodi ndi mmene kugula Chalk?

Kalanga, palinso uthenga wachisoni: Choyamba, ILO abwino ofunika rubles osachepera zikwi ziwiri. Chachiwiri, kupeza pa maalumali masitolo zapaderazi ngakhale sizingatheke. Pali chiyembekezo kuti mwina nyumba zikuluzikulu ndi "misika utitiri," chomwe ndi zambiri thamanga pofunafuna mutu.

Ngati nkotheka, onetsetsani kuti ntchito ILO pa "Electronics" wa mayikirowevu akale Soviet. Si monga yaying'ono monga inatha analogues, koma ndi akuthamanga ochiritsira mode thiransifoma. chikhazikitso ake mafakitale - TV 11-3-220-50. Iwo ali mphamvu pafupifupi 1.5 kW, izo zotuluka pafupifupi 2200 volts, mphamvu panopa ndi 800 MA. Mwachidule, ndi options yabwino kwambiri ngakhale masiku ano. Komanso, ali ndi zina kumulowetsa 12 mu abwino monga mphamvu zoyendetsera kwa fani, umene ozizira iskrovik Tesla.

Kodi aliyense ayenera I ntchito?

Apamwamba mkulu-voteji capacitors ceramic mndandanda K15U1, K15U2, THC, CTC, K15-11, K15-14. Kuwapeza kovuta, choncho ndi bwino kukhala ndi mabwenzi abwino mu zamagetsi a akatswiri. Kodi kukhala RF woganiza? Pamafunika coils awiri, amene angathe molondola mkulu pafupipafupi fyuluta. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala osachepera 140 ankasinthana zamkuwa waya khalidwe (mu varnish).

Zina za iskrovike

Iskrovik kwa malemeredwe wa oscillations mu dera la. Ngati izo siziri mu dera, mphamvu udzapita, koma yankho - palibe. Komanso, mphamvu kotunga wayamba "nkhonya" kudzera chachikulu kumulowetsa, amene ali pafupifupi amayenda patsogolo kwa kanthawi dera! Ngati iskrovik osati anatsekedwa capacitors mkulu voteji sangathe recharged. Atangomva kutsekedwa a oscillations kuyamba ntchito yadera. Ndi kupewa mavuto ena ntchito fulumizitsa. Pamene iskrovik atseka ndi fulumizitsa kumathandiza kutayikira panopa kwa magetsi, ndiyeno, pamene dera tidutse, ndi capacitor adzapereke akuyamba zolimira.

zipangizo mbali

Pomaliza tidzati mawu ochepa za Tesla thiransifoma: Pulayimale kumulowetsa simungaganize kupeza waya mkuwa wa awiri lamanja, kotero kuti n'kosavuta ntchito yamachubu mkuwa zida refrigeration. Chiwerengero cha ankasinthana - kuchokera isanu ndi inayi. Mu "sekondale" ayenera bala osachepera 400 (800) motsatana. Kuchuluka enieni sangathe mtima, kotero kuti adzakhala ndi kuyetsa. linanena bungwe limodzi chikugwirizana ndi Torah (a emitter mphezi), ndipo lachiwiri ndi kwambiri (!) Kodi adzatsekeredwa chinakhazikika.

Kodi emitter? Gwiritsani ntchito wamba mpweya corrugation. Musanayambe kupanga Tesla koyilo lomwe lili ndi chithunzi apa, onetsetsani kuti kuganizira mmene kumanga kwambiri choyambirira. Pansipa pali ochepa nsonga.

Pomaliza ...

Kalanga ine, koma palibe kugwiritsa ntchito pa chipangizo izi zochititsa chidwi si, ndi lero. Wina limasonyeza zatsopano mu mabungwe, munthu amapezera pa izo, kukonza m'mapaki 'magetsi ochititsa chidwi ". Mu America, bwenzi wodabwitsa zingapo zapitazo ndipo onse a anamanga koyilo Tesla ... mtengo Khirisimasi!

Kuti izo wokongola kwambiri, iye anaika zinthu zosiyanasiyana kwa emitter mphezi. Kumbukirani: Asidiyu boric amapereka wobiriwira, manganese zimapangitsa "mtengo" wa buluu, ndipo lifiyamu aipatsa kapezi mtundu. Mpaka pano, pali mikangano za cholinga chenicheni anatulukira, ndi wasayansi waluntha, koma masiku ano - amakopeka zonse.

Apa mmene kupanga koyilo Tesla.