Open Kutentha dongosolo: kamangidwe kufotokoza

Kutentha machitidwe malinga ndi mwayi energoprovodnikam akhoza ziri ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri:

• Open (yotchuka wotchedwa samotochnoy). The ambiri wosazindikira mu kapangidwe ndi ntchito. Koma chiwerengero cha zolakwa zake kwathunthu nullifies ubwino wake: ndi mtengo kwa ogulidwa chuma, krupnogoboritna, kumva pa msonkhano, kuwala kwa dzuwa, ntchito mipope wandiweyani mipanda ndi awiri aakulu, ndipo chifukwa cha zinthuzi ndi zovuta kubisa dongosolo lonse kwa mapanelo kukongoletsa. Dongosolo lotseguka Kutentha ndi ambiri m'nyumba Soviet.
• Zokhoma. tsatanetsatane wa zomangamanga sealingly olumikizidwa pamodzi ndi kudzera mpope otsika mphamvu coolant otaya mathamangitsidwe.

Mayendedwe lotseguka dongosolo zachokera malamulo yopezeka m'zinthu zachilengedwe, monga zomwe magazi mkangano umayenda kupita m'tsogolo, kupanga zingalowe pa polowera ku kukatentha, ndi kuthamanga zapita pa kubwereketsa zace. Choncho, machubu ntchito yomanga imeneyi imadutsa kudzilungamitsa kufalitsidwa, mmene ukusunthira madzi othamanga kuchepetsa. Ndi kufalitsidwa ndi kutentha kusintha, madzi zambiri, potero kupewa breakage, dongosolo yatenganso capacitance zina, wotchedwa "lotseguka kuwonjezeka thanki Kutentha dongosolo." Si losindikizidwa, kudzera m'mlengalenga usavutike ndi madzi monga nthunzi.

Open Kutentha dongosolo cholakwika yokha yokha ndi ntchito madzi ndi energoprovodnikov ina, monga gwero chachabe. drawback wina ndi evaporation mosalekeza wa madzi, zimene ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kuti pangakhale asamafalitse kukonza.

Open Kutentha machitidwe ndi drawback yaikulu, umene uli kufalitsidwa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha zimene Kutentha ayenera ikuchitika pang'onopang'ono pofuna kupewa breakage. Osanenapo pang'onopang'ono, kamodzi pali vuto ndi ngalande za madzi m'nyengo yozizira ya chaka ndi chubu yosavuta madzi achisanu iwo kuonongeka.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa mlingo wokwanira pa mlingo makope madzi a mayikidwe a dongosolo anati kukatentha ayenera idzachitika ngati otsika ngati n'kotheka, ndi thanki uyenderere M'malo mwake, - chimbuzi. Akasinja, nayenso, ayenera mumakhala. Yogwira Kutentha sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpope. Pamene kusonkhana yomanga amafunika zochepa yosayenera zotheka akutembenukira ndi kulumikiza zidutswa. Open Kutentha dongosolo amafuna machubu a diameters osiyana. Mbali imeneyi ndi mbali khalidwe dongosolo pamwambapa. The awiri a chitoliro zikuluzikulu, amene anaika pa kubwereketsa wa kukatentha, pamene Kutentha m'dera 50 100 m² pafupifupi 40 mm. Choncho, kuchuluka m'dera kumayambitsa kuonjezera yolingana ndi awiri ndi mtengo.

Komanso otsetsereka ayenera kuonedwa horizontally zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo yamachubu kuti ndi za 0.005-0.01% mu malangizo ochokera ku chimbuzi kwa Kutentha rediyeta ndipo kenako kukatentha kwambiri.