Orda phanga m'dera Perm

Pali chinachake chodabwitsa wokongola mu anawasema mdima m'mapanga mobisa. Zovuta pochitika ndi kuona Grotto osadziwika. Ngakhale zambiri zosangalatsa kungakhale ulendo kuphanga m'madzi. Wachisoni zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso stalactites, una wa curving, mungapezeko kusochera - ndi kovuta kwambiri kwa aliyense wapaulendo. Ngati anali kukhala Perm, ndi Orda Cave akhoza kukhala malo abwino kwa maholide ulendo. Today ife kulankhula za zimenezi chifukwa kwenikweni kuliganizira.

alikuti

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mapanga, ili mu unyolo kwa mapiri a Ural. Ndipo, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa zinthu zimenezo m'gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, chidwi kwambiri alendo kwabasi Orda Cave. Perm (Russia) - ndi kum'mwera mbali ya Urals lapansi. Ndi ankakonda kopita kwa cavers padziko lonse, chifukwa 700 mapanga yaitali mosiyanasiyana. Komabe, palibe mmodzi wa iwo akhoza kuposa zodabwitsa za dziko. Mu 1992 iye anayamba kuphunzira: maulendowa woyamba kufufuza kuposa kilometre ndime m'madzi ndi umodzi wautali adalowetsedwa mumphangayo. Iyo inali cha m'ma makumi awiri Orda phanga anakhala asayansi chidwi ndi apaulendo, monga anayamba kukula mofulumira ulitsa ndi augmented madera atsopano.

A mwachidule mbiri

Chiyambireni cha m'ma XXI wayamba m'ziwawa kuphunzira dongosolo lalikulu la una wa zosamvetsetseka ndi madzi. Kumene, iwo afufuza ndi akatswiri, koma posakhalitsa Pokopeka mafani anthu olimba mtima a akatswiri kwambiri pamadzi. Ndipo pang'onopang'ono Orda Cave (Perm Gawo) ndi limodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri alendo.

Kale pa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi madipoziti gypsum anapezeka pano. Wake woyamba ncho zolinga zomanga, ndiye mankhwala luso. Iwo Orda phanga anapeza kuthokoza ntchito iyi mafakitale. Inkakhala m'chikondi cha mwa phiri Kazakovsky. Pamwamba pake ali lalikulu sinkholes, mmodzi amene ali pakhomo kuphanga.

Mu 1997 iye anali kujambula mapu oyamba mamita 300 m'mapanga ake. Phanga akuchita chidwi osati ndi kukula kwake, komanso kukongola. Zozama ndi bwino nyanja, arches mkulu pulasitala, chisanu ndi zokongoletsa ayezi maholo chete - zonsezi ndi osaneneka wathu.

Chachiwiri Onse-Russian zinatenga kunja patapita chaka, nthawi iyi zinali kale anamaliza mamita 1980 mavesi mobisa anasefukira. Mu 2001 Orda phanga inasanduka m'munsi pamadzi. Apa amaphunzitsidwa phanga osiyanasiyana akafufuza m'madzi ndi videography. Today kale kuphunzira pafupifupi 4,000 mamita mavesi mobisa.

Ulendo kudziko lachilendo

Kodi alendo chilichonse kukaona una wa mobisa mphangamo, ndipo amva chikondi chake sangaganize? Ayi, zimenezi sizingatheke popanda kukonzekera. Mofananamo, ngati zofufuzafufuza parachuti kulumpha sangathe kuchitidwa popanda maphunziro chifukwa akhoza zingaike moyo wanu. Orda m'madzi phanga sakhululuka zolakwa. Diver wotere mavuto (mdima, kuopsa turbidity madzi, kugwa kwa mpanda pulasitala, banal kuukira kwa claustrophobia ndi mantha kuukira) monga Sniper, zilipo yekha yachiwiriyo: kuchita chirichonse molondola ndi kupulumuka kapena kukhala mu msewu mpaka kalekale. Kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu mphanga lamavutoli mungathe anthu okhawo ophunzitsidwa mu njira yapadera ndi mwangwiro amadziwa zida. Onetsetsani kuti kuyenda pansi pa madzi awiriawiri, ndi zonse pakhale moyo thandizo ndi lingafanane. Kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa zonenepa awiri ndi owongolera awiri.

zoyendera kugula

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse amakopeka Orda Cave. Photo ya arches wake woyera akhoza kuiwala china chirichonse, ngakhale iwo sadzakhala m'malo ambiri a madzi a. Apa dziko lake, ngati munthu amalowa danga, kuzizira, zosadziwika, ndi wokongola. Tauni yapafupi - kuli mzinda wa Perm ndi Kungur. Pafupi ndi phangalo ili kuthetsa gulu la. Ku malo amenewa kuti Perm akhoza anafika ndi zoyendera iliyonse yabwino. Mumzindawo kumudzi nditenge takisi, lomwe pano kwakukulu.

malawi la alendo

Ndipotu, kusankha ndi wamkulu mokwanira. Nthawi zambiri, alendo zolowa kusankha zinthu. M'tawuni ya Kungur, Perm, mosiyana kwambiri mwa mahotela, ali ndi ndalama wodzichepetsa. Chotchuka kwambiri mwa mzinda amapereka omasuka Hotel "stalagmite", pali chiwerengero cha machitidwe ena abwino. Ngati mukufuna kusankha wamng'ono mtengo njira, n'zotheka kusiya kusankha pa wapadera mini-Map kapena monga kubwereka nyumba. Iwo akupereka kwambiri mu gulu m'mudzimo. Mwa njira, kuchokera kuno ku mphanga ndi oyandikira. Ndipo ngati sukufuna kuchita pamaziko a pamadzi nthawi yaitali kwambiri, ndiye ndi bwino kusankha nyumba mu kanyumba, umene uli pafupi mwamsanga wa nthumbi.

kuk

Siyense akuoneka kukhala wodekha ndi asatambira Orda Cave. Chidziwitso cha dziko m'madzi muyenera kwenikweni akathyole pofuna kuthana palokha ndipo ukutsika mu labyrinths ake. Madzi kutentha palibe kuposa madigiri 6, ndi angafikire anayi. Aone ngati yabwino, ndi mamita 100. Pali zida ndi yabwino bwato limbikitsa ndi masitepe zitsulo ndi zamwano. Iwo adzatsika ndi kupita mu suti kuti kuviika a. Lonse dera mabenchi wapadera, komanso kuunikira bwino kupanga pokonzekera madzi ndi yabwino ndi yosangalatsa. Tikumbukenso kuti alendo ali chabe tambirimbiri ochepa, amene anaika malekezero akuthamanga, ndiye, inu kusunthira mu dera limodzi pamodzi ndi chingwe anatambasula.

ndi zina zokhudza njira m'madzi

Kodi zikuoneka kuti apaulendo Orda m'madzi phanga? Photos yotentha ndi ofufuza ndiponso asayansi sazindikira amapereka magawo zana la ulemerero chilipo kwa iwo amene amadzinenera kupita pano yekha. Inu kuyatsa mantha ya madzi achisanu adzakhala kungakupatseni komanso kukongola ethereal tambirimbiri yaikulu mobisa wodzazidwa ndi madzi bwino. Kuyambira mamita 4500 m'mapanga mobisa, wodziwika ndi chibwenzi, za 4,200 zimachitika mu gawo m'madzi. Kuya kwa pafupifupi 43 mamita. Main zomera - izo Chelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk, Moscow ndi Sverdlovsk chimachititsanso. Aliyense chipinda dzina yake ndi mfundo chidwi - monga mtundu wapachiyambi wa mbale.

Reviews

Ndithudi inu adzadabwa zimene zikuchititsa amene anali woyamba akutsika mu mapanga woyera wa nthumbi. Musati pachiswe kuchita izo popanda mlangizi, chifukwa zosavuta kuti kusochera mu ngalande za pansi pa madzi. Ndipotu, pali yachiwiriyo: yomweyo ndikufuna pakucoka konse kubwerera, kapena kugwa m'chikondi ndi iye kwa moyo. Koma kumverera kuweruza ndi ndemanga, wosangalatsa. Ngati loto, inu fungatirani ndiwachabe m'zipinda yaikulu wodzazidwa ndi madzi woyera. Lokha kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu madzi achisanu - mayeso si ofooka. Kutentha madzi ali pafupi ziro, amene amphamvu kwambiri anamva ngakhale wetsuit wabwino. Komabe, kuganiza M'pofunikanso zitsulo yekha ndi kupitiriza madzi.

Phanga ndi chidwi kwambiri. Aliyense madzi ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi munthu m'mbuyomu. Phimbani diso lonse phanga, holo kapena kachigawo sangakhale: tochi zounikira inu kundu pa chithunzi, choncho nthawi ndi nthawi inu kachiwiri lotseguka dziko lino, kupeza malo atsopano ndi malo unexplored. Osiyana otchedwa phanga izi White Mkwatibwi chifukwa cha moyera-ake arches pulasitala. Miyala imeneyi inakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 200 zapitazo, ndi mphamvu ya nthawi kwathunthu kusungunuka.

Mavuto ndi kuopsa

Izi si kuyenda kwa Amateurs, ndi mwambo wofunika kwambiri, umene uyenera anapita ndi kuopsa kwambiri. Ichi ndi masewera osankhika kwa osankhika, chifukwa cha momwe zinthu zinalili kumeneko, pali Kuvuta lalikulu la madzi a. Kumene, pali yobwereka zida inu musanafike, muyenera kulandira maphunziro ndi kupeza chosonyeza.

Alendo amene anapita pano, ananena kuti mwayi woti mantha lofala. Anayesa kutuluka patsogolo malo - upreshsya mutu mwala, nthawi yomweyo kutaya lathu mu mlengalenga, muyamba kupuma zambiri. Chifukwa, mpweya chimadyedwa mofulumira kwambiri. Ndipo ngati inu modzidzimutsa kupita haywire nyali mu kusonkhana mdima yomweyo kamvetsedwe ndi kumene pamwamba ndi kumene pansi. Ndiko kuti, diver ayenera atakonzeka iliyonse. Komabe, mpaka tsopano mitundu yonse atsika pansi pa arches wa nthumbi, ife anabwerera.