"Ndemanga za Samson Samasui" (mwachidule). Buku lachikhalidwe cha anthu ndi ndale

Kawirikawiri pamayeso pa mabuku achi Belarusiya kapena Soviet mu yunivesite ya philological, matikiti amatchula ntchito ndi wolemba Chibelarusi Andrei Mrya. Ntchito zake zodziwika kwambiri zinali zojambula, zomwe zinaperekedwa kuchokera kwa wolemba mutu wakuti "Mfundo za Samson Samasui." Ntchito yoyamba yofalitsidwa inali mu 1929. Kuti muthe kupambana, musafunike kuwerenga buku lonse, mukhoza kuwerenga "Samsoon Samasuy's Notes" mwachidule. Ndi chithandizo chathu, izi ndi zophweka.

Kuyanjana ndi "wolemba" wa bukuli

Bukuli linalembedwa mwa munthu woyamba. Ndilo lolemba laumwini wa mutu wosadziwika wa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha komiti yaikulu ya dera la Samson Samasuya. Pofuna kukweza chikhalidwe cha m'deralo, protagonist amapanga zochitika zamtundu uliwonse zosasangalatsa, zomwe zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane muzolemba zake. Mofananamo ndi zochita zake zopanda ntchito, Samisoni akuyesetseranso kusintha moyo wake.

Kulungamitsidwa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyo kuchokera kwa munthu woyamba

Mu mavumbulutso ake, Samson Samasuy (mwachidule) moona mtima, moona komanso mopanda kukokomeza akulongosola zochitika zomwe zimachitika mu Soviet Union m'ma 1920. Maonekedwe a "diary" amatithandiza kuti tiwoneke ndikupereka zambiri, poyerekezera ndi nkhani yowonongeka, munda wa mawu a Sam Samson Samasuy pa zochitika zaumwini ndi malingaliro ake. "Sam Samson Samson's Notes" (mwachidule cha bukuli likuwonetsanso mfundoyi) lalembedwa ngati mafotokozedwe okhudza zovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku za protagonist.

Samson Samasuy akufotokozanso malingaliro ake pa kusankha mtundu wa nkhaniyo m'nkhani yake. Ananena kuti anapachikidwa mu chipinda chake chithunzi chosonyeza mawu a sayansi wotchuka, amene ankakonda kuganiza kuti ngati anthu adziwa zonse zokhudza moyo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, akhoza kupewa zosankha zambiri ndi zolakwika. Kuchokera pamwambapa zikuonekeratu kuti kale kuyambira kalembedwe ka bukuli Andriy Mriy amavomereza wolemba nkhaniyo kuti alembe, komanso kufotokoza zochitika ndi zochitika.

Andriy Mryi anagonjetsa bwino kwambiri ndi ntchitoyi, adawonetsa bwino kwambiri khalidwe lopambana la owerenga limene owerenga anali nalo: Samasuy Samson ndi munthu weniweni. Ndipo monga momwe chidulechi chimanenera, A. Mriy "Mfundo za Samsoni Samasuy" zasindikizidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba osati pamsonkhano wa mgwirizanowu, koma kunja. M'kalata yake yopita kwa "bwenzi la antchito IV. Stalin "wolembayo akufotokozera za chochititsa chidwi chokha: olemba makina a magazini, omwe anafalitsa" Mfundo za Samsoni Samasui, "analandira makalata ambiri omwe akukakamiza kuthamangitsidwa kwa Samasuya, wogwidwa ndi boma la Soviet.

Moyo wa protagonist musanayambe kulemba

Za moyo wakale wa Samisoni wowerenga amaphunzira pang'ono. Wolembayo akuti akuyesera kusonyeza kuti palibe chinthu chofunikira mmenemo, chirichonse chofunikira m'moyo wa mlembi wa diary chidzachitika mtsogolomu. Za moyo wakale wa Samasuya akuuzidwa kokha zomwe zikuwonetseratu khalidwe la khalidwe lake. Samusoni amachokera ku banja lachimwenye, koma amachitira anthu osauka ntchito yonyansa, ngati chinthu chochititsa manyazi komanso chochititsa manyazi.

Mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya chikhalidwe cha komiti yoyang'anira chigawo amakonda kukonda chakudya chosavuta. Chifukwa cha khalidwe limeneli, Samisoni akukakamizika kusintha ntchito yake nthawi zonse, chifukwa palibe chakudya chophweka chalamulo, ndipo amasankha zakudya zokoma kwambiri komanso zovala zamtengo wapatali. Choncho kunena, "akudwala matenda oopsa". Ndi momwe atate ake amadziwira moyenera Samsoni.

"Sam Samson's Notes" (mwachidule). Chodabwitsa chomwe chimafotokozedwa ndi msilikali ndichabechabe kapena chenicheni?

Poyang'ana koyambirira, zowonongedwa ndi protagonist zimawoneka zopanda pake. Mosakayika, wolembayo sakanatha kuchita mopambanitsa, koma amachita ntchito yokha. N'zosatheka kukana kuti m'ma 1920, ku Soviet Union, kwenikweni, kulamulira kwathunthu pa moyo ndi ndale ndi zochitika zake zonse ndi anthu abwino kwambiri, zochitika ndi zochitika zinachitika.

Pothandizidwa ndi chithunzi chokonzedwa bwino cha Samson Samasuya, Andrzej Mriy akudzudzula akulankhula za gulu lonse la akuluakulu a Soviet omwe anali ndi maudindo ambiri pa udindo wawo. Ndipo iwo anachita izo ndi changu chotero kuti iwo sanayankhe konse kwa chirichonse. Nkhani zabodza za nthawi imeneyo zinafotokozedwa ndi kusowa kwa antchito pa chikhalidwe chamasinthidwe, chimene iwo ankafuna kuchita ndi kuwombera anthu okwera pamahatchi ndipo pamapeto pake chinasanduka chiwonetsero chodziwika ndikusintha ntchito ya konkire yopanda kulankhula pamisonkhano, misonkhano ndi misonkhano.

Samasuy yemweyo amatha kusonkhanitsa udindo wa mutu wa komiti ya ana, mgwirizano "Pansi ndi chikumbumtima", woyang'anira ntchito za chigawo ndi membala wa RVC. "Zochita zachangu" za msilikali siziwoneka kuti ndi wopusa kwambiri, ali ndi cholinga chenichenicho - kutembenukira kuti awonetsere ndikuwonekeratu utsogoleri, ndipo, motero, kuti apite kuntchito ya piramidi yovomerezeka.

Samisoni akuzindikira kuti machitidwe omwe akulamulira m'dzikoli amatha kumukhululukira zonse, koma osati kudzidalira komanso kuchita mwadala. Tcheyamani wa komiti yayikulu yotchedwa Som, akufotokoza za Samasua, akuti anthu ngati iye amafunikira dongosololi kuti atseke pang'onopang'ono. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusunga munthu wotero m'manja mwake, ndipo adzasanduka chida chabwino chowonongera mchitidwe wakale.

Samasuy monga dzina lofala

Pa dzanja limodzi Samsoni ndi munthu wokondwa ndi wokondwa, ali wokondwa ndipo amangozizira ndi mphamvu. Koma wophunzira wosaphunzira, wosadziŵa komanso wosaphunzira wa makina olamulira a Soviet akadali Samasuy yemweyo. Zonse za mphamvu zake zowonongeka zimatsogozedwa kokha ku chiwonongeko, osati chilengedwe. Kuonjezera apo, iye salola kulekanitsa, ali wodzidalira kwambiri ndi wosakondwera kutsutsa kuchokera kunja. Ndipo ndi angati omwe analipo pa samasuyev ndi samasuychikov ofanana, omwe ankayang'anitsitsa kuyang'anira moyo wonse wa chikhalidwe cha anthu ku Soviet Union! Kodi ndikofunikira kudabwa lerolino ndi chikhalidwe chochepa chomwe timachiwona?

Zokwanira monga Samasuyu zimafunikira makina okhwima a Stalinist monga nsomba, chifukwa kuti njokayo inkayenera kuti ikhale moyo mosavuta, kuti asakhale ndi mlandu wa chirichonse kapena wina aliyense. Mutu waukulu wa bukuli nthawi yomweyo umagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zoyenerera za ntchito za akuluakulu: zonse zomwe zinamangidwa kale zikuwonongeke ndi kuwonongeka, ndipo malamulo osayenerera (kuphatikizapo makhalidwe) ayenera kutayidwa opanda pake; Ndondomekoyi ndi yatsopano, ndipo ziribe kanthu kaya, kapena yosonyeza ntchitoyo m'njira yoyenera.

Anasintha ngakhale njira yake yolankhulirana, pokhala ndi chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi maganizo ake kotero kuti ngakhale m'maganizo mwa iye mwini amalankhula, pogwiritsira ntchito grandiloquent protocol-clerical vocabulary, pakati pawo pamakhala mawu ochuluka monga "mphamvu zopanda malire", "shark of imperialism", " Onse-Union scale, "" kulimbana ndi chikhalidwe, "" kupanga chisankho. "

Osati chifukwa, ndi zosiyana ndi

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mu ntchito ya Andrew Mrya palibe khalidwe limodzi lomwe lingakhale lolimbikitsa. Mwina mlembi adachita mwadala, ngakhale kuti adatsutsa nthawi, zomwe zinkafuna kukhalapo pachimake pa ntchito ya msilikali wabwino. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ankakhulupirira kuti Soviet system - maloto a golidi a anthu, kuti pamodzi ndi iye sipangakhale zochitika zolakwika.

"Samson Samson's Notes" ndi buku lowoneratu. Chipilala cha Soviet satirical prose

Buku lolembedwa ndi "Samson Samasua" (zomwe zili m'buku lachichepere zimatsimikizira izi) sizomwe zili zokhudzana ndi chi Belalausi, koma ndizomwe zimaphatikizapo kulembera mndandanda wa bungwe lonse la mgwirizanowu. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa ntchitoyi ndizo mphamvu zowonjezera zamakono, zolemba zosiyana siyana zovomerezeka za mtundu wamakalata, zosankha zogwiritsira ntchito, momwe zimathandizidwira komanso zolemba zake.

Ntchito ya Andrew Mrya ikuwonetseratu koma pokhapokha panthawi yomweyi inali vuto la padziko lonse la chipembedzo cha umunthu. Ndipo ndi zodabwitsa kuti kugawanitsa, kuyembekezera zam'tsogolo iye adakhalapo. Pamene adalenga buku lake kumayambiriro kwa zilembo zolakwika za Stalinist mu 1929, Andrzej Mriya adawoneka kuti anali ndi chithunzi chokhazikitsidwa ndi chikomyunizimu ku Soviet Union. Choncho, ndibwino kutchula "Samson Samson's Notes" (zomwe zili m'bukuli zikuwonetsa izi komanso momwe zingathere) ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi ndale. M'buku lake lonse, bukuli linasindikizidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1988, monga momwe otsutsa a Soviet ankaonera kuti ndi chinthu choipa kwambiri. Posakhalitsa kutuluka kwa "Notes Samson Samasui" adawonetsedwa.