Osiyanasiyana Onena za sarcoma: zizindikiro ndi mitundu

Sarcoma - khansara cha gulu la zotupa zilonda ndi ovuta kuchiza chifukwa cha zinthu zina. chifukwa kukula infiltrative chotupa minofu kuwononga ozungulira maselo wabwinobwino, recurrences pafupipafupi matendawa, komanso propensity uyambike mofulumira metastases.

Sarcoma: Zizindikiro ndi Mitundu

Matendawa akufotokozera pafupifupi asymptomatic, pofuna kuwasiyanitsa ndi mawonetseredwe matenda a matenda ena, ngakhale chikhalidwe cha chotupa, ndi kovuta kwambiri. Sarcomas anawagawira malingana zomwe mtundu wa minofu matenda:

• minofu zofewa sarcoma;
• sarcoma la fupa;
• Mitundu zovuta sarcoma unclassifiable, mwachitsanzo, Kaposi a Sarcoma.

Aliyense wa mitundu pamwamba matenda, kenako, lagawidwa subtypes.

Zofewa minofu sarcoma:

• rhabdomyosarcoma;
• liposarcoma;
• angiosarcoma;
• bulimia;
• myogenic;
• synovial sarcoma.

Zizindikiro za minofu zofewa sarcoma

Khalidwe la matenda chimadalira pa malo malo. Mwachitsanzo, mapapo Kaposi ali ndi zizindikiro izi:

• pleurisy;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• dysphagia;
• olowa ululu;
• Yankho bwino kuti mankhwala a chibayo,
• thickening a mafupa a malekezero.

Ngati ife kulankhula za zizindikiro zosonyeza matenda, koma makamaka zotheka kusiyanitsa pakati pawo:

• Madontho infiltrative ndi zisindikizo za kutanthauzira zosiyanasiyana (kawirikawiri pa miyendo);
• mapindikidwe a m'madera osiyanasiyana thupi, malingana ndi digiri ndi kutanthauzira za matenda;
• ululu zimakhala anakhudzidwa ndi chotupa cha.

Bone sarcoma: Zizindikiro ndi mitundu

Mitundu ya sarcomas fupa:

• osteosarcoma;
• fibrosarcoma;
• chondrosarcoma;
• sarcoma khungu lozungulira;
• Ewing a sarcoma.

A chitsanzo chapadera cha matenda sarcoma fupa atha kutumikira ngati sarcoma msana, zizindikiro zimene zimasiyana pang'ono kuchokera chisonyezo cha malignancies ena: ululu wamba, kukula mofulumira maphunziro, zochepa zoyendayenda, matenda a ubongo. Ngakhale kuti matenda amakhudza m'madera ambiri osiyana a mafupa, pali zinthu zingapo zochititsa wamba amene kulola madokotala kuganiza kuti mtima ndi sarcoma.

Zizindikiro za sarcomas fupa:

• ululu pa malo, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri anatengedwa monga chotsatira cha kuvulala mawotchi;
• kuwonjezera kutentha kwa khungu pa malo a choipa;
• soreness akuwuka pa palpation mfundo;
• ena achuluke mitsempha m'dera la kusalola;
• ambiri kufooka ndi malaise chifukwa chosokoneza tulo chifukwa kupweteka m'thupi;
• kutupa chimakwirira;
• pafupipafupi fractures.

Kaposi a sarcoma ndi zizindikiro zake

Matendawa ndi mtundu zovuta, nthawi zambiri zimakhala mmene thupi la HIV ndi nsungu HIV.

Zizindikiro za Sarcoma Kaposi akuti:

• kumva kulasalasa ndi kumva kulasalasa okhala m'madera okhudzidwa ndi matendawa;
• chotupa mapangidwe, wokutira kumbuyo padziko mapazi ndi (kusalaza kapena akhakula anamaliza wofiirira mawanga);
• zotupa manja ndi nkhope;
• magazi mkati (ngati pomwe ziwalo ali ndi matenda).