Kaposi's sarcoma: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo

Kaposi's sarcoma ndi matenda oopsa omwe amapezeka m'mimba mwa mitsempha ya mitsempha kapena mitsempha ya m'magazi amapezeka mwachindunji pakhungu la wodwalayo.

Masiku ano, ndizowona kuti matenda a herpes-8 amachititsa kuti ziphuphu zisinthe. Komabe, kupezeka kwa wothandizira m'thupi sikukwanira kuti chitukuko chikhale chitukuko. Pokhapokha pokhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kumafa.

Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Kaposi sarcoma inakhudza anthu a ku Africa komanso Mediterranean okha. Pambuyo pake, adakwatirana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha padziko lonse lapansi. Mfundo imeneyi inafulumira kuphunzira za matendawa. Zapezeka kuti Kaposi's sarcoma HIV, makamaka kwa amuna, ndi matenda osachiritsika. Azimayi opatsirana kachilombo ka HIV, komanso anthu amene adalandira kachilombo ka magazi, matendawa saopseza.

Pakalipano, zakhazikitsidwa kuti Kaposi's sarcoma ili ndi mitundu 4, yosiyana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambitsa, chitukuko, ndi kufalikira kwa matendawa.

Mtundu woyamba umatchedwa kutididasi kapena kapangidwe ka Kaposi's sarcoma. Zizindikiro zimayamba ndi maonekedwe a miyendo ya anthu ofiira kapena ofiira, ma thovu, zilonda zam'mimba. Pambuyo pake, zilonda za khungu zimafalikira thupi, zimakhudza khungu, mucous membranes, ziwalo zamkati. Nthaŵi zina mawanga amawonekera pamalo a chovulalacho. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi malaise ambiri, kuyabwa kwakukulu, kukwiyitsa, kuwotcha, kupweteka koopsa pa malo a chikopa. Kawirikawiri amabwera kuledzeretsa kwa thupi.

Sarcoma yachikale ikhoza kukhala yachilendo, yovuta, yotsutsana.

Maulendo apamwamba mu mawonekedwe a kuwala, amatha zaka zambiri. Imfa yochokera ku mtundu uwu wa matenda ikhoza kuchitika pokhapokha ngati ikuperekedwa ndi matenda a concomitant.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu azifa.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda umatchedwa immunosuppressive sarcoma. Kawirikawiri zimapezeka pamene ziwalo zowonongeka zimachitika . Zizindikiro za zilonda za khungu ndi mtundu uwu zimasonyezedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Mwamsanga chitetezo chokhazikitsa chitetezo chitatha, sarcoma ikhoza kudutsa pokhapokha. Komabe, nthawi zina zotsatira zowonongeka n'zotheka.

Kaposi's sarcoma ya mtundu wachitatu (mliri) ndi njira yowopsa kwambiri yopanga kachilombo ka HIV ndi anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi. Nthawi zambiri imayamba kumtunda kwa thunthu, nkhope, ndiye, kugwa pansi, zimakhudza ziwalo za mkati. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zoopsa sizomwe zimakhala ndi sarcoma, ndi nthenda zingati zomwe zimayendetsa

Mtundu wachinayi (wodwalayo) umachitika makamaka m'mayiko a ku Africa. Nthawi zina matendawa amakhala aakulu koma nthawi zambiri amakula mofulumira, ndipo amatha kufa kwa miyezi iwiri kapena iwiri. Kwenikweni, zimakhudza ana.

Chithandizo chimadalira kwathunthu mtundu wa matenda. Choyamba, perekani mankhwala opangidwa kuti athetse zizindikiro. Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kachilombo ka HIV, ndi mawonekedwe achilendo-interferon kapena ena omwe amatenga kachilombo ka HIV.

Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo sakuthandiza , pitani ku njira zowopsya. Zina mwazo, mankhwala othandiza kuti mankhwala a radiyo asagwiritsidwe ntchito , poyambitsa chemotherapy mwachindunji.

Masiku ano, pa magulu ena odwala omwe ali ndi Kaposi's sarcoma, mankhwala omwe ali ndi mphamvu yochepetsetsa ya electroretonance amasonyeza. Chokhazikika chake chimakhala kuti poyambira ma maselo ena a khansa ya ma radiation amayamba kusokonezeka ndi magetsi a magetsi, kutentha, ndi kufa. Pachifukwa ichi, maselo wathanzi omwe ali ndi maulendo osiyana-siyana omwe amathamangitsidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala osagwirizana.

Palibe njira yapadera yoteteza sarcoma. Ndibwino kuti mutha kupewa zifukwa zilizonse zoopsa.