Tsiku la kufika cha kugwa kwa kalendala wakale: m'dzinja maholide

"The chisoni amapita, maso chithumwa ..." - kotero analemba Alexander Pushkin za m'dzinja. Pamene nthawi mitundu yosiyanasiyana? Tsiku la kufika cha kugwa kwa kalendala akale amasonyeza osiyana. Chinthu ndi "oseniny" - wotchedwa Yophukira ifika - otchulidwa kangapo.

Oseniny

oseniny Choyamba chikondwerero pambuyo zokolola, September 14: Mawaya zikondwerero zoyenera Amayi Lapansi, ndi kuti zikomo ake yokolola bwino, zomwe banja chakudya chaka chonse. Komanso pa oseniny anapangidwa kusintha moto: akale kuzimitsidwa ndi ntchito mwala ncho latsopano. Tsiku la kufika cha kugwa kwa kalendala akale lifanane ndi dzuwa kalendala maholide Asilavo.

oseniny chachiwiri zinachitika pa September 21, ndipo kenako anakhala mofanana Kubadwa kwa Yesu la Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Apo pakubwera m'dzinja March.

Oseniny anaganiza kukumana pa magombe a mtsinje kapena nyanja. M'mawa, akazi amapita ku doko ndi oat mkate kuchitira Oseninu. Mu ncindi tinkaimba nyimbo, kuvina, kuvina mozungulira, pambuyo chikondwerero cha mkate wosweka powomba napatsa ziweto.

September 27 chinali oseniny lachitatu madzulo a tsiku limenelo chinachitikira ndi kukwezedwa ndi. Limatchedwanso njoka tsiku. Iye akhapidziwa kuti pa tsiku limeneli zinyama zonse ndi mbalame anapita ku yozizira mu Irij. Malinga ndi zikhulupiliro za Asilavo, dziko ali ndi chiwiri kumwamba akamwalira kwa miyoyo ya nyama ndi anthu.

Tsiku la kufika cha kugwa kwa kalendala yakale ya anthu a Urals ndi

M'dera Perm ankakhulupirira kuti njoka kuluma mu tsiku akhoza kusunga mbewu muzu wa Marin, iye anapangidwa kuvala m'khosi, ndipo anayamba kuvala ndi pectoral mtanda. Mu dikishonare ya M. Vlasova "Russian zikhulupiriro" amenewa limanena, ngati mwakumana njoka, kuligwedeza ilo ndi mchira, ndiye iye Sudzatikhudza ndipo musati upolzet. Tsiku la kufika cha kugwa kwa kalendala yakale ya anthu a Urals amadziwikanso sachoka madyerero yokolola ndi kudalira pa kalendala ya zaulimi.

Mu 325 AD, Woyamba Council Zazipembedzo unakhazikitsidwa pa September 14 kuyambira chaka. Malinga ndi ena nthano, mu September, panali chilengedwe cha dziko.

Tsiku la kufika kwa kugwa kwa kalendala yakale ku Russia ndi zikondwerero zofunika m'dzinja

September 21 amalembedwa kuti Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Virgin. Ndipo mu masiku akale ndi lero anthu akhulupirire kuti Namwali Wodalitsidwa relieves ululu, mavuto ndi chisoni. Komanso, amaona woyang'anira ana mthandizi akazi pobereka.

Semenov anaganiza kukondwerera tsiku 14 September, pa wowerengeka kalendala ndi tsiku Simeona Stolpnika. Mpaka m'ma 17 pa tsiku kukondwerera chiyambi cha chaka chatsopano.

Kutamandira Cross Woyera kumakumbukulidwa pa 27 September. Panthawi imeneyi, anaganiza kukhazikitsa ndi mitanda pa mipingo ndi akachisi kumangidwa, komanso anaganiza kukhazikitsa salephera kukwaniritsidwa mitanda.

Chitetezero wa Theotokos imagwera pa October 14. Lero pa kalendala mpingo amagwirizana ndi chodabwitsa cha Amayi a Mulungu kwa okhulupirira. Izo zinachitika m'zaka 10 limodzi la Mipingo ya Constantinople. Lero miyambo wowerengeka kugwirizana ndi kutsiriza ntchito m'minda Kubwera kwa dzinja, kubwera kwa chisanu choyamba. Pali kutanthauzira osiyana za maonekedwe a holide imeneyi. Iye akhapidziwa kuti m'mudzi umodzi sankaloledwa usiku oyendayenda Virgin. Ndiye okwiya Eliya mneneri kuwatumizira bingu, mvula, matalala, ndi mivi moto, koma Amayi a Mulungu anatenga chisoni anthu ndi pachikuto pake chakupulumutsa m'mudzi ku chiwonongeko.

November 14 amalembedwa Kuzminki - tsiku Damian ndi Kuzma. Iye ankaona tsiku msungwana. Zinali pa misonkhano tsiku yoikidwiratu mkwatibwi akwatibwi mtsikana anakonza madzulo, kuphika zakudya tchuthi. Pa tsiku limenelo, mtsikana ankaona zonse kunachitika mbuye nyumba.

Mpingo ndi anthu kalendala

Kuyambira takambiranazi zikuonekeratu kuti tsiku la kufika cha kugwa kwa kalendala akale lifanane ndi maholide achipembedzo. Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Virgin, amene chikondwerero kwa masiku asanu imagwera pa holide Asilavo osenin kuti kukondwerera sabata lonse.

Calendar Asilavo anali ulimi kwambiri kumaonekera maina a miyezi, miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro. inawo amaganizira ndi nyengo, mtunda ndi nyengo. Choncho panali kusagwirizana kuti tsiku la kufika ya nyundo. Malinga ndi kalendala wakale miyezi chomwecho mu maiko osiyanasiyana ankatchedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: Mwachitsanzo, November, ndi October amatchedwa deciduous.

M'dzinja maholide Tatarstan

Tsiku la kufika cha kugwa kwa kalendala akale Tatarstan anthu mulibe omveka bwino kuyambira si womangidwa kwa kalendala dziko ulimi. Komabe pali maholide zingapo wokhudzana ndi kufika ya nyundo.

Sembele - Labor Tsiku Chitata, ozika mizu mu masiku amakedzana. Pa tsiku ili, kukondwerera zokolola kuchokera ku minda, anthu tikupumula pambuyo khama. Anyamata ndi atsikana anayang'ana pa mzake - ankaganiza kuti poyambirira pa ukwati Sembele pore. Pa tsiku ili, tinalalikira matebulo, kuvina m'bungwe ndi nyimbo.

Kwambiri ngati iye Salamat holide, nawonso anapima kuti lifanane ndi zokolola. Mosiyana Sembele, lero sanakhutire ndi zikondwerero wowerengeka, ndi chikondwerero ndi banja lake. Mbale yaikulu ndi zophikidwa ndi ufa wa tiligu, mkaka yokazinga - salamat mulole, motero dzina la holide.