Oziziritsa ischemia: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo

Oziziritsa ischemia - kuphwanya otaya magazi kwa madera ena a ubongo ndi thupi lonse wonse. Choncho pamodzi ndi magazi mwa salinso khola otaya mpweya ndi zakudya zofunika kugwira bwino ntchito. Kenako, mpweya kulandidwa kungachititse kusisita, chosokoneza cha ubongo, imfa ya minofu yake, chifukwa dysmotility ziwalo, Amalephera kumva, kulankhula.

Zimayambitsa ischemia oziziritsa

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe ischemia mu wamkulu mu dziko lero atherosclerosis Mitsempha a ubongo. madipoziti mafuta kuti kudziunjikira pa khoma mkati chombocho, pang'onopang'ono kuononga ndi kutchinga magazi. Chinthu china pafupipafupi angakhale alipo ya magazi mu mitsempha oziziritsa ndi magazi kuundana (thrombi).

Oziziritsa ischemia angayambe chifukwa vasospasm cha kuvutika maganizo (mantha, ululu), chifukwa zoopsazo thupi kapena chikoka cha otsika kutentha, mchikakamizo cha zinthu mankhwala oopsa. Ochititsa chidwi chikoka ambiri ndi ntchito kawirikawiri poizoni munthu mankhwala utsi fodya (a vasospasm lakuthwa amapezeka), ndi kumwa mowa (thrombi aumbike mwa mwazi kumene alipo microcapillaries ndi magazi anaikira).

Zizindikiro za ischemia oziziritsa

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za ischemia oziziritsa akuwonetseredwa mu kuchepetsa chidwi, kuwonongeka kukumbukira, kutopa ndi chisokonezo ya ubongo. Kugwiritsa mantha excitability, causeless irritability, mmene alili kungathenso kuti munthu ali ndi ischemia ubongo. Zizindikiro za inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi matenda a ubongo kuoneka kuti agone usiku, choyenera osaya ndi wosakhazikika.

mutu mwadzidzidzi, kuthamanga kwa magazi madontho, chizungulire, kukomoka, mkhutu kugwirizana, imalandira ziwalo matenda, kulankhula ndi masomphenya - komanso ndi zizindikiro khalidwe limene munthu akuchita ischemia ubongo.

Oziziritsa ischemia chithandizo

Zochita ano zachipatala akuluakulu awiri chithandizo cha matenda ischemic ubongo: zachipatala ndi opaleshoni. Pamene mankhwala ischemia zochokera phwando mankhwala yotithandiza magazi ndi kulimbitsa mpanda magazi chotengera.

Pamene opaleshoni ubongo ischemia ankachitira ntchito kuchotsa thrombus kapena atherosclerotic zolengeza ku magazi chotengera n'kulola magazi kudzera ziwiya kuonongeka kudzera kukhazikitsanso awo ndi prosthesis.

Imodzi mwa njira atsopano kubwezeretsa kotunga magazi mankhwala wapadera maselo tsinde ischemia, amene pambuyo Boma awiri mu m'thupi amalenga latsopano ziwiya ina maukonde akulipira yobereka wathunthu mpweya ndi zakudya m'dera zowonongeka, komanso ziwiya zobwezerezedwanso makulidwe zachilendo ndipo elasticity, kuthetsa blockage, kukonza maselo kuonongeka ubongo minofu.

Komanso mankhwalawa oziziritsa ischemia ndi sitiroko kupewa unachitikira njira physiotherapy umalimbana kulenga zinthu kukula kwa zopezera ziwiya ina kuti ali oyenera ku ubongo, anyalanyaza odwala ndi kuonongeka Mitsempha. Pofuna kuchepetsa ululu wa pachimake ischemia chikhalidwe analamula kuti ntchito mankhwala analgesic.

Oziziritsa ischemia - mdani koopsa thanzi la munthu. Choncho kupewa ischemia n'kofunika adakali kwambiri kudziteteza ku zinthu zazikulu za maonekedwe ake: kuchotsa ku menyu chakudya, wolemera mu mafuta m'thupi, osati kusuta ndi ndisanayesepo ndudu, osati kumwa mowa, kupewa mavuto ndi moyo.