Pa zimene zingachititse snowflake? Mapulani, makalasi mbuye

Tiyeni tipeze chimene mukhoza snowflake, ndipo uzipereke zokambirana angapo pa chilengedwe chake. Timatheriyali adzapatsidwa mwayi azikongoletsa makoma ndi mawindo, tebulo ya chikondwerero cha mtengo Khirisimasi ndi zina zambiri zinthu mkati.

Pa zimene zingachititse snowflake?

Yankho la funso limeneli ndi wosavuta - chilichonse. Ndipotu zoona, pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera imene kupanga snowflake. Choncho, mndandanda ndi yaikulu kwambiri:

• pepala;
• mikanda ndipo mikanda;
• nsalu zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka;
• nsalu;
• woonda nthambi ya zitsamba ndi mitengo;
• matabwa timitengo;
• ulusi mapeyala ndi zina zotero.

Monga mukuonera, ndithu zambiri zimene mungachite kumene mukhoza snowflake. Chinthu chachikulu - kusonyeza malingaliro anu.

Zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa kuchokera pa pepala kumveka

Pamene tikukamba za kudula Khirisimasi zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa, chinthu choyamba mumaganiza gulu la mapepala apangidwe mu makona a. Iyi ndi njira wotchuka kwambiri kuchita ntchito zamanja, amadziwika ngakhale kuti mwana wamng'ono.

Kotero kuti zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa awa, muyenera pepala, pensulo ndi lumo yaing'ono.

Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo a mmene kudula snowflake:

1. Tengani pepala yosavuta pepala ndi kuzipanga izo mawonekedwe lalikulu (Chithunzi 1). Izi zikhoza kuchitika mu njira ziwiri. Choyamba, ntchito wolamulira, kuyeza anayi mbali ofanana ndipo lembani lalikulu, ndiye kudula izo. Chachiwiri kukulunga chapamwamba kumanzere ngodya ya kumanja ndi khola yosalala, kudula gawo owonjezera pepala.
2. Pereka pepala mu makona ndi (Chithunzi 2).
3. Pangani makona wina (Chithunzi 3).
4. Manga kumanja pakati pa makona, ndiye tuck kumanzere (Chithunzi 4).
5. Kudula owonjezera "michira" (Chithunzi 5).
6. Jambulani pensulo snowflake chithunzithunzi ndi odulidwa (Chithunzi 6).

Wokongola Khirisimasi zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa - stencils

Mu njira imeneyi monga tafotokozazi, mukhoza kupanga chiwerengero chachikulu cha zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa chosiyana. zosiyanasiyana zonse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zidindo.

Ngati ndinu mphunzitsi ndi amadziwa kudula wokongola Khirisimasi zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa - simuyenera stencils. Ndipotu, mungathe pamanja jambulani chitsanzo ndi kudula izo. Vuto lalikulu kwagona kuti pamapeto anatuluka ndi snowflake wokongola. Ndipo sikuti ntchito.

Ngati mulibe kwenikweni ndikufuna Musiyeni kuyambitsa zosiyanasiyana, mungagwiritse ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa stencils. Amangoika redraw pa workpiece ndi kudula pamodzi mizere ya.

M'fanizo pamwamba, mukhoza kuona zitsanzo za stencils izi. pali kwenikweni nambala yaikulu, ndipo inu muone nokha wotani zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa mukufuna. Ndithudi, malingana ndi kamangidwe Mukhoza kuthyolako wosakhwima kwambiri lalikulu ndi chitsanzo cha kanjedza ndi zina zotero.

Nthawi zambiri, mapini ndi mizere zabwino Chinsinsi cha, mpweya kwambiri zidzakuyenderani chotsirizidwa.

Amene pepala ndi abwino polenga zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa?

Kuti pepala zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa adzayenerera pafupifupi mapepala aliwonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndi pepala mosavuta ndichotse, kenako mosavuta kudula therefrom chitsanzo. Choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mungachite zotsatirazi:

• pepala ofesi (dzina lina - chifukwa chosindikizira);
• tsamba Album;
• pepala wachikuda;
• origami;
• chifukwa decoupage ndi dongosolo;
• matawulo khitchini.

Angagwiritsidwenso chidapangidwa kuchokera ku katoni zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa kuchita, yekha mu njira ina. Ndipotu, mtundu wa pepala ndi kovuta kuti kupinda kangapo. A odulidwa kuchokera mwa iwo wochenjera dongosolo sizingagwire ntchito basi. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kupanga snowflake zikatoni, ndiye zizichitidwa mwa njira zotsatirazi: kudzatunga ndi pepala lonse la contours zonse zamanja, ndiyeno kudula izo.

snowflake 3D

zabwino kwambiri khalidwe la zokongoletsa mkati zikuwoneka zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa volumetric (3D). Amachita mapepala angapo pepala.

Master kalasi, kupanga pepala zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa 3D:

1. Tengani pepala ndi kuzipanga izo mawonekedwe lalikulu (Chithunzi 1).
2. Pindani pepala mu theka kuti kansalu.
3. Lumo kupanga mabala triangular katatu konse, monga Chithunzi 2. Chiwerengero cha mabala zimadalira kukula pepala.
4. Akulitse pepala ndi kulumikiza malekezero a choyamba zomatira PVA chosema lalikulu (Chithunzi 3).
5. Phinduza snowflake zomatira chimodzimodzi malekezero a lalikulu chachiwiri (Chithunzi 4).
6. Tembenuzani chidutswa nthawi zingapo mpaka mabwalo onse osati atakulungidwa (Chithunzi 5).
7. Zomwezo ndalama zisanu zina za kukula yomweyo.
8. Pamene mbali zonse zapsa, ayenera glued pamodzi. Tengani mbali ziwiri uchi ndi kumata iwo pa mfundo ziwiri: kumapeto wina ndi pakati (chithunzi 6). Choncho kulumikiza mbali zonse zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kufalitsa risers.

Zonse! Mwalowetsa ndi snowflake chochuluka.

Yachiwiri njira yopanga snowflake 3D

Zinthu ngati zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena safuna zambiri pepala. Pakuti munthu wina zamanja ayenera kudula thwelofu okha zofanana m'litali ndi m'lifupi n'kupanga lapansi.

Dongosolo la ntchito pa chilengedwe cha zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa volumetric:

1. Dulani angapo ofunikira n'kupanga (Chithunzi 1).
2. Tengani n'kupanga awiri ndi kumata iwo pamodzi monga kupeza mtanda (Chithunzi 2).
3. Ikani kumbali mmodzi wa n'kupanga awiri, koma tsopano pamwamba kapena pansi pa membala perpendicular (izo zimatengera pamene woyamba) (Chithunzi 3).
4. Chitani chimodzimodzi, koma kwina. Chifukwa, muyenera kupeza ngati Chithunzi 4.
5. Tsopano tengani malekezero awiri a mulitali ndi kumata iwo pamodzi (Chithunzi 5).
6. Bwerezani chimodzimodzi ndi mbali zina zitatu (Chithunzi 6).
7. Pangani wina ndendende chinthu chomwecho (Chithunzi 7).
8. A unakhota pang'ono zingwe zopota onse mkati mbali (Chithunzi 8).
9. Polumikiza mbali ziwiri pamodzi mwa kuvala chifukwa totsegulira fastener otsala mikwingwirima (Chithunzi 9).
10. M'chitetezo iwo pamodzi ndi zomatira.

The original buku snowflake ndi wokonzeka!

Langizo: Kuti zinthu zonse mofulumira ndi bwino kukakamirana pamodzi ndi mu ndondomeko si anathyola, kulumikiza mfundo zolondola pogwiritsa ntchito tatifupi pepala.

Snowflake nsalu

Kuti snowflake zodabwitsa za zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, safuna zipangizo zirizonse zina, ena kuposa chidutswa cha minofu wokonzeka. Mudzapeza ndi Buku dexterity ndi mbuye kalasi pansipa.

Malangizo bwanji kuti zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa ku zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka azikongoletsa tebulo Chaka Chatsopano:

1. Tengani oyera ndi magazi anayima nsalu chopukutira (fanizo 1).
2. Manga ngodya zonse ku malo (Chithunzi 2).
3. Kachiwiri kukulunga ku malo atsopano a ngodya zinai (Chithunzi 3).
4. Gwirani chopukutira chapakati gawo ndi tembenuzani mbali ina (Chithunzi 4).
5. Pindani ngodya zinai kuti pakati, (Chithunzi 5).
6. Gwirani pansi Midway, kotero kuti iye sanaulule, chotsani gawo lamkati la kutsogolera kulikonse (Chithunzi 6).
7. Akweze m'mphambano za kumbuyo kumanzere (Chithunzi 7).

Chopukutira snowflake ndi wokonzeka!

Langizo: Kuti kuthyolako si kusweka, mukhoza kugwira pansi Midway mwa clamps wapadera.

nsugwi snowflake

Choyambirira galasi kufwanyulira kuwapeza mikanda ya. Ndiye iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga zidole Chaka Chatsopano. Zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa Pankhaniyi anapachikidwa pa mtengo Kilisimisi kwazaka ulusi kapena nsomba mzere.

Malangizo okhudza kuyimitsidwa pa Mtengo wa Khirisimasi:

1. Tengani mitundu itatu ya mikanda: 8 mm, 4 mamilimita ndi 2 mm. Komanso mzere nsomba ayenera kutalika 70 cm (Chithunzi 1).
2. Tengani chingwe pa mzere ndipo 5 mikanda 8 mm (Chithunzi 2).
3. Ikani mkanda chimodzi ndi pochitika therethrough kumalekezero ena a nsomba mzere kupeza kuzungulira (Chithunzi 3).
4. Kumangitsa ndi eyelet (Chithunzi 4).
5. Mmodzi mapeto a nsomba mzere avale mikanda mu dongosolo la 4 mm, 2 mm, 4 mm, 2 mm (Chithunzi 5). Ndi wokongola, ngati inu ntchito mikanda ya mitundu iwiri yosiyana.
6. nanizhite mikanda patsogolo mu dongosolo la 8 mm, 2 mm, 8 mm, 2 mm, 8 mm, 2 mm (Chithunzi 6).
7. Tsopano ntchito kudzera mapeto a mzere kuphonya chachiwiri 2 mm mkanda (Chithunzi 7).
8. Kumangitsa eyelet wina (Chithunzi 8).
9. Chingwe kumapeto ntchito ya mikanda nsomba mzere motere: 4 mm, 2 mm ndi 4 mm (Chithunzi 9).
10. Muzicheza mzere mwa mkanda wa Mfundo yachitatu (Chithunzi 10).
11. Pochitika mapeto pomwe pa mzere akutiakuti ndi lalikulu mkanda chingwe mukuona ngati mikanda 4 mm, 2 mm, 4 mm, 2 mm (Chithunzi 11).
12. Nanizhite kwambiri ngati mikanda: 2 mm, 8 mm, 2 mm, 8 mm, 2 mm, 8 mamilimita ndi 2 mm. Pochitika mzere kudzera chachiwiri 2 mm mkanda ndi kuvala mikanda 4 mamilimita ndi 2 mm (Chithunzi 12).
13. Pochitika twayini kudzera mikanda, zimene zili chithunzi 13.
14. Kumangitsa zingwe zopota (Chithunzi 14).
15. Linanena bungwe nsomba mzere mwa mkanda lotsatira akuluakulu (Chithunzi 15).
16. Mofananamo, wina zitatu mbali yokhotakhota zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa (Chithunzi 16).
17. Pitirizani kumanga mfundo zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa tsidya lina la mzere (Chithunzi 17).
18. Pochitika malekezero awiri mzere nsomba chifukwa cha mikanda osiyana ndipo muvale tinatake tozungulira yaing'ono (Chithunzi 18).

Snowflake ndi wokonzeka! Imangokhala yokha zomangira riboni, ulusi kapena chidutswa cha mzere nsomba kuti zamanja akhoza anapachikidwa pa mzere.

Kupalasa njinga ku ayisikilimu timitengo

Mwamtheradi inlay chidwi akhoza kumangidwa kwa timitengo ochiritsira matabwa a ayisikilimu (mwachitsanzo, ndi popsicle). Iwo ayenera kapena kusonkhanitsa kapena kugula (amagulitsa waika lalikulu zidutswa 50 kapena kuposa).

Choyamba sonkhanitsani snowflake umasinthasintha mawonekedwe. Pamene inu nonse mumakonda mosamala kumata ntchito guluu mfuti matabwa timitengo pamodzi. Ndiye utoto kapangidwe mtundu uliwonse ndi utoto akiliriki. Izo zimapita bwino ndiponso kupukuta msanga.

Pamene snowflake wanu ndi wokonzeka, kupanga mbedza kwa waya ndi kukangamira pa khoma kapena pa chitseko. Izi lophweka ndipo nthawi yomweyo wotsogola Khirisimasi chokongoletsera malo.

Langizo: Kuti kuthyolako anayang'ana bwino, timitengo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake ndi dzanja limodzi lokha.

Pitani ku thandizo la zipangizo zachilengedwe

wokongola kwambiri snowflake zopangidwa ndi zosavuta cones, amene angathe pamodzi kuyenda nkhalango.

Kuti apange choyambirira dzanja zopangidwa nkhani zoterezi, muyenera zidutswa zisanu ndi zinai yaing'ono shishichek. Kulumikiza zinthu pamodzi ndi guluu mfuti. Pakuti kukapanda kuleka ya zomatira pa kumbuyo kwa phirilo ndi mwamphamvu kulumikiza pamodzi. Ndiko kunena kuti "bulu" ayenera kukhala pakati, ndi mbali curvy kupanga snowflake. Kuthyolako kuyang'ana kwambiri kaso, kuphimba ndi woyera utoto, ndi kuwaza pamwamba ndi sequins siliva.