Pachinzawo zopezera - ndichiyani?

Masiku ano ife tonse ntchito kuti athe kugawana chidwi ndi zikalata ndi anzawo ndi anthu ena. Makamaka zofunika mu nkhani imeneyi, Internet, chifukwa zopezera padziko lonse ndipo amatipatsa kwambiri mwayi kwa mtundu uwu kuwombola.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhani ndi ziganizo zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, lero wotchuka kwambiri Kuyang'anitsitsa maukonde (P2P), zomwe ndi wapadera luso kusamutsa pafupifupi alionse a deta. Komabe, izi si malo omwe njira imeneyi zili akumufuna. Mwachitsanzo, akuchokera inasintha masango ambiri chifukwa kompyuta anagawira ntchito mphamvu ya makompyuta akumidzi.

"Lamulo" mbali ya nkhani

Ambiri, yolimbikira "chiŵanda" akusuzumira maukonde zisakuyenda bwino. Kuti ndi "loopsya" mawu chotenga mavairasi ndipo zili unlicensed, kuti pafupifupi TV onse.

Ndi atolankhani okha mwanjira manyazi chete, amene si zosakwana 70% a magalimoto nkhani P2P protocol kwa mwamtheradi malamulo a boma ogwiritsa ntchito ndi makampani ngakhale lonse chabe kutula maseva awo, yokhudza deta kuwombola makompyuta membala. Chitsanzo losavuta: nthawi yaitali "mkuntho wa chisanu", izo Mkuntho adzakhala akugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti izi kasitomala zikusintha yemweyo "Warcraft" ndi masewera ena. Nkosafuna kunena, chiwerengero cha mauthenga pa osewera padziko lonse pali kwaiye!

Koma m'nkhani ino tidzakhala kusuzumiramo kuwunikira izo pa kaonedwe ka phwando ndi kufala kwa owona monga ogwiritsa wamba, mbali imeneyi ya nkhani apamtima.

Pulogalamu ambiri

Ndithudi aliyense wosuta osachepera atamva zina zofunikira, amene akutetezera wapamwamba kuwombola. Aliyense akudziwa μTorrent ndi eMule, Shareaza, KaZaA ndi ena omwe nthawi zonse anatchulidwa kulanda zinthu zina pa Intaneti. Komabe, timayesetsa kuwauza zambiri analamula. Ndiye kodi zopezera anzawo? ndi chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti sayansi mfundo imeneyi?

tanthauzo

Tikhoza kunena kuti yomweyo pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kompyuta anthu osokonezeka mmene yolumikizana iwo mu dongosolo limodzi. Posakhalitsa anatulukira luso Intaneti m'dera mwachangu ntchito lero. Koma njira yolumikiza makompyuta mmodzi "chamoyo" ali ndi zovuta zake. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri, ena makina ndi maudindo okwera, ndi chovomerezeka nthawi zonse.

Ndi kuthana ngati "tsankho" ndipo anausankha zopezera anzawo, aliyense kompyuta lomwe sangathe kulandira kokha komanso popereka mauthenga, pamene ntchito makina ndi kasitomala. Wamba chidule P2P (anzanu ndi anzawo), kuti English akhoza kumasuliridwa ngati 'kuyang'anitsitsa ndi anzawo ". Intaneti amatchedwa decentralized.

zoyamba za ntchito

Aliyense - phwando. Iwo ndi ogwirizana dongosolo lonse, mkati limene kufala kwa nkhani iliyonse. Kuyambira chitsanzo muyezo, amene ali Seva ndi kasitomala, pachinzawo Intaneti file-kugawana yodziwika ndi survivability awo okwezeka: kaya chiwerengero cha ukugwirira ntchito anzawo, iwo kusunga magwiridwe zonse. Komanso, palibe kudalira zolaula pa mphamvu makina.

Tiyeni kupereka "zithunzi" chitsanzo cha kulanda wapamwamba yaing'ono maukonde. Data imafalikira mu chunks waung'ono wotchedwa mapaketi. Aliyense file lagawidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa phukusi amenewa, omwe dawunilodi kuti makina malangizo. The kuti chiphaso awo wapadera zilibe kanthu.

Mosiyana ndi muyezo maukonde

Pankhani amalumikizana ochiritsira ali Seva, ndipo file kuti akhoza dawunilodi kumeneko. Liwiro deta kupeza kudzakhala malinga mwachindunji kuti bandiwifi ndi makina a onse, komanso katundu pa nthawi iliyonse. Mwachidule, ngati muli ndi nambala yaikulu owerenga, aliyense limene "chimakakamiza" kuchokera pa makina, ndi Kwezani liwiro n'zotheka kusiya kuti ziro.

Ngati Seva ndipo akuchita chinachake kuti chichitike, ndiye mudziwe onse adzakhala yomweyo zilipo. Ndipo muyenera kuthana ndi angadziwe Mungapezenso, kumene kudzakhala kotheka download mfundo.

Ubwino pachinzawo ukuthamana lachitsanzo

Kodi wangwiro ntchito Kuyang'anitsitsa maukonde. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Choyamba, simuyenera kufufuza makamaka Seva amene kupatsira file chofunika. Wokwanira malo apadera kupeza file kapena maginito kugwirizana, zomwe zimaloza ku linakhalapo. Mukhoza kukopera adzakhala akugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera, ena amene ife tatchulazi. Ndipo Chachikulu kusiyana kudzakhala kuti Download zichitike imodzi ndi mazana ndi zikwi za magwero ofanana.

Taonera kale kuti Intaneti izi lililonse kompyuta angathe kudzapereka nthawi yomweyo komanso ntchito ya makina, koma chifukwa aliyense gawo ndi chilengedwe. Mwachidule, ngati Anzanu ena mwadzidzidzi sakudziwika, nthawi zonse kuthandiza ena makompyuta anthu, abulusa zolimba zimene ndithu kutsimikizira kuti mudziwe amawathandiza.

Ena kuipa anzawo chitsanzo anzawo

Ife mobwerezabwereza anatsindika kuti derali chachikulu cha ntchito Intaneti ngati ndi kusinthitsa deta. Oddly, koma dziko pafupifupi zimachokeradi monga tafotokozazi ife akusuzumira maukonde. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? chakuti chitsanzo chakale ali ndi ubwino zambiri komanso zinthu zina zabwino yovuta.

Chinthu kwambiri maganizo ndi kufunika kupeza paziyangoyango za anzawo ndi wapamwamba zomwezo ali pa Intaneti pa nthawi yomweyo. N'chifukwa chake chitsanzo hybrid analengedwa. Iwo ali ngati maseva, koma ali ndi udindo osati kwa HIV deta monga kwa kufufuza owerenga yogwira ntchito zomwe anafuna mwa inu. Pafupifupi onse anzawo ano Intaneti ntchito ndi pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo ichi wosakanizidwa.

Kukhala ophunzira zonse kunachitika ndi zonse chonchi dongosolo, muyenera kuika pa kompyuta yapadera kasitomala mapulogalamu, amene adzakhala ndi udindo kupeza ufulu anzawo deta zofunika. Dziwani kuti palibe Kuyang'anitsitsa maukonde. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Waukulu ndi otchuka kwambiri pa Intaneti file-kugawana

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pa Intaneti pali mazana ndi zikwi za ang'onoang'ono, Intaneti wamba, ndipo ambiri mwa anthu amapereka mwa ngakhale wosamalira dera. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi MTS Kuyang'anitsitsa maukonde. Kumene, iwo onse ntchito powerenga kapena wosakanizidwa ntchito chitsanzo, pansi pa mfundo yomweyo, koma ntchito zosiyana ndondomeko deta HIV, ndipo pafupi mapulogalamu makamaka ndipo ife sindikuyankhula.

The yaikulu padziko lonse lapansi, izi Intaneti P2P:

• ED2K. kufala Data ikuchitika ndi MFTP protocol. Kasitomala - odziwika bwino pulogalamu eMule. Kale mu 2005, ntchito ndi mu mkhalidwe "imfa aakulu", koma malingana ngati maukonde lidakali stably, ngakhale deta HIV liwiro kudya sanatchule.

• BitTorrent. Mwina wotchuka kwambiri dongosolo gawo anzawo, mmene nambala yaikulu owerenga liwilo. Iwo ali ambiri makasitomala, monga "epic» uTorrent, BitComet, ndipo anthu ambiri.

• Direct Connect. A chimake mwatsatanetsatane pamene Aang'onoang'ono ndi popangidwa ndi magulu ena a anthu, ntchito okha (ndi) osiyanasiyana owerenga. chitsanzo ichi ndi otchuka kwambiri monga WOPEREKA maukonde m'deralo. Kasitomala chachikulu - DC ++.

• Gnutella. Apa ndiye weniweni ukonde Kuyang'anitsitsa dongosolo. Limagwiritsa ntchito yapadera ukuthamana protocol chimene chinalengedwa ndi Nullsoft, ndi mapulogalamu a odziwika (koma akufa) "Winamp". Amene Pankhaniyi amagwiritsa kasitomala pachinzawo Intaneti? Mumadziwika pulogalamu Shareaza, LimeWire ndi ena.

• FastTrack. Amagwiritsidwanso yodziwika ndi "choyera" chitsanzo Intaneti P2P, koma file-kugawana akhoza kutengapo mbali chabe makompyuta amene ali Mumakonda awo. Program - KaZaA, mlDonkey.

Kodi ubwino waukulu ntchito zimenezi? Ndi yosavuta - palibe dongosolo pachinzawo maukonde si chofunika. Ikani pulogalamu, kupita pa "maginito" kugwirizana ndi ... voila, file anayamba kugwedezeka!

malamulo Basic kugawana file

Mogwirizana ndi mfundo Intaneti awa, n'zosadabwitsa pamaso pa malamulo m'malo molimbika ndi kusala kuti ndi kofunika kusunga. Ambiri a iwo ali ophweka ndi zomveka. Non-kukwaniritsidwa mumakumana kuwonongedwa kwathunthu ndondomeko kuwombola, amene kumatanthauza kulephera kupeza zofunika.

Ife mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti chifukwa cha chitsanzo ichi ndi mfundo za kufanana kwa anthu onse otenga mbali. Ndizoonekeratu kuti ayenera kukopera komanso kupereka mauthenga. Mfundo ndi pafupifupi chinthu chokha. Inu sindimakonda? Chabwino, ndiye utumiki wanu - zambiri ntchito mfundo kuwombola, anamanga pa makampani muyezo zomangamanga kasitomala Seva.

Ndizo basi palibe pulogalamu pachinzawo Intaneti (ndi ubwino wake onse) mwa iwo sachiza, ndipo download wapamwamba mukhoza kuyamba pokhapokha malipirowo, kapena kuona chimphona kuchuluka kwa malonda, ndi liwiro pa nthawi yomweyo adzakhala onyansa.

Ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa kuwombola?

Ndi zofunika kwambiri, otsitsira file iliyonse, iye monga buku wofanana zambiri. Monga ulamuliro, ngati wosuta kukopera kokha, koma kanthu amapereka, dongosolo akhoza anayambitsa "chilango", akuthandiza osati kwathunthu n'zotheka kupeza owona latsopano. Loko angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale ndi IP kapena Mac adiresi. Makamaka izi zosiyana Kuyang'anitsitsa maukonde "Beeline".

Nthawi zambiri, ife ndikulangizeni inu kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi, m'pomveka mwamtheradi ndi chilungamo malamulo:

• Mulimonsemo, musati winawake wapamwamba, monga anamaliza Download ake. Ngati pali kuthekera, bola ngati inu kukhalabe pa galimoto mwakhama.

• Kapena akhoza kusuntha kapena Sinthani dzina owona, monga mu nkhani iyi, anthu enanso nawonso sadzatha kupeza iwo.

• Palibe musachepetse liwiro la chongopeka outbound njira. Kumene, monga kusamukira kumlingo, kutsegula litayamba mwakhama ndi dongosolo yokha, koma siziyenera kukhala wamanyazi kuchokera kuthandizanso anthu ena.

• Zilibe kuwawa kusunga dazeni ena otchuka kompyuta file, kuti asunge dongosolo.

zopalira Copyright: tilibe amalangiza kugawira pirated pulogalamu kapena chinachake chonga izo. Inu nthawi zonse yekha kukhala olandiridwa, ngati wosuta kumatanthauza kagayidwe wa distributions wa chomwecho "Linux", monga offloads maseva makampani amene kale zambiri wamoyo zina zopereka ndi ntchito kokha chifukwa yaufulu!

About Copyright

Taonera kale kuti zopezera anzawo zisakuyenda wakhala kugwirizana yekha ndi kuberana kwazaluso. Ndipo nthawi zambiri maganizo amenewa ndithu wolungama, popeza ogwiritsa kukopera massively zolakwika ... Nawa ambiri zili pirated ndi kwathunthu chokwanira ndi ufulu m'malo. Nthawizonse muzikumbukira izi!