Palace la Soviet Union - ntchito yosatha kuyambira Soviet Union

Chimodzi mwa ntchito zotchuka kwambiri wa USSR - ndi yosatha Palace wa ku Russia, amene anali kuyesa kumanga mu 30s ndipo 50s. Cholinga cha zomangamanga ake anali kuonetsera mphamvu ndi ukulu wa sosholizimu.

Chiyambi cha ntchito

Ganizo yomanga nyumba zoopsa izi zinachitika mu 1922 pa Congress Choyamba Soviet Union. Cholinga cha pomanga kusonyeza ukulu wa mzinda kusonyeza kuti ndi likulu la dziko, kuti akonze nyimbo wosakwatiwa ku nyumba mkulu-nyamuka mu mzindawo. Palace la Soviet Union anali amangidwe, koma chifukwa cha chikonzero chimenechi chinayamba mwachangu kukhala Nyumba za m'banja, njira ina yatsopano, wotchedwa "Stalinist classicism."

Chaka 1931 zinali zodzaza ndi mpikisano zikuluzikulu padziko lonse, cholinga chimene anali kudziwa mapulani bwino ndi mamangidwe a nyumba lenilenilo, limene adzakhale malo a mzinda wa Moscow. Palace a boma la Soviet Union amaganiza osati yomanga chipilala pamtenje wa nyumba yaikulu mu mzinda, komanso chilengedwe cha nyumba zake otchuka amene anayenera kusonyeza ukulu wa mphamvu ndi kumumenya ndingaliro ya nzika wamba.

Kuwonjezera akatswiri kutenga mbali mu mpikisano, ndipo anthu wamba, komanso ntchito za mapulani ocokela kumaiko ena. Komabe, ambiri mwa ntchito chiyani ziyeneretso zapamwamba kapena satsatira mfundo za dziko, kotero mpikisano wapitiriza mwa khama lenileni la magulu asanu, monga B. M. Iofan. Pa zaka ziwiri za mpikisano, ophunzira analenga ntchito zoposa 20. Zotsatira za mpikisano analengeza pa May 10, 1933, pamene Commission anaganiza kutengera kusodza B. M. Iofana, ndipo ntchito njira yabwino ndi mapulani zina za polojekiti, kukopa ntchito pa ntchito yomanga.

Kumanga ndi nkhondo

1939 chinali chiyambi cha zomangamanga. Yotsatira chipani msonkhano anaganiza kumaliza mu 1942, koma izi zinali choncho.

Kumene, lingaliro anali odzitukumula. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti USSR Palace la Soviet Union linali ndi kuuka kwa mamita 420 kutalika, kutalika kudenga ake muhemalo akhale 100 meters. Hall, kumene zinakonzedwa kugwira gawo la Council Wamkulu, ali yokha (polojekiti), anthu 21,000, koma chipinda pang'ono kutenga 6000 alendo. The wamanga mkulu sanasangalale ndi chakuti nyumbayi adzakhala ndi kukhazikitsa fano la Lenin, monga zomangamanga a dongosolo ake anali chinazilala pafupi ndi mkulu chachikulu. Komabe, iye anali kupereka njira pansi mavuto othandizira.

Yomanga inayamba popanda vuto, koma ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo, ntchito zonse anali inaimitsidwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Palace la Soviet Union anakhalabe wopanda chimango zitsulo. Iye anagwidwa zosowa za mafakitale, umene panthawi imeneyo Zinkafunikiradi mu zitsulo.

Nkhondo itatha, onse chuma pambali kumangira nyumba, amagwiritsa ntchito yomanga dziko, kotero yomanga Sichinatsitsidwe anayamba.

Pambuyo imfa Stalin, ulamuliro wake anali wolemera kudzudzulidwa Ndipotu, monga amachita ntchito yomanga. Choncho, Khrushchev anaganiza kukachititsa mpikisano ntchito watsopano ndi wamanga. Komabe, chilichonse chatsopano ndi chidwi Mpikisanowo sakunena, kotero yomanga sichinayambe anapitiriza.

Pakali pano, wa ntchito zomangamanga odzitukumula wa nthawi zonse zinali kokha maziko amene lero Kachisi kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo. Bunker kumanga Palace la Soviet Union, lomwe ndi pansi m'kachisi, muli zambiri chimachititsanso ndi zinsinsi, koma kupeza palibe zazing'ono ngati tikufuna.