Stalin atamwalira ndi yolimbirana mphamvu

Great mtsogoleri ndi mphunzitsi, chitsulo munthu, despot, wolamulira, wankhanza ndi wosautsa ... Si achipongwe onse ndi lero lino kupereka comrade Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Koma kaya ndi yabwino kapena yoipa - dzina la ndale chapadera amene kuyambira 1920s mochedwa mpaka imfa yake mu 1953, motsogoleredwa ndi boma Soviet, kudziwa ndi kukumbukira ambiri m'mayiko. Mu zaka zonse za ulamuliro wake panali zinthu zambiri zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza kalekale la USSR ndi dziko. Zopangapanga, dispossession, misa kupondereza, Wamkulu Mantha, njala, Wachiwiri World nkhondo - ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe zimene "dzanja" munthu uyu. Choncho, imfa Stalin analumphira amakonda ya boma lopondereza la anthu mantha: anthu samadziwa kuti muzisangalala kapena ayi, iwo anali patsikulo. Komabe, si asokoneza mtsogoleri ankatumikira. Popeza Stalin, amene imfa chifukwa cha matenda opha ziwalo mwadzidzidzi, sanakonza m'malo, ndi kulanda pang'onopang'ono mphamvu ina ya wachiwiri wake sizinachitike, choncho anayamba nkhondo zonse ndi osiyanasiyana. The khama lalikulu nkhondoyi kunapezeka kuti anthu atatu: Georgiy Maksimilianovich Malenkov, Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev ndi Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria.

Monga amagonja ndi akuluakulu panthawi imeneyi analengeza ndondomeko ya utsogoleri losonkhanitsidwa. GM Malenkov, kuyankhula mu July 1953 pa Plenum wa CPSU Committee Central, ananena kuti palibe amene sayesa ndipo sayenera Woyesana chifukwa cha ntchito m'malo, chifukwa chokha cholimba, cohesive gulu la atsogoleri gulu akhoza kuchita monga. Komabe, Malenkov, Khrushchev, ndi Beria a m'badwo nomenclature, anapanga chifukwa cha purges chipani ndi reshuffles 20-30s. Izi zinali za mphamvu yekha wa Stalin ulamuliro, ndi zinthu uyu anaika iwo chitsanzo bungwe lotero la utsogoleri dziko.

imfa Stalin lakhala kusintha kwambiri mu njira ya chitukuko cha USSR. Kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anali kusintha kofunika, ndipo anaonekera. Koma ngakhale ankalengeza Malenkov mfundo ya utsogoleri gulu, kutsogoza akuluakulu akadali zinachitika. monga GM Malenkov anali pa malo Nduna, iye ali mutu wa zida boma, choncho, anali woyamba mwa wao sunganyemeke. Zazing'ono udindo mu utsogoleri wolowezana anatumikira NS Khrushchev: asogolera zida chipani monga Mlembi wa Komiti ya Central.

Koma Beria, anali kuipidwa kwambiri ndi osokoneza malo triumvirate izi: mphamvu zochuluka anaikira mu manja ake. Iye anali pa mutu wa Utumiki Mkati, pamodzi ndi Utumiki wa State Security. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anali pa malo oyamba wachiwiri wapampando wa Bungwe la nduna. Lavrentiy Beriya anali oyamba amene anayesa azipereka maganizo ake pa kusintha zinthu zambiri za ndondomekoyi. Iye anali wothandiza kuyanjananso ndi Yugoslavia, anapereka kulimbikitsa kugwirizana kwa Germany, ngakhale kwa bourgeois maziko, anayimira mchaka cha mayiko a Soviet, etc. Stalin atamwalira komanso zokhumba ndi mphamvu analola Beria kukhazikitsa mfundo zawo, koma pamaso pa chithunzi ichi choopa akuluakulu okalamba zinachititsa kuti zochita agwirizana ndi iye. Mu July 1953 Beria anamangidwa, mlandu woukira boma ndipo anafuna chiwembu anali umalimbana kulanda mphamvu. Analengeza mdani wa anthu, Lavrenty Pavlovich anali kuti aphedwe.

Chifukwa cha imfa Stalin ndi yolimbirana mphamvu kwachititsa chakuti Malenkov zinangothamangitsa pambali chifukwa cholephera wake kusunga impso mphamvu, umene panthawi imeneyo anayamba "kuyeretsa manja awo" phwando. Khrushchev, amene anaikidwa Mlembi Choyamba wa Party Committee Central, anadzionetsa kukhala amphamvu, wamphamvu ndi wachikoka mtsogoleri amene makhalidwe abwino, luso kufotokoza maganizo chabe ndi mogwira mtima, ndipo akufuna kusintha kwakukulu kwa kalembedwe ntchito ziwalo Party kunathandiza zabwino pa misa. Komanso, imfa ya kuwuka Stalin ndi Khrushchev kwa mphamvu zinachititsa kuti kusintha monga chiyembekezo chakuti m'kupita kwa umunthu mpatuko, kusintha kwa dongosolo zambiri kusintha ndi mfundo positi ofesi, kuchoka ku kudzipatula zachuma, chiyambi cha mgwirizano ndi coexistence mtendere ndi maiko ena.