Pamene kukolola kabichi ku Siberia. Cabbages kwa Siberia

Kabichi - chikhalidwe, wodziwika ndi okondedwa mu Russia kwa nthawi yaitali. Izo wakula pafupifupi m'mphambano za dziko lathu lalikulu. Choncho kwenikweni opezeka kumadera nyengo kuchititsa ntchito osiyanasiyana ndi nthawi pamene zofunika kabichi anabzala pamene oyera. Kabichi ku Siberia ndi Urals Mwachitsanzo, ali m'gulu la masamba chachikulu pa tebulo. mfumukazi A pano angatchedwe kabichi.

Zosiyanasiyana kabichi anthu ambiri, koma anthu ambiri amakonda izi pang'ono. Choyamba mitundu yonse kabichi kwa wamaluwa amakonda mochedwa-Siberia, chifukwa amakhala apulumuke yaitali Siberia yozizira.

Zosiyanasiyana kabichi woyera

• "Mphatso". cabbages wandiweyani mu kalasi ndi mawonekedwe zozungulira ndi kukoma kwakukulu. Kukonza zimachitika masiku 120-130.
• "Mkuntho" - zosiyanasiyana kwambiri kulima mwa zikhalidwe za Siberia. Poyeretsa masiku akalola kudzera 130-140. Kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, pasakhale ming'alu, ndi loyenereradi onse nayonso mphamvu ndi saladi borscht. Cabbages lalikulu kwambiri - mpaka 10 mg.
• "Amtrak F1" ali kumera bwino kwambiri. Mwangwiro anasunga mu yozizira atsopano pamene kusungidwa. Kukula masiku 150-160.
• "Gingerbread F1". Wandiweyani cabbages yaing'ono wolemera pafupi 4 makilogalamu bwino kusungidwa mpaka masika. chokoma kabichi, angagwiritsidwe ntchito mawu amene akusowekapo, ndi watsopano.
• "Aros F1" kulemera pang'ono (osakwana 2 kg) ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuti tizilomboto lapansi. The zosiyanasiyana ntchito pickling. Pakuti kusasitsa zonse amafuna kwa masiku 130 kwa 140.

Terms of kabichi kukolola

Pamene kukolola kabichi? Mu Siberia, nthaŵi yozizira kuteteza mitu zimadalira mmene kuyeretsa kwambiri zinachitikadi molondola ndi nthawi. Anafuna kuti pickling ndi salting kabichi kukolola m'ma October, ndi kusunga yozizira pang'ono kenako - kuchokera pachiyambi mpaka pakati pa November. Belated nthawi kabichi kukolola mu Siberia kumene choncho ndithu frosts aakulu zambiri chingayambitse subfreezing mitu kabichi, kumene kumakhudza chitetezo cha mbewu. Komanso, unmade nthawi cabbages anayamba, anayamba, amene si abwino yosungirako yaitali.

Nkofunika kuti kabichi zafika kukula ndi mawonekedwe amene amathandiza zosiyanasiyana. mitundu mochedwa amayeretsedwa yokha pambuyo pa mapeto a mutu kupanga yachiwiri. The lolemererapo mutu utakhazikitsidwa, wautali zidzakhala apulumuke yozizira.

Kodi bwino kuyeretsa kabichi

Kukolola kabichi tikulimbikitsidwa nthawi ya chilimwe. Ngati kabichi kuyeretsa zinachitika akadali pa nyengo yamvula ya kabichi akhale bwinobwino yowuma naike yosungirako. Kuti kabichi anali kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sasiya makhalidwe kukoma kwake, makamaka masabata 3 kusiya kuthirira izo. Anadula mutu ndi zofunika kuti kabichi phesi anakhalabe ngati n'zotheka. Mukhozanso chabe unscrew izo kwa nthaka ndi mizu. Mapesi yaitali kwambiri yabwino kukangamira kabichi chifukwa yosungirako, yolumikiza iwo wina ndi mzake. Mu izi mawonekedwe a kabichi lili bwino kwambiri. Anadula mutu ndi zofunika monga kusiya 2-3 pafupi zobiriwira tsamba, amene amateteza motsutsana kuwonongeka kwa mutu, matenda a mafangasi ndi kuvunda.

Kodi kusunga kabichi

Pakuti yosungirako ayenera kumwedwa wathanzi wandiweyani sing'anga-kakulidwe kabichi ndi zizindikiro za matenda aliwonse. Musanayambe kumunyamula chifukwa yosungirako, chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu dzikolo ndipo zotsala za mitu ziume iwo panja. Pofuna kuteteza kabichi ku kugonjetsedwa botrytis, njira duwalo ya mutu choko ntchito. Kukonza kabichi tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga mapesi yaitali.

Ndi bwino kusunga kabichi ndi phesi mu mawonekedwe inaimitsidwa, nthawi kuchotsa masamba kuvunda. Kabichi akhoza kuteteza ndi kuzimata mu pepala ndi kuwonjezera kabichi bwino pa maalumali m'chipinda chapansi kapena mu mabokosi. Okwana cabbages muyenera cobs mkati.

zinthu kabichi yosungirako

Osati kokha zokolola - inunso muyenera kukhala wokhoza adzaupulumutsa. Kuchipinda komwe kabichi awasungira, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. VentilatingHeating bwino ndi kupopera mankhwala ntchito laimu wosambitsa, m'pofunika kuti apitirize kugwira fumigation imvi makoma (30-40 ga pa sq. Meter). Kabichi amakhudzidwa kwambiri kutentha. Kutentha akadakwanitsira ayenera anakhalabe mu osiyanasiyana digiri ku 0 1. Pamene kutentha liukitsidwa digiri 4 amapezeka kumera kabichi ndi akulimbana. Yozizira wa mitu kwambiri ndi olakwika. Pa kutentha madigiri -2 pansipa zikhoza asiyane pachimake. Zonsezi limakhudza anthu kukoma kabichi ndi maonekedwe ake. Kusunga kutentha anakhumba amaperekedwa ndi kotunga mpweya kunja mwa hatches.

Air aziyenda ndi thandizo kuonetsetsa chinyezi chofunika mu chipinda. Chinyezi kwa yosungirako kabichi bwino 85-95%. Kukhalabe mu uthunthu izi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kupereka khalidwe mpweya wabwino. Kuti tichite zimenezi amagwiritsa ntchito wabwinobwino chipinda mpweya ndi kutsegula zitseko ngati alola nyengo. Pafupipafupi asamafalitse adzakhala tipewe kuchulukana ndi carbon dioxide, zomwe kawirikawiri zikuoneka mu storages lapansi.

Kolifulawa zinthu Siberia

Kolifulawa limabweretsa kuwala okonda zomera. Komabe, Amasintha bwino zikhalidwe za m'madera osiyana, kuwalola kukula ndi Siberia. Kolifulawa mwina kulekerera frosts kuwala. Only pamene kutsitsa thermometer pansipa opanda madigiri 5 ingawononge mutu wa mbewu. Kuti zokoma muyenera kuganizira nyengo kukula, kuwerengera pamene kudzala ndi pamene kukolola kabichi. Mu Siberia, ndi m'chilimwe ndi lalifupi ndipo mwina sangakwanire yakucha zonse.

kukolola kolifulawa

Masiku kolifulawa yokolola zimadalira mlingo wa kusasitsa. Izi anatsimikiza ndi kuyendera zithunzi mutu. Ziyenera kukhala bwinobwino, wandiweyani, loyera kapena kirimu mtundu, m'mimba mwake osachepera 8 cm. Nkofunika kuchotsa kabichi nthawi, kuyambira pamene overripening mutu amakhala wofumbutuka, masamba amayamba anagwetsa kukoma kwawo. Choncho, palibe tsiku yotsimikizika pamene kuchotsa kabichi ku Siberia kapena dera lina lililonse. Wake woyera masiku 2 monga mutu wa kusasitsa. Makamaka zoipa yaitali kukhala mu dzuwa lotsegula, mungapange kabichi ndi osayenera mwamtheradi anthu mowa. Popewa izi, mpumulo pritenyayut masamba chapamwamba mukakolola mitu okhwima. Pamene moyo woumba ayenera anachoka pa mutu wa masamba osachepera 4 ndi mapesi cm 2.

Kodi kusunga kolifulawa

Kolifulawa ndi yosayenera yosungirako yaitali. Choncho, kulankhula za mmene kupulumutsa zokolola za kabichi, ndi zotheka poyerekezera masabata 4-7. Mu kutentha yosungirako ayenera kukhala 0 ... + 0.5 madigiri, ndi chinyezi mu 90-95% osiyanasiyana. Compliance ndi zikhalidwe za yosungirako n'chofunika kwambiri kwa kolifulawa ndi. Pamene kuzizira kabichi mdima kumuwawa kuti kukoma. Mitu ya anayikidwa mu mabokosi mtengo, pulasitiki kapena katoni okuta filimu pamwamba.

Mu firiji pa kutentha 0 digiri akhoza kusungidwa kolifulawa pang'ono - kwa miyezi 2. Koma amapeza mtundu wachikasu, ndi kulawa makhalidwe atayika.