Red chingamu

Makolo ali ndi nkhawa kwambili pamene thupi mwana pali totupa iliyonse. Nthawi zina zogwirizana ndi cholakwika chisamaliro khungu, koma pali zinthu zambiri zoopsa, monga matenda meningococcal.

Totupa ana angayambe zifukwa zambiri, Pakati:

- osakhala opatsirana (osakwanira chisamaliro khungu, chifuwa, matenda ziwiya magazi ndi mwazi, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono);

- matenda (chikuku, chikuku, fever, nthomba, etc.).

Non-opatsirana zimayambitsa totupa

1. Kupanda kusamala khungu.

Ziphuphu kapena mawanga m'makwinya a khungu kumachitika ana aang'ono kwambiri, ichi ndi chifukwa chosakhwima a dongosolo thermoregulatory. Maonekedwe a thewera zidzolo, thewera dermatitis ndi kutentha prickly imvera ana omwe ali olimba Kuta kawirikawiri kuyesedwa ndi kumanzere kalekale mu thewera yonyowa. Khungu la ana ayenera nthawi zonse "kupuma." Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusiya zokwanira maliseche mwana kwa kanthawi.

2. chifuwa.

Matupi awo sagwirizana totupa ana chokhudzana ndi chosakhwima kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Chifukwa mwina chakudya, detergents, zidole zatsopano, zomera ndi zovala. Pali mawanga kuti sapita mu mawonekedwe, kuphatikiza ndi mzake ndipo limodzi ndi kuyabwa. Nthawi zina, kutentha limatuluka.

Chifuwa akhoza kuoneka pambuyo kumayambiriro zakudya Kugwirizana mu zakudya za mwana, maonekedwe a zidole, zovala ndi fungo amphamvu. Izi chodabwitsa cha kukhudzana dermatitis. Totupa ana akhoza osiyanasiyana monga mankhwala ndi mavitamini, T. Kwa. Iwo ali ndi chibadidwe cha mankhwala.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti ndi ziwengo amafunika kupereka mwana wanu antihistamine, kupewa kulankhulana ndi allergen ndi pitani kuchipatala.

3. Matenda ziwiya magazi ndi magazi.

Low magazi clotting ndi mtima kudwala ndi chifukwa kufinya kapena chabwino pinki totupa pakhungu ngakhale pambuyo kufinya pang'ono. Ngati kuvulaza aliyense, zidzolo adzasintha mtundu mwa masiku angapo.

Ngati makolo aona mwana wodzikweza mikwingwirima, ndi nthawi yoti amanena kuti panthawiyi, dokotala wina.

4. tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.

Kuda kulumidwa ndi udzudzu angayambe pambuyo kugona m'madera poyera za thupi mu mawonekedwe a pinki mawanga. Ana ena kuona kuyabwa kwambiri ndi kulumidwa izi, kotero ayenera afewetsedwa ndi odana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana gel osakaniza, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chodzitetezera ku tizilombo.

Kuluma mwanayo akhale itch mite. Chochepa nthunzi zotupa pa manja a mwana (pakati pa zala manja a), komanso pa pamimba, kuchititsa woopsa kuyabwa (makamaka usiku). Mphere ndi opatsirana, choncho amafunika chithandizo mosamala motsogoleredwa ndi dermatologist a.

matenda totupa

Varicella (nthomba). Totupa ana limapezeka atapita masiku 2-3 kutentha. Poyamba zinthu mopupuluma amafanana hump, ndiye iwo kuwasandutsa kuwira. Pa nthawi, uphwetsa wokutidwa ndi kutumphuka ndi. The totupa limapezeka nthawi yaitali ndipo pang'onopang'ono zokhudza thupi lonse (ngakhale khungu), kuchititsa kwambiri kuyabwa.

Chikuku. Mawanga kuoneka masiku 4-5 kutentha thupi, chimfine, chifuwa ndi conjunctivitis, iwo amakhala kuphatikiza. Choyamba anakhudzidwa khungu la mutu, ndiye torso, ndi kumapeto kwa totupa pa miyendo ya mwanayo. Mawanga mu chikuku si itch mwamsanga ndipo sindikufuna kusiya kuda iliyonse.

Chikuku. Kusiyanitsa izo chikuku ndi kuti totupa limapezeka zochuluka thupi lonse. Palinso kuwonjezeka mu mfundo khosi lymph.

Chikuku, nthomba ndi chikuku sikutanthauza m'chipatala ndi mankhwala enieni. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusamalira mwanayo. Katsabola akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ziwengo mankhwala kuthetsa kuyabwa.

Pakuti kupewa ana kwa chaka chimodzi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kukhala katemera chikuku ndi chikuku.

Chofiira malungo - matenda aakulu, iwo amayamba ndi kutentha ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Ndipo patapita kanthawi mwana m'makwinya achilengedwe a khungu limapezeka pinki zidzolo (punctulate), kenako masiku 7-10 pa mapazi ndi makhwatha amaoneka ukuchoka.

fever onetsetsani kuti dokotala wa, T. Kwa. The mankhwala kupewa mavuto. Tiyenera kutsatira bedi zina ndi ana anu wambiri madzi.

Roseola ankaona matenda tizilombo limene limayamba ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha, chimbudzi madzi ndi ntchofu. chikhalidwe mwanayo pa nthawi yomweyo akhoza kukhala zachibadwa. The totupa limapezeka pa nkhope, ndiyeno akutsika kwa mmimba, pambuyo kutha kwa kuda masamba ndi mankhwala sikutanthauza yeniyeni.

Meningococcal matenda. Mu matenda, totupa wa zinthu zingakhale pang'ono chabe, koma mmene mwanayo ndi aakulu kwambiri, ali ndi malungo, kusanza ndi makutu kutsitsimuka. Pakufunika mwamsanga m'chipatala.

Pafupifupi onse totupa opatsirana ana limodzi ndi malungo, malaise, kuzizira ndi kukana kudya. N'zothekanso zilonda zapakhosi, chimfine, chifuwa, kupweteka m'mimba kapenanso akhoza kutsekula m'mimba.

Kodi kuchita ngati mwana wanu ali totupa?

1. totupa ana ayenera kuyezedwa ndi dokotala. Asanafike wake kusamalira zinthu okhadzula ayodini kapena utoto wobiriwira sangathe, T. Kwa. Izi kusokoneza matenda.

2. Mu chochitika cha kusanza ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima ayenera itanani ambulansi.

3. Contact ndi ana ena komanso amayi apakati kuika matenda olondola a mwana wodwala ayenera kuzipewa.