Panda ku Red Book: photos, ikulongosola

Panda ku Red Book - ndi nyama zina zomwe pakadali ali pafupi kutha. Zachilendo chimbalangondo ndi chizindikiro chapadera odziwika mabungwe chitetezo nyama.

Buku Red

The Red Book - ndi zithunzi insaikulopediya kuti akutionetsa oimira chilengedwe, pafupi kutha. Iye poyamba anaonekera mu 1902 ku Paris. Panthawi imeneyi, mayiko ambiri akhala anasaina pangano kukhazikitsa yoyamba ya mtundu umenewu mu Red Book. Polemekeza loyamba msonkhano wa mayiko kutetezela Birds wakhala ankakhulupirira kuti Ndipotu, anakhala munthu woyamba wa boma mgwirizano pa chitetezo cha nyama. Kenako mu 1948, anadza Union Mayiko kwa Conservation ya Nature. Mpheroyi mabungwe 502 Podutsira ochokera m'mayiko 130. Pamisonkhano yomwe inachitika anakambirana njira imene Conservation ya Nature ndi zochita zina. Pakali pano, likulu la gulu, amene amagwiritsa ntchito anthu za zana, ili mu Switzerland. zochitika zawo kuphimba kusamala zatsala pang'ono kutha, komanso machitidwe kasamalidwe malamulo zachilengedwe. Bungweli - mlengi wa Red Book - likuyesetsa kuwonetsetsa kuti zisankho pa zinthu zachilengedwe chokhazikika pa mfundo za sayansi view.

Kenako mu 1949, anali apadera ntchito kwa mitundu osowa nyama, ndipo ntchito yake inali kuphunzira mitundu zina za nyama ndi zomera, amene anali pa nthawi pafupi kutha. Mndandanda pa nthawi sichinafike Panda chachikulu polima. Nyama kutchulidwa Red Book, anali kuti anagonjera anthu a anthu osachepera 1,000.

Lero, ogwira ntchito za bungwe kukhala ndi kukonzekera ntchito misonkhano tsogolo lonse. Cholinga wa Red Book ndi chilengedwe cha mndandanda wa dziko la nyama ingathe kupululukiratu posachedwapa. Mu 1963 anaonekera oyambirira kusindikizidwa bukhu. Mu 2 mabuku ali ndi mfundo pa nyama 211 ndi 312 mbalame. Kunja kope anali ngati pa kalendala, aliyense tsamba limene zoyenera osiyana mitundu. Poyamba izo anaganiza kuti ngati tsamba kofunikira adzakhala kutuluka buku ndi kutibwezera ndi atsopano, ndi lipoti posachedwapa, koma kenako lingaliro ili linasiyidwa.

Panda - mwana wodabwitsa wa chilengedwe

Panda - ndi chete wokongola cholengedwa kavalidwe wakuda ndi oyera. Kuwonjezera pa zimbalangondo nsungwi amaonedwa chizindikiro mitundu WWF, nyama imatengedwa chuma dziko la China. Ngakhale chisamaliro kwa nyama patali chotero, alonjezedwa ikutha. Kumene, ngozi yaikulu ndi mwamuna, monga mwa chikhalidwe ndi nyama pafupifupi adani. Tsopano kuthengo pali mitundu pafupifupi zikwi cha chilengedwe ichi chodabwitsa. Panda ku Red Book ndi membala rarest a chimbalangondo banja. Iwo amakhala makamaka m'nkhalango nsugwi kapena mu mapiri. Pa tsiku la Panda amadya makilogalamu 12 mpaka 38 ya chakudya. Pofuna kupeza angapo edibles, wakuda ndi oyera chimbalangondo kuti alowe zipatso ndi zinthu zina m'malo yakutali. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chikhalidwe wawapatsa kuchuluka fupa dzanja, chimene kugwirira ntchito monga likundikanikizira munthu.

nkhani

Woyamba malasha umboni kuti kuli nyama mu dziko, pafupifupi 3 miliyoni zaka. Pa Pleistocene, amene anali oposa 18 000 zapitazo, glacier chimphona yokutidwa Chigawo onse akumpoto, motero kukakamiza panda makolo kusuntha kum'mwera. Popeza nsungwi zimbalangondo choyamba anaonekera m'madera a China, kumene chinayamba.

mafotokozedwe

Ngakhale kuti kulemera ya Panda wamkulu angafikire makilogalamu 106, izi sizitanthauza kuti nyama deftly kukwera mitengo. Large Panda chimbalangondo kapena nsungwi, kutalika mamita 1.5 (kupatulapo mchira). Mtundu chikhalidwe wawapatsa zachilendo "magalasi" diso lakuda. Mphuno, milomo ndi miyendo komanso utoto mdima ndi zina za thupi woyera.

Mu ena zigawo Chinese, monga Sichuan, Panda angapezeke ndi pabuka kulocha. Panda ku Red Book moyo pamalo okwera mamita 2700 ndi 3900 pamwamba pa nyanja, koma pa nyengo yozizira, izo kawirikawiri amabwera pansi ndi mamita 800.

chakudya

Panda aziphedwa makamaka nsungwi, koma nthawi zina m'gulu la zakudya zakudya zawo ndi ena zomera, monga duwa, irises, ndipo nthawizina sangaone kunyozeka ndi nyama. Pa chakudya kuchokera wakuda ndi woyera chimbalangondo amapita maola 12 patsiku. Panda ku Red Book akudya ndi atakhala pang'onopang'ono chews mphukira nsungwi chisanafike anavula ndi zomera wosanjikiza molimba akunja.

chala chimodzi

Monga mukudziwa, nyama ndi zopalira ya chala chimodzi, amene si kwenikweni gemologichen kwa mitundu. Scion unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha mapindikidwe mmodzi wa mafupa mu polumikizira. Zimenezi akadali akuphunziridwa mwa akatswiri asayansi kupitiriza kafukufuku ndi za kwa yeniyeni chowonjezera zimbalangondo wakuda ndi woyera, komanso kukambirana zomwe gawo iwo ayenera kusonyeza mayiko Red Book. Panda ambiri nkhani kutsutsana kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri.

Gawo

Kwa zaka zambiri, kukambirana inachitika zimene Panda mukugwirizana raccoon kapena kubala banja. Ikufotokozedwanso n'zotheka kuti kuonetsetsa nsungwi zimbalangondo banja munthu, amene adzaitanidwa "ailuridae". Komabe, pambuyo kusanthula maselo ofufuza ananena kuti DNA ya nyama ndi chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi ma dongosolo zimbalangondo. Malinga ndi mayesero athu, izo anapeza kuti nyama anasiyanitsidwa ndi chizolowezi zosamveka za miliyoni 15-25 zaka zapitazo. Pambuyo chimbalangondo nsungwi anaonekera mu buku lotchedwa mayiko Red Book, Panda yakhala nkhani ya kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri.

kubalana

Panda amamuchitira yekha m'chaka. Mimba akazi kumatenga za 5 miyezi. njakata Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi zina ndi implantation wa mwana wosabadwayo mu chiberekero anachedwa. Patapita miyezi 5-6, kuwala limawonekera 3 ana. Komabe pamapeto pake, mwana yekhayo moyo.

Unamwali nyama kufika zaka 6. Ngati tikambirana mfundo yakuti moyo amayembekezeka ndi zimbalangondo nsungwi ndi zaka 14, n'zosadabwitsa kuti tsopano nyama - ndi osowa nyama Red Book. Kuwonjezera akazi onse ali chonde ochepa masiku chaka. Nthawi imeneyi, nyama ndi zasintha ndi kusintha kwa wokongola Teddy zimbalangondo mu ankhanza aukali. Choncho, amuna saona chilichonse mu nyengo mating mozungulira, koma kungofuna Narcissism mkazi wokongola. Kukonzekera ndewu, otsutsa mwina kuluma, zikande ndi nkhondo moyo ndi imfa. Woluza zikhale umodzi mpaka chaka chamawa. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti wopambana atenga, monga yaikazi bwino amakana kuwina wamwamuna, ngati sakudziwa kuti anali kwa iye iye imakhoza wamphamvu ndi wathanzi mbewu.

Nyama Red Book: Panda

mtundu tsopano pafupi kutha ndipo mwalamulo m'gulu pangozi. Malinga deta yodalirika, mu 90s m'ma, panali anthu osachepera 1,000 mu dziko. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti China ali ndi malamulo mwachilungamo kwambiri ndi za kupha Panda a. Pakuti zachiwawa yekha chilango - chilango cha imfa. Koma, tsoka, ngakhale rigor zonse za anthu opha nyama, pokhala anawononga chifukwa cha awo zachilendo ubweya Panda. Red Book, yomwe ndi uthenga za kutha kwa nyama kwenikweni anadabwa "wobiriwira" nsungwi zimbalangondo analipira kwambiri chidwi mu kope lomaliza.

njira ya moyo

Ngakhale panda ndipo carnivores, komanso abale awo lili ndi maziko a chakudya chawo ndi chakudya zamasamba. Komabe, nyama akufunabe mapuloteni, sipangakhalenso zimapezeka kokha zakudya za nyama.

Ambiri a tsiku kudya Panda, dozing mu mpumulo wa nthawi. Chifukwa cha ichi kuposa njira mpandawo moyo zimbalangondo oseketsa ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwa alendo amene aika zikwi mafanizo omveka pa Intaneti.

M'tulo nsungwi umabala makamaka pa mitengo, koma munthawi ya ulesi, iwo akhoza kukhala pansi. Ngakhale mwakuwoneka zosamveka, Panda mwangwiro kukwera mitengo.

pomaliza

Pakali pano, nyama ndiotetezedwa. Kupha nyama zimenezi angachotsedwe zotsatira lalikulu. Komanso, Panda pangozi kutha chifukwa chakuti malo awo achilengedwe pang'onopang'ono anawonongedwa ndi munthu. Zochepetsera makhalidwe owopsa ndi kusunga zimbalangondo zachilendo mu chikhalidwe, mutu wa chigawo Chinese akugwira ntchito mwakhama kulenga nkhokwe apadera panda.