Kawirikawiri mitundu ya nyama. Mitundu rarest nyama

Tsiku la Chitetezo cha Nyama, limene lakonzedwa kubweretsa anthu pamodzi asungidwe ndi kuteteza ufulu wawo zambiri kumakumbukulidwa pa October 4. Padziko Lapansi, tsiku lililonse kutha ambiri oimira zinyama ndi zomera. Lero, mitundu osowa ndiotetezedwa pa mlingo boma.

Amur nyalugwe

Ena mitundu chosowa cha nyama ya Red Book - amadziwika oimira ambiri. Mwa iwo a ku Siberia kambuku. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zilombo zolusa rarest a Dziko Lapansi, akambuku kukula mu dziko, kupatula yekha woimira mitundu, amene amakhala mu chisanu ndi. Mu Russia, nyama kokha moyo mu Khabarovsk zigawo Primorsky. Chiwerengero Russian la osowa nyama amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 450 anthu.

chisanu nyalugwe

Izi ochepa, nyama osowa kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia. Kuteteza mitundu osowa nyama za mtundu uwu lero imachitika pa mlingo boma. chiwerengero kudziko, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri nawo WWF (WWF) - pafupifupi 100 anthu.

Nyalugwe Far East

Izi kawirikawiri mitundu - nyalugwe subspecies, a gulu la nyama, felines kuyitanitsa Carnivora. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa felines rarest padziko lonse. Ena akatswiri kuganizira Amur nyalugwe mwa okongola kwambiri a mitundu yonse ndipo nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi chisanu kambuku.

Dziwani kuti kum'mwera kwa Primorye Gawo ndi malo okha mu dziko la malo ake. Malinga ndi kalembera, mu la Ussuri nayonso panopa kunyumba kwa mitundu za makumi asanu a kambuku. Asayansi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana nkhawa kuti kutha kwa mitundu osowa nyama zovuta kusiya.

Sitimayo inagunda

Sitimayo inagunda ndi osowa chilombo polustepey ndi steppes Eurasian. Iye zalembedwa mu Russian ndi mayiko Red Books. Izi mphaka zakutchire walandira udindo, pafupi ndi kuopseza kutha. Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti chiwerengero cha nyama mofulumira zimachepa. Komanso kusokoneza anthu opha nyama, kotero kukhala amateteza nyama osowa nyama. Mu dziko lathu malo ambiri kumpoto kwa malo a Sitimayo inagunda 'mphaka, apa iwo makamaka anapeza mu chipululu-steppe ndi phiri steppe malo a Altai, Buryatia, Tuva, kuwonjezera, mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Trans-Baikal Gawo.

Sumatran Chipembere

chiwerengero cha Sumatran rhinos anagwa ndi pafupifupi 50% pa zaka zapitazi makumi awiri, amene anali chifukwa chodula mitengo otentha poaching. Kuti tsiku, kum'mwera-kum'mawa Asia, kunyumba kwa ena oimira 200 wa mtundu uwu.

Dziko likudziwa mitundu 5 okha a rhinoceros: 2 - mu Africa, ndi 3 - mu South-East ndi Asia South. Izi mitundu osowa nyama m'gulu la Red Book. October Last, WWF analengeza kuti Yavani Chipembere ku Vietnam kufuzika.

Komodo chinjoka

Mtundu umene uli ku banja la abuluzi polojekiti, buluzi waukulu. Pali kungoganizira kuti chilumba cha Komodo abuluzi ndi zinachitika ya Chinese chinjoka: Varanus Komodoensis mu akula akhoza upambana mamita atatu m'litali ndi kulemera za 1.5 makilogalamu. Ndi buluzi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, amene umapha mbawala ndi nkhonya imodzi mchira. Umapezeka okha basi Indonesia, motero adzaupereka kwa gulu la nyama zimene zatsala pang'ono kutha.

Loggerhead

Kukangana zakuti pali mitundu osowa nyama, osati kutchula Loggerhead. Ndi mtundu wa akamba nyanja, kutanthauza nthumwi imodzi loggerhead, umene umatchedwanso Loggerhead nyanja. mitundu ndi wofala madzi a Indian, Pacific ndi nyanja ya Atlantic, komanso nyanja ya Mediterranean. Komanso, angapezeke mu Peter Wamkulu Bay ku Asia ndi ku dera Murmansk mu Nyanja Barents.

Nyama ya kamba si zokoma kwambiri, pamene ntchito chakudya yekha akomweko. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa nthawi yomweyo mazira ake akhala ankaona kuti ndi chakudya chokoma. Ndikuyankhula zomwe mitundu rarest nyama, ayenera otchulidwa kuti deta malire mazira a loggerhead kwachititsa kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha mitundu ya akamba kuti m'zaka 100 zapitazi. Iye kutchulidwa Red Book ndi Convention pa malonda a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zakutchire ndi zomera, kuwonjezera, kutetezedwa ndi malamulo a Greece, Cyprus, Italy, USA.

nyanja nkhwere

Nyanja otter, kapena nyanja otter, ndi m'madzi zimadya nyama a m'banja Mustelidae. Zimenezi, pafupi kwambiri otters. Iye amagwiritsa ntchito njira chidwi kusinthasintha moyo mu malo m'madzi, kuwonjezera, ndi imodzi mwa nyama zina neprimatov amene ntchito mfuti. Nyanja otter amakhala ku mbali ya kumpoto Pacific Ocean mu dziko lathu, Canada, ndi USA ndi Japan. Mu zaka XVIII-XIX, otters nyanja anali pansi predation chifukwa cha ubweya wapatali, limene mtundu uwu pafupi m'mphepete mwa mofulumira pafupifupi onse.

mitundu izi kawirikawiri nyama Russia mu zaka mazana makumi awiri analembedwa Red Book, komanso zikalata inakhazikitsa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kusaka kwa iwo 2009 pafupifupi yoletsedwa ku madera ambiri a dziko. Tiyenera kuona kuti otters nyanja zikhoza ankasakidwa yekha Alaska Native - Eskimos ndi Aleuts, pamene yekha kukhala zakudya ndi ntchito zamanja, mbiri m'chigawochi.

aurochs

Njati - ndi yaikulu m'dziko nyama ndi katundu lonse European Africa, kuwonjezera, kazembe womaliza wa ng'ombe zam'tchire Europe. thupi lake kutalika - masentimita 330 pa zinafota kutalika - mpaka mamita 2, pamene masekeli mpaka matani a. The kachulukidwe mkulu wa midzi anthu, nkhalango, powonjezera, tamaliza nyama njati anapha m'mayiko pafupifupi onse European. Mu zaka za m'ma 19, njati zakutchire anakhalabe yekha m'madera 2: mu Bialowieza Forest mu Caucasus. Chiwerengero cha nyama inali ndiye mazana asanu oimira ndi zaka utachepa, ngakhale chitetezo zonse apolisi.

Mu 1921, chifukwa cha chisokonezo wa First World nkhondo, nyama anaphedwa ndi anthu opha potsiriza. Chifukwa cha ntchito watanthauzo wa akatswiri osiyanasiyana mu 1997 mu ukapolo ku dziko (kennels, kumalo osungira ndi nkhokwe zina) anali 1.096 njati, pamene kunja - 1829 anthu. mtundu wa IUCN Red List osatetezeka, pamene dziko lathu linali mitundu osowa nyama kuti zikutha.

galu zakutchire African

Hyena ngati kapena galu zakutchire African anali kamodzi wofala mu udzu African ndi steppes - kuchokera Sudan ndi kum'mwera Algeria ndi kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa Africa pa.

nyama wakhala m'gulu la Red Book mitundu mmene yaing'ono yomwe ingathe kupululukiratu.