Parkinson matenda: zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala a matenda

Vuto linalake onse munthuyo ndi mabwenzi ake, kutenga matenda Parkinson. Zoyambitsa ndi mankhwala a matenda amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Ndipotu kudwala akhoza kwambiri kusintha moyo wa munthu. Symptomatology, amene kumaonekera kuphwanya ntchito galimoto, wolemera mokwanira. Ndiponso, kunyalanyaza zizindikiro choyamba cha matenda kungachititse kuti mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Ngati matenda matenda m'njira yake, ndipo wodwalayo akapatsidwa mankhwala zolondola, zikhoza kusungidwa kunyumba ndi ntchito akatswiri kwa zaka zambiri.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zimene mtundu wa matenda monga Parkinson matenda, zimayambitsa pakutchulidwa ndi mankhwala.

Kufotokozera za matenda

Loyamba kudwala mu 1817, Chingerezi dokotala Dzheyms Parkinson. Matenda iye anapereka kwa dziko monga "kugwedeza manjenje". Kuyambira pamenepo, ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi matenda, zodziwika lero monga matenda Parkinson, zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala. Photos kupezeka pa kafukufukuyu, akusonyeza kusonyeza zotsatira za matendawo munthu.

akatswiri a masiku ano amakhulupirira kuti kudwala kuchititsa imfa mwapang'onopang'ono manyuroni (mitsempha maselo), amene mudameretsa mtundu dopamine mu thupi. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi ndi kuphwanya minofu kamvekedwe ndi kayendedwe lamulo. Zowoneka zikuoneka jitter khalidwe kaimidwe ndi kayendedwe, ndi stiffness wonse.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, matenda amawapeza pafupifupi munthu aliyense zana amene analowa 60 chaka akukula. Anthu, matenda Parkinson akupezeka kwambiri kambirimbiri kuposa kugonana chilungamo.

matenda sioneka akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono. Woyamba zizindikiro matenda a matenda ambiri a milandu satulukiridwa. Anzake ndi kulabadira kudwala, pamene munthu wapanga kale akuchedwa kuyenda, utachepa expressiveness nkhope, utachepa Buku dexterity.

zimayambitsa

madokotala amakono ndi kudziwa zambiri zimagwirira maselo ndi amuzolengedwa za matenda monga matenda Parkinson. Zizindikiro, chithandizo, zimayambitsa ndi kudwala a masiku ano kuti ankaphunzira. Ndipo izo ziyenera kuti asayansi motsimikizira kotheratu sitinganene kuti magwero enieni a matenda. Pali chabe kopanda kuti akapsa matenda Parkinson.

Zimayambitsa matenda ndi izi:

1. Age zokhudzana kusintha.
2. Cholowa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.
3. chilengedwe kunja. Ndinakumana ndi zitsulo, akumane zachilengedwe, matenda, wothandizila poizoni.

Nthawi zina parkinsonism chingachitike n'chiyani matenda alipo. matenda mankhwala amatchedwa sekondale.

zimayambitsa chingabisike mu pathologies zotsatirazi kapena mikhalidwe:

1. Atherosclerosis a mitsempha ya ubongo imene imbaenda encephalopathy kapena kachigawo.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena (mwachitsanzo, antipsychotics, anatchulidwa mu akuchita misala).
3. Chiphe chamoyo Mowa, carbon monoxide manganese, isopropyl mowa, cyanides.
4. Bongo (ntchito ephedrine, zomwe zikuphatikizapo permanganate potaziyamu).
5. Ofalitsidwa encephalitis.
6. chotupa mu ubongo.
7. Ngati wodwalayo matenda osachiritsika.
8. TBI. n'zoopsa kwambiri kuvulala mobwerezabwereza mutu mwa njila yosavuta.

Pa matenda mtima ndi kuwononga maselo a mu ubongo kuti lithe a mtundu dopamine. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ubongo wotaya luso popereka zikhumbo minofu ya thupi. Mpatuko Clinic, amadziwika matenda Parkinson. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a izo - awa ndi mafunso awiri ofunika kuti muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dokotala anu. Kunyalanyaza yoyamba ndi yachiwiri pachithunzichi kusankha angakhale ndi zotsatira kwambiri.

Zizindikiro khalidwe

N'zovuta yokwanira magawo oyambirira a matenda Parkinson kudziwa. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda omwe ankaphunzira ndi madokotala. Madokotala amanenanso kuti kudwala akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zina kuwawonetsera kusapeza mu miyendo, amene molakwika zimachitika matenda a msana.

Waukulu khalidwe zizindikiro za matenda Parkinson ndi:

1. Kugwedeza. Ndi zazikulu chizindikiro. Izo zikhoza kugwirizana ndi magulu a wodwala kapena boma maganizo. Nthawi zina zizindikiro ndi kuchepetsedwa, ngati munthu amapanga gulu sadziwa. Koma akhoza kukula pa mpheto ndi inayi kapena kuyenda. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zimenezi si sakupezeka. Kugwedeza zambiri amapezeka mu phazi, dzanja, zala munthu. Jitter akhoza poyera chinenero, milomo ndi kutsikira pa masaya. Pakuti kudwala khalidwe kugwedeza amabisa chala chachikulu ndi index chala. Zowoneka, ndi amatikumbutsa "kulipila ndalama."
2. Bradykinesia. Izi ndi slowdown kwambiri ntchito galimoto. Ichi ndi zazikulu matenda chizindikiro cha Parkinsonism. Symptomatology chimakwirira magulu onse minofu. Koposa zonse, kuti chimaoneka pa nkhope. munthu kawirikawiri blinks maso ake. Chifukwa, Mwachidule wake kuboola lolemera. Izi mtima amakhala muffled, chongosangalatsa. Kutanganidwa Pomeza reflex, nchifukwa chake osauka drooling. Kuwonjezeka luso galimoto zala. Odwala movutikira kuchita kayendedwe chizolowezi, monga kumanga mabatani.
3. Kuchulukitsa malamulo. matenda Movement kulimbikitsa ndi kuchuluka minofu kamvekedwe. Zimenezi zimathandiza munthu gait khalidwe ndi kaimidwe. mutu wa wodwala ndi torso pang'ono anapambutsa patsogolo, miyendo chapamwamba zaperekedwa kwa thupi ndi wopindidwa pa elbows lapansi. Miyendo pafupifupi limbitsani m'mawondo. kaimidwe wodwalayo ndi "kuwaza" khalidwe.
4. Postural Kusakhazikika. Pali kusowa kwa mugwirizano kayendedwe poyenda. Man sadzachitanso amasunga muyezo. Izi amadziwika siteji mochedwa matenda kudwala. The gait amakhala "shuffling" akunyang'ama. Motero, wodwalayo kazinji kene mbagwa n'kudawa. Chizindikiro chimenechi zovuta kuchiza. N'chifukwa chake postural Kusakhazikika zambiri amakopa mtima kwa bedi.

chipatala Related

Sikuti galimoto kukanika zimaonetsa Parkinson matenda, zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala amene ali mutu wa taphunzira.

Nthawi zambiri, wodwala anayamba matenda vegetative:

1. Kulakwila kugwira ntchito kapepala m'mimba. M'mimba motility matenda amakwiya zakumwa zochepa, kutupikana, mankhwala zina parkinsonism.
2. Kuchepetsa kuthamanga pa kayendedwe lakuthwa. Worsens otaya magazi kwa ubongo zingachititse chizungulire, kukomoka.
3. matenda a njira ya mkodzo: zovuta kapena ndondomeko mofulumira.
4. Utachepa thukuta ndi kuonjezera greasiness wa khungu, makamaka m'dera la mphumi ndi mphuno. Nthawi zambiri dandruff akuwonekera.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala akukumana ndi mavuto a m'maganizo monga:

1. Maganizo matenda. Odwala amaoneka mtima woipa, irritability. Iwo kukhala osatetezeka, musayandikire.
2. matenda chidziwitso. Zizindikiro kuonekera mu nkhani ya matenda katundu otaya. Munthu akufotokozera maganizo, ntchito wotsikirapo chidziwitso, luso chifukwa wodzisunga, kufotokoza maganizo awo.

Kuwonjezera zizindikiro zakumwamba zambiri kukhala zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Slurred kulankhula. Nkhani mtima kudya ndi slurred.
2. Mavuto ndi chakudya. Posasangalala kutafuna ndi kumeza reflex, kuchuluka salivation.
3. Kugonana kukanika.
4. Mantha, kutopa. Nthawi zina amagwirizana ndi tulo, kuvutika maganizo.
5. Minofu spasms. Asamapereke kumabweretsa omangana ku malekezero m'munsi.
6. Minofu zopweteka.

chithandizo matenda

Mwatsoka, ndi wosachiritsika, matenda Parkinson. Zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala anafotokoza pa nkhani iliyonse yekha dokotala. mankhwala onse okha atsogolere zizindikiro. Therapy umalimbana ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda a galimoto.

Kodi kuchitira Parkinson matenda osiyanasiyana, mankhwala ndi kupewa imene - mutu leni lero phunziro?

Pa siteji oyambirira a matenda a mtima amalangiza zotheka zolimbitsa thupi ndiponso masewera olimbitsa thupi mankhwala. Wa mankhwala osavomerezeka kulumikiza ina monga mankhwala yaitali ndi nthumwi izi amachititsa wodwalayo osokoneza. Chifukwa cha ichi tiyenera kuwonjezera mlingo. Choncho, kuchuluka mavuto.

mankhwala

Pakuti mankhwala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo:

• levodopa: "Madopar ',' Sinemet," "Lac";
• Amantadine: "PK-Merz", "Midantan";
• monoamine oxidase zoletsa "Selegelin", "Yumeks";
• dopamine cholandilira agonists "Parlodel", "mirapex," "pronoran", "Bromocriptine";
• mankhwala anticholinergic, "Parkopan", "Cyclodol", "Akineton".

chithandizo Symptomatic tikulimbikitsidwa:

1. Pamene kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, psychosis adzaika "Exelon", "Reminyl," Seroquel "," Azaleptin "," leponeks "," clozapine ".
2. Pofuna kuthetsa matenda autonomic analimbikitsa mankhwala mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba zinachitikira kudzimbidwa. Kwalamulidwa mankhwala "Motilium" yotithandiza ndi motility wa mundawo m'mimba. cholinga monga antispasmodic "Detruzitol" antidepressant "Amitriptyline".
3. matenda tulo, ululu, maganizo, nkhawa analimbikitsa mankhwala. Nthawi zina mankhwala antidepressants "Paxil", "Cipramil", "Ixel".
4. Kukhalabe kukumbukira, chidwi, ndende analimbikitsa mankhwala, "Reminyl," "Memantine-akatinol", "Exelon".

thupi

Musati mantha ngati ndi matenda Parkinson. Zizindikiro ndi phys chithandizo. Zochita ndi kugwirizana mwachindunji ndi mzake. Ngati wodwala molondola kukatenga Zochita ogwira mtima, ubwino wa moyo kwa nthawi yaitali kusiya kwa mwambowu.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, kutsindika kamodzinso wodekha ndi Kukula kwa matendawa akhoza kukhala moyo yogwira. Komabe, ntchito zamanja kapena Zochita ayenera kukhala zotheka. Kugwiritsa katundu M'malo mwake, kokha amathandiza kuti chitukuko mofulumira kudwala lapansi.

Mu matenda Parkinson, pamodzi ndi anatumizidwa dokotala LFK phindu zovuta adzabweretsa Zochita zotsatirazi:

1. Shuffling zala. Polumikiza kwambiri ndi mnzake mu mndandanda.
2. Letter. Yesani kulemba ndi kulimbikira cholembedwa.
3. Kusoka, nsalu, kuluka.

Zochita izi kusintha zikumveka kuyenda.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti olimbitsa n'kofunika kuti wodwala anthu. Izi ndi zoonekeratu ndithu ngati ife tisanthule zonse amadziwika za matenda sioneka monga matenda Parkinson (zizindikiro ndi chithandizo).

matenda kuneneratu

Kuchiza matenda ndi zosatheka. Kuti madokotala ananena zawo moyo anatsimikiza ndi mtima anthu kwa thanzi lawo. Ngati wodwala amanyalanyaza chithandizo chokwanira, ndiye zaka 10 pambuyo pake, iye akukhala wolumala kapena kumwalira palimodzi.

Panthawi yake ndiponso yolondola mankhwala kumathandiza wodwala kwa nthawi yaitali kukhalabe ntchito.

maphikidwe Traditional

Pali zida zambiri chabwino amachepetsa mphamvu ya matenda monga matenda Parkinson. Zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka mulibe ubale wina ndi mzake, ndi lalikulu Choncho, Ataganiza amachita umenewu mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti akambirane mfundo zonse ndi dokotala.

Mogwira maphikidwe zotsatirazi:

1. Tengani 0,5 Art. L. tchire. Brew udzu 1 tbsp. Madzi otentha. Usiku thermos ndi kunena zikuchokera. Ndiye mosamala akanikizire osakaniza ndi kupsyinjika. njira imeneyi ayenera kumwedwa mutamaliza chakudya, pambuyo ola limodzi, 1 ora. L. Decoction angatsukidwe pansi ndi mkaka kapena zakudya.
2. Zothandiza alcoholate peony muzu. njira imeneyi ayenera kumwedwa katatu pa tsiku, musanadye, 30-40 akutsikira.

zodzitetezera

Kodi n'zotheka mungadzitetezere ku maonekedwe a kudwala izi ndi matenda Parkinson?

Zimayambitsa (ndi mankhwala kunyumba makamaka) sayenera anafuna paokha. Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba mu kolakwika. Trust akatswiri amene kusankha mankhwala okwanira zogwirizana ndi makhalidwe munthu wa chamoyo.

Motero, kupewa tichipeza miyeso zotsatirazi:

1. Enieni kuphedwa kwa malangizo adokotala onse.
2. Mosamala ganizo Labor Organization kusangalala pofuna kupewa mavuto.
3. Compliance ndi zakudya analimbikitsa.
4. Wa moyo wathanzi ndi olimbitsa.

malangizo ofunikira

Palibe sachita kudzimvera mankhwala. Ngakhale mutaona ikulongosola za njira zothandiza kuti akhoza kulimbana ndi matenda Parkinson, kumbukirani kuikidwa dokotala zimadalira zizindikiro za, chimene mwasonyeza.