Matenda a chikasu ndiyo mu akhanda: zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira zake zoipa, matenda ndi mankhwala

Makolo ankaganizira kwambiri thanzi la ana awo. Makamaka pankhani ana. Koma bwanji ngati nyenyeswa za posachedwapa anabadwa, kuika dziko matenda "matenda a chikasu ndiyo"? Usaope cha mawu amenewa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri yodziwika ndi masoka njira thupi amenewa amapezeka mu thupi wamng'ono. Choncho, tiyeni tione zimene matenda a chikasu ndiyo mu akhanda. Zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za zodabwitsazi zafotokozedwa m'nkhani.

mbali boma

Matenda a chikasu ndiyo mwa ana akhanda, amayambitsa ndi zotsatira za zimene sizili bwino ndi makolo, kuchititsa amayi ena mantha. Choncho, poyamba tiyenera kulingalira icho chiri.

Kuti timvetse chifukwa khungu mwanayo amakhala lalanje hue, m'pofunika kukumbukira Inde thunthu.

magazi munthu lili ndi maselo ofiira. Ntchito yawo yaikulu amagaŵila mpweya thupi lonse. Maselo amenewa moyo kwa miyezi ingapo. Ndiye iwo aonongedwa. Pa kudzitsitsa awo, thupi limapanga pigment yeniyeni ndi mtundu wachikasu, - bilirubin.

mankhwala ndi detoxified ndi chiwindi, ndiyeno ndi linanena bungwe kwa thupi. Komabe, ngati mlingo pigment ndi mkulu, kulephera angagwe. Pankhaniyi, pali chinthu monga matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Bilirubin si kwathunthu inathetsedwa m'thupi ndi mitundu khungu chimakwirira ku chikasu.

Pakuti munthu wamkulu ndi otaya chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu, zomwe ndi zochokera kuwonongedwa kwa chiwindi. Koma izi boma la ana akhanda ndi thupi, wabwinobwino ndondomeko. Chifukwa nyenyeswa thupi kungophunzira liziyenda paokha.

zifukwa zheltushki

A chikhalidwe ofanana zimawonedwa pafupifupi 60% ya ana nyenyeswa. Matenda a chikasu ndiyo limapezeka, zambiri masiku 2-3 atabadwa. Ndi kutchulidwa zambiri makanda asanakwane.

Tafotokoza limagwirira wa zosayembekezereka ya chodabwitsa monga matenda a chikasu ndiyo mu akhanda. Amachititsa ndi zotsatira za chikhalidwe ichi amafuna kuphunzira zambiri.

Matenda a chikasu ndiyo kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Ana akhanda magazi lili ndi muyeso maselo a magazi. Komanso, maselo ofiira kuphwanya mofulumira kwambiri kuposa akulu. Ndicho chifukwa mwana zimawonedwa chiwonongeko cha ambiri maselo a magazi, chifukwa mu bilirubin ufulu.
2. Pamwamba ine ndinanena kuti pigment ndi linanena bungwe ndi chiwindi. Kuti bilirubin anamasulidwa thupi, iye ali kuonana ndi mu chiwindi. Pa nyenyeswa chiwindi ndi zisanathe akhoza kuonetsetsa kusintha maganizo.
3. Bilirubin amaloŵamo metamorphosis mu intestine ndi zochita za microflora wabwinobwino, kenako excreted mu mkodzo ndi ndowe. Koma, mobwerezanso, thupi mwana akuphunzira monga kusintha kwa chamoyo palokha. nyenyeswa Intestine pang'onopang'ono njuchi ndi microflora. N'chifukwa chake ndi ufulu kubweretsa bilirubin m'thupi, sangatero.

Chifukwa, khanda akufotokozera matenda a chikasu ndiyo thupi. Ichi ndicho chenicheni si chikhalidwe zoopsa nyenyeswa za. Koma nthawi zina wakhanda pathological matenda a chikasu ndiyo angagwe. Pankhaniyi, mwana ayenera kukhala chithandizo chokwanira.

Magwero pathological chikhalidwe

Madokotala amanena kuti zimayambitsa zheltushki izi zikhoza zobisika izi:

• pali magazi zosagwirizana mwana ndi mayi mu gulu kapena RH Chinthu;
• malfunctions chiwindi mwana;
• mwana underdeveloped ya ndulu ndime;
• mu kutupa chiwindi mwanayo zimachitika.

Symptomatology thupi zheltushki

Makhalidwe zimasiyanitsa zachilengedwe zokhudza thupi ndondomeko ziwalo ndi:

1. Zheltushka palibe kale kuposa maola 36 pambuyo wakhanda wabadwa.
2. Mawu akuti pazipita akafika 3-5-TH tsiku.
3. Pali mtundu wachikasu ya nkhope, khosi ndi chifuwa. Zophimba pansipa Mchombo wa sichikwiya lalanje hue.
4. atayezetsa limasonyeza mkulu bilirubin. Komabe, mlingo si upambana 205 mol / l.
5. Khalidwe mwanayo ukugwirira. Health, chikhalidwe ambiri sanaphwanye.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti akuthamanga matenda a chikasu ndiyo mu akhanda. Makanda akuti bilirubin iyamba kugwera pa tsiku la 14. Ichi ndi chizindikiro zofunika za ndondomeko zokhudza thupi izo. nyenyeswa msanga bilirubin ndi kumulowetsa pansi kwa 21 TH tsiku.

Komabe, ayenera kumvetsa kuti nthawi zina pangakhale ena kupatuka pa malamulo anapatsidwa pamwamba. Ndipo pamene iwo alibe nthawi zonse chitukuko cha thupi chinthu monga matenda a chikasu ndiyo pathological.

Komorowski limanena kuti ana msanga angakumane nazo kuwonetsera kale za chikhalidwe ichi. Nthawi zambiri ana awa chikasu limapezeka pa tsiku lachiwiri la moyo. Komanso, Dr. Komarovsky limasonyeza kuti mapasa kapena ana a amayi amene shuga, tingathe kukumana ndi matenda a chikasu ndiyo yaitali.

ana onse ziyenela kuyan'anidwa. Nthawi zina matenda a chikasu ndiyo thupi ndi kupita mu mawonekedwe pathological. Ndi chikhalidwe otsiriza amafuna chithandizo mwamsanga.

Zizindikiro za chikhalidwe pathological

Kodi zizindikiro zikusonyeza vuto thupi la mwanayo? Mwatsoka, ili m'malire pathological ndi thupi matenda a chikasu ndiyo ndi Kusakhazikika kwambiri. Komabe, pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo.

Amaganiziridwa chikhalidwe pathological akhoza kukhala pa malo awa:

1. Matenda a chikasu ndiyo akupezeka koyamba maola 24 pambuyo pa kubadwa.
2. kudetsa khungu mu azioneka chikasu zingaoneke tsiku 7 wa moyo mwana.
3. A magazi akusonyeza kuti ndi bilirubin mkulu, koma kukula mofulumira. Pali mtengo tsiku choposa 85 mol / l.
4. Baby khungu utoto mtundu wachikasu si pamwamba, komanso pansipa m'michombo lapansi. Anaona yellowness kanjedza, mapazi.
5. The chikhalidwe ambiri a mwanayo wathyoka. Mwana okondwa kapena wachisoni.
6. Mkodzo nyenyeswa amakhala mdima, ndi mpando amakhala colorless.
7. Zheltushka mwana anachedwa ndipo akhoza kufooka wavy khalidwe.

magwero Kodi kudwala?

Chotero boma imfayo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• prematurity, chosakhwima kwa mwana;
• kukula retardation mu utero;
• polandira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala mayi ali woyembekezera ndi kubereka;
• kukha magazi ambiri, kefalogematomy;
• kusowa yoyamwitsa;
• imfa kwambiri kulemera akhanda;
• dolaktatsionnoe kudyetsa kusakaniza.

Ndipo musati muiwale, pamene ndi matenda a chikasu ndiyo mu akhanda. The ndondomeko zokhudza thupi sayenera yayitali kuposa masiku 21. Choncho, ngati mwana wanu ndi nthawi pamwamba ndi kukhala wachikasu, onetsetsani kukaonana ndi dokotala.

zotsatira zotheka

Matenda a chikasu ndiyo mu akhanda zambiri chikhalidwe thupi. Choncho, amapita paokha popanda thandizo lililonse ndipo alibe kusiya zotsatira iliyonse.

Koma ngati matenda a chikasu ndiyo sikuti kudali mwezi, kapena pali zizindikiro zina chodabwitsa pathological, wodwalayo pang'ono thandizo la mankhwala okwanira.

Tsiku lililonse likadutsa ndi nyenyeswa boma chatsitsa. Baby khungu amakhala Kamaoneka hue achuluke kukula kwa chiwindi ndi ndulu.

mavuto aakulu angathe popanda thandizo la kuchipatala:

1. Otani poyizoni wa ubongo ndi mantha dongosolo.
2. Mkulu kaperekedwe ka bilirubin zingachititse kuti kuchepa albumin, umene albuminemia kukhala.
3. Ngati pigment ndi likulowerera mu ubongo, ndiye nyenyeswa kumeneko kernicterus. kudwala Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kusamva, kawirikawiri khunyu, khanda maganizo retardation.
4. Mochedwa matenda siteji amakhala ndi contractions musanaganizire a minofu minofu. Mwana akhoza kupsa mwa ntchito galimoto.

Pankhaniyi, ngati chikhalidwe nthenda wapezeka mu magawo oyambirira ndi kumulondolera chithandizo yake, zimamubwerera, monga ulamuliro, kodi osadzuka.

matenda a

Mmodzi khungu kamvekedwe si kokwanira kutsimikizira pamaso pa zheltushki. Pakuti polera ana amapatsidwa kafukufuku matenda:

• mkodzo, magazi;
• misinkhu Phunziro pigment mu seramu ndi magazi;
• US.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mwanayo anatumiza upo kuti m'thupi yemwenso ndi dokotala, cardiologist.

chithandizo mwana

madokotala ambiri, zoweta ndi achilendo amati nthawi zambiri wakhanda sayenera mankhwala.

Matenda a chikasu ndiyo, amene kumatenga pafupi masabata atatu, si matenda. Choncho, chikhalidwe ichi sikutanthauza chithandizo. A chithunzi chosiyana ukuonekera ngati matenda a chikasu ndiyo amakhala ngati chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Khanda limafuna mankhwala okwanira, ngati bilirubin ukufika milingo oopsa mu thupi, ndipo ngakhale zambiri kukula.

zheltushki Chithandizo zimadalira pigment mlingo boma mwana chimachititsa chitukuko cha kudwala.

Child zinthu zotsatirazi awerenge:

• phototherapy;
• mankhwala;
• magazi (ngati mkulu chiopsezo zheltushki nyukiliya).

Phototherapy kwa Kids

The njira zophweka kwambiri, koma ogwira kuchiza matenda a chikasu ndiyo - ndi phototherapy. Masiku ano bwinobwino kwambiri kuchita pafupifupi zipatala.

Phototherapy amagwiritsa nyali wapadera kwa zheltushki. Mafunde panamveka mwa izo, Zimachititsa pogawanikana pamawere wa bilirubin mu mankhwala si poizoni. Recent pambuyo chithandizo tima, mpaka kalekale pafupifupi 10-12 maola, excreted mwachibadwa nyenyeswa (mkodzo ndi ndowe).

Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komanso sikutanthauza kulekana kwa mwana mayi. Choncho, yoyamwitsa si linasokonekera.

Kutalika kwa phototherapy, izo nthawi zambiri limatenga 96 maola.

mankhwala

Ngati bilirubin milingo kwambiri kuposa chithunzi malire, kapena zotsatira za phototherapy zonyozeka mwana Kwalamulidwa mankhwala.

mankhwala zikuphatikizapo:

1. Kuyambira mankhwala choleretic. Zida analimbikitsa kusintha ntchito chiwindi ndi excretes ya ndulu. Akhanda mankhwala, "Ursofalk", "Hofitol". Ndipo mmodzi, ndi mankhwala chachiwiri ovomerezeka ntchito mu masiku oyambirira a moyo. Komabe, Ndi bwino kukonzekera "Hofitol" chifukwa mankhwala "Ursofalk" lili ambiri zigawo zina (mchere; kutetezera, oonetsera) wokhoza kuti tifulumizane chifuwa.
2. Sorbents. Izo zikuwamanga poizoni, poizoni ndi kuwachotsa thupi laling'ono. Akhanda akhoza mankhwala "Smecta", "Enterosgel" adamulowetsa mpweya. Monga ulamuliro, zokonda zapatsidwa kwa mankhwala oyamba. Wa mankhwala "Smecta", opangidwa mu mawonekedwe ufa, mosavuta chopangidwa kuyimitsidwa mwana. Komanso, sorbent zachilengedwezi otetezeka kwathunthu kwa makanda.
3. Vitamini maofesi.

chithandizo kunyumba

Ngati mwana wanu ali matenda a chikasu ndiyo thupi, ndiye, monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, mwana sayenera mankhwala. Choncho amayi ndi nyenyeswa nane kuchipatala kunyumba. Komabe, mukhoza kuthandiza mwana ndi vuto ili mofulumira.

zheltushki kunyumba mankhwala zikuphatikizapo miyezo zotsatirazi:

1. Kuothera dzuwa. Kuti mwana wanu sunbathe. Dzuwa - dokotala bwino. Muulamuliro bilirubin anawononga. Koma kumbukirani kuti crumb alibe yaitali kuti dzuŵa mwachindunji kupewa amayaka anaonekera pa wosakhwima mwana khungu.
2. Zakudya. Unamwino amayi ayenera kuwunika ntchito kwambiri chakudya. Ndi bwino kwathunthu kuthetsa zakudya zakudya wanu, ali ndi kukoma kutchulidwa. Kutaya pa Nkhaka, nyama kusuta. Ndi bwino kuti tikhazikitse zakudya zanu pa masamba, zipatso. Musaiwale za kumwa boma. Lactating akazi ayenera kumwa patsiku pafupifupi 2 malita a madzi.
3. Msuzi m'chiuno. The chakumwa kwambiri chimbudzi ndi normalizes kumapangitsa linanena bungwe la zoipitsa. Msuzi angagwiritse ntchito mayi yekha. Anandilola kumwa ndi makanda.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe ndi matenda a chikasu ndiyo mu akhanda. Zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za chikhalidwe ichi inu imatchedwanso. Nthawi zambiri, lalanje khungu kamvekedwe limasonyeza zosayembekezereka wa chodabwitsa achilengedwe. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, mwana ayenera kwambiri kuunikira. Mu impairments iliyonse muli kuti sibwino. Njira yokhayo kuteteza mwana wanu ku mavuto aakulu.