Parsing mawu phokoso. Mapulani ndi Zitsanzo

Mu ndondomeko ya ophunzira tikuuzidwa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dissections sukulu Chirasha. Mawu awa lexical kusanthula ndi kusanthula kapangidwe ndi njira ya maphunziro. Ana kuphunzira disassemble pempholo kwa ziwalo, kudziwa malembedwe ndi zopumira ake mbali. Ndipo pakhale ntchito zina zambiri chinenero.

nkhani kulungamitsidwa

Pambuyo kubwereza kwa zinthu zinkayenda ophunzira m'sukulu za pulayimale 5 makalasi anayamba yoyamba gawo zilankhulo - phonetics. Akamaliza phunziro ndi kusanthula mawu mawu. Chifukwa phonetics imayamba ndi akuluakulu ndipo mozama mu ankadziwa ndi m'chinenero? Yankho lake ndi losavuta. lemba imakhala ziganizo komanso ziganizo - mawu, ndi mawu - mawu, amene nyumba zingatipunthwitse, nyumba zingatipunthwitse, maziko kwambiri a chinenero, osati Russian, koma aliyense. N'chifukwa chake kusanthula mawu a phokoso - chiyambi cha mapangidwe luso yeniyeni ndi luso la ophunzira mu ntchito chinenero.

Lingaliro la kusanthula phonetic

Kodi kwenikweni iye yekha, ndipo ophunzira ayenera kudziwa kuti kulimbana ndi ntchito za khalidwe phonetic? Choyamba, kuyenda syllabic partitioning. Chachiwiri, kusanthula mawu a phokoso sangathe kukhala popanda zimasiyanitsa pakati za mawu ndi consonant phonemes wophatikizidwa ndi unpaired, ofooka ndi amphamvu maudindo. Chachitatu, ngati (mawu) kumaphatikizapo olembedwa mu zolemba, zinthu zili zofewa kapena zovuta, kawiri makalata, wophunzira ayenera kukhala wokhoza kuyenda, amene kalata ntchito udindo phokoso makamaka mu kalata. Ndipo ngakhale ngati njira zovuta malawi kapena kuloŵerera (kuloŵerera) ndi dissimilation (raspodoblenie), ayeneranso bwinobwino (ngakhale mawu awa sanatchulidwe mabuku Komabe, ana tikuuzidwa kuti mfundo izi). Mwachibadwa, ndi kusanthula mawu a phokoso sangathe kukhala ngati mwanayo sadziwa kuti transcribe, sadziwa malamulo chiyambidwe cha galamafoniyo. Choncho, mphunzitsi ayenera lalikulu ndi udindo kufika kwa chiphunzitso cha gawo "Phonetics".

ayamikira ongolankhula

ndi kusanthula chiwembu mawu kumveka chiyani? Ziti Kodi zosangalatsazo n'zotani? Ife adzamvetsa izi mwatsatanetsatane. Kuyamba ndi chizindikiro ndi chikalata ku lemba, kuika chizindikiro "mukapeza", kenako kwalembedwa kachiwiri, kokha nthawi imeneyi lagawidwa syllables. Kusintha ka. Ndiye kutsegula m'mabokosi, ndi wophunzira ayenera kukhala mawu olembedwa mawu olembedwa - kulemba pamene mukumva izo, mwachitsanzo, kuti awulule chigoba chake phokoso, amasonyeza softness wa phonemes, ngati, etc. Kenako, zosinthika galamafoniyo kuvina mzere, yokokera pansi .... ofukula mzere. Kutsogolo kwake mu mzati analemba makalata onse a mawu, pambuyo - m'mabokosi zikumveka ndi kupatsidwa mapangidwe wawo wonse. Kumapeto kwa kuwunika ikuchitika yaing'ono yopingasa mzere ndi, mwachidule, pamakhala chiwerengero cha makalata ndi zikumveka mawu.

chitsanzo chimodzi

Kodi izo zikuwoneka kuchita, mwachitsanzo. E. Mu kope sukulu? Proizvedom woyamba mayeso parsing mawu ndi phokoso. Zitsanzo kusanthula zingakuthandizeni kumvetsa mfundo zina zabwino zambiri. Lembani: bedspread. Gawani mu syllables: mu-fitment va'-onani. Transcribing [pakryva'la]. yosanthula:

• N - [N] - phokoso la consonant, ndi ogontha, amawonjezera awiri - [b] olimba;

• a - [a] - ndi za mawu, unstressed ;

• K - [a] - ACC phokoso, ndi ogontha, Man [Para - ga] ..., okhazikika.

• tsa - [tsa] - phokoso ndi consonant, sonorous, osamvetseka kwa sonority, wosautsa;

• m - [m] - ndi za mawu, mu malo unstressed;

• . Mu - [pa] - phokoso la ACC ndi kulira, nthunzi izo - [f], olimba;

• ndi - [A] - ndi za mawu phokoso mu malo mantha;

• . L - [L] - phokoso ACC amatanthauza sonorous, kotero unpaired, molimba ,.

• a - [a] - consonant, unstressed.

Total: 9 makalata mawu zikumveka ndi 9; chiwerengero chawo ndi zofanana.

Mwachitsanzo awiri

Tiye tione mmene kuwerenga mawu akuti "mabwenzi" mawu. Ife kuchita kale anakonza chiwembu. Muchigawane mu syllables, ife kuika ka: Dru-zya. Tsopano ife kulemba mu mawonekedwe wolembedwa: [druz'y'a ']. Ndiponso kuganizira:

• D - [ga] - consonant, ndi sonant wophatikizidwa angapo - [T] okhazikika;

• tsa - [PI] - ACC, anafuulira sonorant, unpaired, olimba ;.

• Y - [pa] - za mawu, unstressed;

• . S - [m '] - ACC ndi kulira, banja wogontha - [ndi] zofewa ndi amawonjezera [m];

• m - amatanthauza ngakhale phokoso;

• Ine - [D '] - theka-za mawu, mafoni nthawi zonse chosamvetseka, nthawi zonse zofewa;

• [A] - za mawu amadza.

mawu awa 6 makalata ndipo zikumveka 6. Chiwerengero chawo chomwecho, mwachitsanzo. K. L amatanthauza ngakhale phokoso, ndi kalata ine anam'patsa chizindikiro zofewa pambuyo phokoso awiri.

Mwachitsanzo atatu

Timasonyeza mmene angachitire kusanthula mawu "chinenero" a kuchimva. The aligorivimu inu mukudziwa. Lembani izo, muchigawane mu syllables: I-lilime. Zatranskribiruyte: [y'izy'k]. Disassemble phonetically:

• Ine - [D '] - theka-za mawu, anafuulira unpaired zonse monga zofewa;

• [A] - ndi mau a za mawu ndi unstressed;

• H - [H] - ACC, anafuulira wophatikizidwa angapo - [m'ma] okhazikika .;

• m - [Y '] - za mawu, sitiroko;

• a k - [a] - consonant osamva awiri [D] olimba.

mawu imakhala makalata 4 ndi 5 phokoso. chiwerengero chawo si chomwecho chifukwa kalata Ine akuima ndi chiyambi mtheradi ndi 2 phokoso.

Chitsanzo chachinayi

Tiyeni tiwone momwe icho chikuwonekera parsing mawu "mapuloteni" mawu. Pambuyo kumaliseche achititse hyphenation: woyera-ka. Tsopano zatranskribiruyte: [b'e'lka]. Ndipo kupanga kusanthula alpha-phokoso :

• B - [B] - ACC, kulira, wophatikizidwa, [N], wofatsa ;.

• E - [e] - za mawu, sitiroko;

• L - [L] - ACC, sonorant, Nepara, mu nkhani iyi olimba; ..

• a k - [a] - ACC, wogontha, awiri [D] olimba; ..

• ndi - [a] - za mawu, unstressed.

M'mawu iyi nambalayi makalata ndipo zikumveka - kwa 5. Monga mukuonera, zimatulutsa kusanthula phonetic mawu zokwanira basi. Nkofunika yekha kulabadira mokoma katchulidwe wake.

Chitsanzo cha wachisanu

Tsopano tiyeni kuchita kusanthula mawu "Oil" phokoso. graders Chachisanu ichi akhale chidwi. Iye adzabwereza ndi kulimbikitsa zinthu phonetic ka mavawelo olembedwa mu zolemba. Mawu tichipeza syllable wina, amenenso zachilendo ophunzira. Iwo inalembedwa motere: [ye'l ']. Tsopano kugwira kuwunika:

• E - [D '] - theka-za mawu, anafuulira unpaired, zofewa;

• [E '] - za mawu, sitiroko;

• L - [N '] - consonant sonorant Koma unpaired, mawu anapatsidwa ndi yofewa

• m - phokoso sikutanthauza.

Choncho, mawu akuti "spruce" 3 kalata ndi atatu phokoso. Kalata E akuimira 2 phokoso T. Kwa. Amayima pa chiyambi cha mawu, ndi phokoso zofewa wa chizindikiro sizikutanthauza.

Ife kutengapo maganizo

Tidampatsa zitsanzo za kusanthula phonetic mawu wopangidwa mwa chiwerengero osiyanasiyana syllables ndi phokoso. Mphunzitsi kufotokoza nkhani kuphunzitsa ana awo, ayenera amayesetsa kuzikwaniritsa ndi mawu oyenerera terminology. Ponena za phokoso, "N", "R", "L", "M", titchedwe sonorous awo, imodzi ankanena kuti iwo nthawizonse kulira, choncho alibe awiri voicelessness. [Q] sonorant si, komanso monga kulira, ndi chizindikiro ichi ndi pafupi ndi 4 m'mbuyomu. Komanso, poyamba ankaganiza kuti wofesayo phokoso la consonant, koma m'pomveka kuyitana theka-za mawu, T. Kwa. Iye ali pafupi kwambiri mawu [ndi]. Kodi bwino kukumbukira iwo? Lembani ana chiganizo: "Ife sitinamuwone mnzake." Mu izo, ndipo zikuphatikizapo sonority onse.

Nthawi Special kusanthula

Kuti bwino kudziwa kapangidwe phonetic mawu, n'kofunika kuti athe kumva. Mwachitsanzo, mawu mawonekedwe "akavalo" adzakhala ndi lingaliro la galamafoniyo kuti: [lashyd'e'y '], "mvula" - [do'sch']. graders chachisanu kumvetsa nokha izi ndi ofanana milandu zovuta. Choncho mphunzitsi ayenera kuyesa kudziwa maphunziro zitsanzo chidwi ndi kusamalira ana ena subtleties chinenero. Pankhani imeneyi, ndi mawu monga "tchuthi", "yisiti", mwachitsanzo. E., Popeza kawiri kapena zilembo unpronounceable. Zochita ndi motere: Nick-Hol, [pra'z'n'ik]; drozh MS [dro'zhy]. Pamwamba pa "g" ayenera mzere, kusonyeza nthawi ya kuchimva. Non-muyezo kuno ndi cholinga cha kalata I. Apa, amanena kuti phokoso m.

Pa udindo wa galamafoniyo

Kodi mawu kwenikweni ayenera wolembedwa? kusanthula Phonetic amathandiza kuwona chithunzi mwatsatanetsatane za chizindikiro cha. E., Sonyezani mmene mawu amenewa amapezeka mu envelopu ake phokoso. Kodi cholinga ambiri a kusanthula zonsezi? Sizoti ndi kufanizitsa mayunitsi chinenero (makalata, phokoso, chiwerengero chawo). kusanthula Phonetic limachititsa mme-, imene udindo kalata yemweyo amayimira phokoso osiyana. Choncho, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mu chinenero cha Chirasha, ndi za mawu "E" nthawi zonse mu udindo wa mantha amphamvu. Komabe, mawu a chiyambi yachilendo, lamulo limeneli sikuti ntchito. N'chimodzimodzinso zikuchokera zovuta za mphatso, wopangidwa mwa mizu awiri kapena kuposa. Mwachitsanzo, patatu-pachimake adjective. Galamafoniyo ndi motere: [tr'ioh'a'd'irny ']. Monga mukuonera, percussive phokoso pano [a].

Pa nkhani ya hyphenation

Hyphenation - funso lomwelo kovuta kuti graders wachisanu. Kawirikawiri aphunzitsi akuuza ana ndi ulamuliro kuti: monga mwa mawu a, e, syllables ambiri. Single Fe 2 syllables; akusamba-ka 3 syllables. Izi otchedwa milandu yosavuta kumene mavawelo ali okonzeka akuona. Chinachake zovuta ana Zinthu ndi zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "buluu" zimawonedwa mawu. Ophunzira amavutika kugawa mu syllables mipata imeneyi. M'pofunika afotokozereni kuti pali zambiri akanali yemweyo: B-Nya-I (3 syllables).

Awa ndi mbali anati mu parsing phonetic.