Pashmina - ndi chiyani ichi? mitundu ya Pashmina

Ku HimalayasI lakutali, kukwera mapiri, msipu nyama serenely bata. matupi awo okutidwa nthawi yaitali, wakuda tsitsi, kuti zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira mbuzi. Am'deralo kuwatcha chuangra azungu otchedwa mwala kapena mbuzi cashmere, koma sayansi - Capra hircus laniger. Oddly zokwanira, koma kuti zilombo nyanga amalola simukhala ozizira pa nsonga mapiri, kumusi uko, ndi phunziro la molemekeza okonda mafashoni padziko lonse.

cashmere mbuzi

Stone mbuzi pa chaka kuliyembekeza yozizira limakula ofunda ndi kuunika undercoat. Abusa vychesyvaya iye kasupe, kusonkhanitsa zipangizo kupanga cashmere, yemwe ali mmodzi wa zipangizo wapatali kwambiri mu dziko. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa thupi chuangra m'madera chachikulu ankaona khosi ndi underbelly. Iwo m'madera amenewa ikukula ofunda kwambiri, kuwala ndi ubweya wochepa thupi. Chifukwa anapanga hereinafter ndi pashmina - osankhika cultivar cashmere, chomwe ndi zipangizo ndi pafupifupi 14 microns wandiweyani. Izi ndi zina 6 n'kakang'ono kuposa tsitsi la munthu! Kodi opangidwa ndi nsalu ndi nsalu ndi osokedwa katundu. Wotchuka kwambiri, wina akhoza kunena kuti, mwambo wa iwo - pashmina shawl.

Choncho, mawu amachokera kwa pashm Persian, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "ubweya". Pa pano mphindi pashmina - ndi zinthu zenizeni, pafupifupi treydmark. Ndi mpango kapena shawl kwa izo amayesetsa iliyonse kudziletsa kulemekeza fashionista. Koma kusankha kwenikweni zinthu apamwamba, pali mavuto ena, monga Tikambirana pansipa.

nkhani

shawls awa kupanga Nepal ndi Tibet kwa nthawi yaitali: ngakhale 3000 zapitazo makolo athu sported pashmina, amene, ndithudi, ku zitsanzo ano ankasiyana penapake.

Pashmina - ndi ubweya, kuyambira nthawi makedzana, wodziwika mu Middle East ndi Asia - Maharajah, sultans ndi mafumu chifukwa cha bwalo lake anagula shawls bwino ndi capes, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito zovala zapadera ndi munaupereka (zakuthupi ndi kuisamalira kungakhale kwambiri yaitali). chinthu ichi ndi chimbudzi cha zovala ubusa inasanduka achifumu a.

Nkhanizi ndi ku Ulaya mmaonekedwe monga mwachizolowezi, analowa French: Napoleon Bonaparte pa ntchito yochotsa Egypt anali nambala yaikulu mphatso, Pakati anali ofunda ndi apamwamba ubweya pashmina anaba. Anatumiza Zhozefine Bogarne (mkazi wake), amene anadza kwa iye amakondwera. Kenako anayamba kusonkhanitsa deta ya pashmin, chifukwa cha chiwerengero chawo kuposa 1,000. Opanga kutumiza umboni za zojambula ndi mtundu shawls ndi stoles kuti agwirizane mafashoni enieni.

miyezo

Lero, shawl, anaba ndi mpango, pashmina ndilo zopangira, anakhala woona ayenera-ndi zovala yapamwamba. Iwo zaka mazana awiri, makamaka opangidwa mu Kathmandu Valley (Nepal). Sapota iwo pamanja. Pashmina - ubweya, amene ali zotsatirazi mitundu zikuluzikulu - woyera, zofiirira ndi imvi, ndi luso kudetsa limachititsa kupereka chitsanzo aliyense nsalu kapena mtundu. Tsopano yopanga chuma pokonza, ngakhale mugule ndi unmitigated, pashmina zonse, zomwe, ngakhale zochepa omasuka. makhalidwe chilengedwe cha pokonza izi ulusi osankhika si poipa - ali monga ofunda ndi chabwino (pafupifupi khumi kuchulukitsa otentha kuposa nkhosa ubweya!), pamene kupanga yomalizidwa ubweya wapadera silky ndi yosalala.

Nthawi zambiri opanga zinthu chisakanizo cha silika ndi ubweya (mu kufanana zosiyanasiyana - 80/20, 50/50). Izi pashmina yabodza si ngakhale tisaiwale kuti ubweya zambiri mu mankhwala, ndi apamwamba mtengo wake. Nsalu ndi Kuwonjezera wa silika ali ndi kudzawala pang'ono, kuwalira, pang'ono zoipa kwambiri kuposa ofunda ndi pang'ono akutambasula.

Zamgululi ku pashminy ndi miyeso muyezo :. mpango - 175 × 31 cm, tippet - 200 × 71 cm, shawl - 200 × 92 masentimita njira atavala nkhani malire ndi malingaliro a asilikali. Mwa njira, anthu anazindikiranso ndi nkhaniyi.

mtengo wa

Pashmina, amene akutumikira monga mpango, shawl kapena anaba, kupezeka zazikulu mosiyanasiyana ndi yofanana makulidwe. mtengo wake angafikire mayuro zikwi zingapo. Mtengo osachepera ndi shawl kakang'ono - 35 dollars. Aliyense chowonjezera cha pashmina ubweya wapadera - ndi mphatso yapadera kwambiri!

kugula pashmina

masitolo okulirapo, zopangidwa odziwika ndi chidwi, kuti asunge mbiri. Iwo sangakwanitse kugulitsa fakes, choncho ndi bwino kugula ubweya awo pashmina. Cashmere wonse ndi bwino kumeneko. Samalani ndi masitolo osadziwika yaing'ono. Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwaganiza kugula chinthu choterocho mu aliyense wa iwo, kufunsa wogulitsa, komwe chuma anapanga, kuti afotokoze kusiyana kwa pashmina cashmere. Ngati wogulitsa ndi poyankha woyamba funso kuitana boma lililonse, kupatula Mongolia, Nepal kapena India, mwina ndi mankhwala yabodza.

Kodi kuvala pashmina

Muyenera kudziwa bwino kuvala pashmina, komanso posamalira izo. Izi ofunda ndi amazipanga kosangalatsa zowawa mpango akhoza kufooka m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Mukhoza kuvala shawl ichi, chinsalu izo m'khosi mwake kuchokera kumbuyo, nthawi yomweyo kuponya pa phewa lake lotayirira yotsiriza, Kupeza ndi lamba woonda pa m'chiuno. Kotero kuti inu mumvetsa chinachake ngati Bolero kapena jekete.

Chophweka njira kuvala mankhwala amenewa - Manga phewa. Amazipanga wabwino umakhalira pashmina kaso, chinsalu pa diresi omwera.

Ngati mungakonde kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga kavalidwe, ndi mpango wa nkhosa kuti akhoza kufooka kotero - simuuponya m'khosi mwake, ndi malekezero a tiyeni kumbuyo kwake.

Ngati pashmina wanu, amene akutumikira monga mpango ndi, motalika kokwanira, mukhoza kuyesa kuchimanga kutsogolo kwa uta lalikulu. Iyi ndi njira mofulumira. Kotero inu mukhoza kukongoletsa juzi kumveka kapena T-sheti.

Shawl kungakhale kangapo kuti kukulunga padziko khosi. Njira imeneyi imagwira yoyenera kwambiri kuti kufunda nyengo yozizira. Malekezero a shawl akhoza anasiya dangling kumbuyo.

Kuonera zachikale Hollywood kukongola pashmina zotheka kuti muvale mutu, kusiya malekezero lende kuti mapewa.

Iwo akhoza chobvalidwa mu chirimwe. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kuti muvale Manga padziko kugwira, motero kuchotsa pamwamba. Chotero chimake ndi makamaka pachiyambi tione ndi siketi ndi m'chiuno mkulu.

chisamaliro

Pankhani zovala wapadera, ndiye palibe chinthu monga chuma cha mwanaalirenji shawls pashmina ubweya. Tippet anapanga zinthu izi wofunika kwa nsalu zake ansangala ndi woonda.

Kupezeka kwa zinthu zoterozo mu chipinda akulankhula za kukoma wabwino, chuma ndiponso moyo wapamwamba wa munthu. Ndipo kuyambira shawl izi amazipanga mtengo, pamafunika chisamaliro wosakhwima, amene si ovuta monga poyamba amaoneka. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amakonda pashmina youma kutsukidwa, ngakhale nyumba akhoza kuyika mu dongosolo ndi shawl lapamtima.

Popeza pashmina zopangidwa ndi tenderest ndi abwino cashmere, muyenela kuzindikira kuti imeneyi si kutsukidwa mu thovu madzi. Iwo m'pofunika kusambitsana mu shampu, osati ufa. Kuwonjezera pang'ono mu madzi ofunda, ndiye muzimutsuka mu chinthu ake. Ndiye inu mukhoza ndisunse izo mu madzi ndi tsitsi wofewetsa, ndiye muzimutsuka m'madzi oyera.

Oyeretsa nsalu akhoza kuwononga shawl pamene tidzawukitsidwe kukhala wodekha ndi wofewa kwambiri. Komanso, musati kuchotsa ndi Finyani nthawi pashmina, izi kuswa mawonekedwe ake, chinthu anatambasula, anataya maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Kenako, kuyala shawl padziko ndi kusiya kuti ziume. Khalani icho kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha. Pamene izo kusita, chitsulo ayenera kukhala pang'ono ofunda, ndi chitsulo ndi shawl bwino kuchokera mkati ndipo komabe yonyowa.

Kodi kusunga pashmina

Muyenera kudziwa kuti shawl ubweya amakhudzidwa kwambiri chinyezi ndi dzuwa. Choncho bwino kusungidwa mu malo ozizira ndi youma. Pamaso pashmina kuchotsa kwa yosungirako, onetsetsani kuti dzuwa si kugwa pa izo, ndi chinyezi adzakhala mkatikati. Pang'ono pang'ono pindani izo, ndiyeno kusunga pa losindikizidwa thumba pulasitiki kapena nsalu youma thumba.

Pamaso kuchotsa shawl kwa yosungirako, izo m'pofunika kuti kukonzamo asaipitsidwe onse, makamaka malo amene anatsala kudya. Ngati mawanga pa zinthu zomwe kusiyira akhoza oxidize, molimba mu nsalu, ndipo kuti kukopa Mole. Kuti Mole shawl wanu si kuonongeka, mu phukusi mwina kuika miyala yapadera kuchokera kwa iye kapena mkungudza zodulidwa. Mukhozanso kuwaza pa pepala pang'ono mafutawo mumaikonda ndi kuika mu thumba pafupi shawl a.

A ochepa nsonga

Ngati mukufuna kuvala pashmina, muyenera kudziwa kuti ayenera kupereka mpumulo pang'ono. Choncho, yopuma kwa masiku 2-3 adzakhala okwanira iye.

Samavala mpango ndi yovuta nsalu, zikopa kapena zitsulo Chalk. Izi zonse akhoza kuwononga abwino cashmere.

Kugula pashmina weniweni osati ndilakwitsa, kumbukirani kuti pashmina - ndi amazipanga ofunda osati kokha, komanso wofatsa ndi zofewa zakuthupi. Musaukhudze kukumana - simuyenera kukanda kapena akusisita. Tione bwinobwino matabwa. Izi nsalu shawl manja zabwino ubweya kuluka makina sangakhale. Pashmina akhoza moisten ndi madzi. Kukachitika kuti adzakhala nawobe mtundu ndi yamvula kwenikweni mpango weniweni.