Mankhwala nightshade zomera: mawudzu ndi ndi belladonna

Mu taxonomy wamakono wa banja Solanaceae (Solanoceae) kumabweretsa pamodzi za 2700 mitundu sympetalous zomera a kalasi ya bipartite. Banja zikuphatikizapo wapatali zakudya, mankhwala ndi yokongola Solanaceae zomera. Mitundu yambiri ya banja umakhala mabacteria kotentha, otentha - makamaka mu South ndi Central America komanso ku Europe ndi ku Asia. Ena mitundu a m'banja Solanaceae, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito zochiritsira Komabe, zomera mankhwala Solanaceae monga mawudzu ndi ndi belladonna, ntchito mosamala kwambiri.

Mandragora officinarum

Mitundu yonse ya mawudzu ndi pakati zina ndi zovuta zomera popezedwa. Mandragora officinalis kukula ku Southern Europe (Calabria, Sicily). Muzu wa zomera, mawonekedwe a chithunzi anthu ndi amakedzana ndi zimachitika mphamvu zochiritsa ziwalo zonse za thupi. Round zipatso zomera solanaceous anapatsidwanso katundu mozizwitsa. Mu Egypt ndi Rome, "maapulo" mawudzu ntchito ngati njira utithandize libido. Popeza nthawi makedzana, kukonzekera mawudzu ntchito ngati mankhwala, zimene mankhwala ochititsa, sedative ndi zotsatira zachinyengo. Modern zinthu kafukufuku mawudzu alipo kuwululidwa pamaso pa mizu ya zomera tropane alkaloids kuti ndi kumafooketsa pa wamanjenje dongosolo, kuphatikizapo, ndi zina mwa malo apamwamba autonomic. Formulations anakonza pa maziko a mizu mbewu, ntchito kuchotsa akulu, ubongo ndi olowa ululu, komanso zopweteka ndi spasms matenda a gastro-m'mimba. Mowa tincture wa muzu monga mankhwala ndi adzithandize ndi matenda ena a pakhungu, ndi zina amalangiza kuti ngati soporific. Mankhwala zomera za banja Solanaceae ayenera kumwedwa mosamala kwambiri, monga iwo angakhale ndi zotsatira aakulu mbali ndipo ngakhale imfa. Independent ntchito mawudzu ndi angakhale ndi zotsatira sizingasinthe - imfa kukumbukira, chakhungu ntchito ubongo.

Belladona (ndi belladonna)

Solanaceae zomera kawirikawiri maudindo chodabwitsa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti dzina yeniyeni ngati ndi belladonna ndi belladonna anamasuliridwa ku Italy monga "mkazi wokongola", mmera zambiri zayekha tulo stupor, mabulosi wamisala ndipo chitumbuwa aukali. Mu Middle Ages, zomera ntchito ngati gwero la poizoni. Kuyambira ndi belladonna anachita mafuta, limene kuzitikita mu thupi la akazi amene akhala mfiti. Mafuta zinthu ngati "chowunikira bodza": mchikakamizo cha poizoni akuvutika Kalanga kuzunzidwa anazindikira chirichonse chomwe chinali kukhala inquisitors. Koopsa therere mankhwala amakono wowerengeka si ntchito Komabe, katundu pharmacological wa ndi belladonna, zomwe zingasiyane ndi katundu wa gulu alkaloids atropine, ntchito yochizira matenda. Belladona Tingafinye zikuchokera monga wothandizira amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza mphumu, gastritis ndi matenda ena. Ntchito chiphunzitso potengera Tingafinye wa mbewu boma kuphunzira mtima fundus. Belladona, komanso ena owopsa zomera Solanaceae, madokotala kuletsa ntchito wodzilamulira chithandizo.