Samarkand zokopa: kufotokoza, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Samarkand ndi wachiwiri kukula mzinda wa Uzbekistan, ndi chuma wachuma wa chikhalidwe kalelo. Ngakhale kuti chithunzi cha Samarkand ano m'njira zambiri wofanana ndi wa pakati European, izo perpetuated wapadera m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe zokopa, mphoto ndi ufulu kulowa mu mndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The zosiyanasiyana malo osangalatsa, modabwitsa zokongola mpweya m'chigawo Old Town ndi chipwirikiti cha mitundu ya malo ndi exteriors kukopa mu izi Edeni wa East ndi alendo ambiri ndi apaulendo amene ndimalota za pakati zowoneka zotchuka Samarkand. Kumasulira kwathunthu kwa malo alendo zambiri kuposa 20 zipilala chikhalidwe, mapulani ensembles ndi zinthu za mtengo wofunika m'mbiri.

Gur-Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Mausoleum

The pomasulira dzina la Gur-Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu zikumveka ngati "Manda a Mfumu." Malinga ndi cholinga awo Gur-Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu mandawo zazikulu kwa anthu onse a Timurid mafumu. Kumangidwa kwa mausoleum anakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Akatswiri amanena nyumba iyi kwa nyengo ya zaka mazana XIV-XV. Amadziwika kuti zovuta pachiyambi analengedwa kuti Sultan Muhammad - mdzukulu wa wotchuka Tamerlane. apaulendo kwambiri kuyendera mausoleum ndi ndemanga za zowoneka za Samarkand Gur-Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu, choyamba lozani kukongola kochuruka kwa Blue Dome kachisi ndi mkati ake okondweretsa kokha. Zimenezi ndi zoona chilungamo, chifukwa mkati mwa manda a El Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu alibe analogues mu dziko.

Ulugbek

Wa zinthu zonse amapanga zowoneka a Samarkand, Ulugbek Observatory ndi mmodzi wa kopita chidwi kwambiri ndi otchuka alendo. Linamangidwa m'zaka XI pa phiri Chupan-Ata kwa Ulugbek, mdzukulu wa Tamerlane. Maola kuonera zakuthambo, anali amazipanga molondola kwa nthawi, m'ndandanda kuwerenga nyenyezi 1118.

Ofukula anatha kuona mbali panthawi imene sextant ndi maziko a yosanja katatu Observatory. Alendo amene anapita maofesi awa, anasangalala ukulu wa nyumbayi.

Afrasiab malo

Ichi ndi malo ena olambirira, amene anatchuka chifukwa Samarkand. Kufotokozera zokopa sizikanakhala kwathunthu popanda kutchula kwa nthano alipo m'madera awa, chimene dziko epic ngwazi mfumu Afrasiab anamangidwira pa magombe a mtsinje Siab likulu wokongola wa Sogdiana.

Hillfort ili kumbali ya Samarkand ano. Kuti tifike Afrasiab, muyenera te mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa mzinda kwa chimathandiza Chupon-Ata.

Popeza cha m'ma XX ku nthawi ino pali kupitirirabe ofukula zinthu zakale ndi ntchito za sayansi. Komabe, ngakhale yomanga, awa zinthu akhoza kufufuza alendo mwa maulendo yophimba ichi ndi zowoneka zina Samarkand. Anthu amene akhala ku malo awa, kuti iwo anali ndi mwayi wapadera.

Shrine ya zipembedzo zitatu - manda a St. Daniel

Izi ndi malo apadera chimene chimagwirizanitsa otsatira atatu zipembedzo zazikulu dziko - Christianity, Islam ndi Chiyuda. Ndi wapadera m'manda ku dera la kumpoto ndi kuthetsa Afrasiab. Amene ankatumikira pa bwalo la Mfumu Nebukadinezara, mbadwa ya Mfumu Solomo Daniel anabadwa mu Yerusalemu mu VI m'ma BC. Iye anali ndi mphatso clairvoyance ndipo kwambiri kulemekezedwa munthu ku dziko la kwawo.

Today kuikidwa pa magombe a mtsinje Siab, komwe kunama woyera Daniel (Hodzhi Daniyar - otsatira a Chisilamu kapena mneneri Daniel - otsatira ku Chiyuda), ndi malo a kulambira Asilamu, Akristu ndi Ayuda onse pa dziko.

mausoleum Rukhabad

Ruhabad Mausoleum, komanso zowoneka onse Samarkand, osiyana mapeto choyambirira ndi m'maganizo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyumba oyambirira mu Samarkand anamangidwa mu m'ma XIV. Pa nthawi imeneyo Rukhabad mausoleum anali olumikizidwa kwa manda Temur wandiweyani shaded Alley ndipo anaika therebetween mtengo wa slabs nsangalabwi.

Hazra Hyzr

Inamangidwa mu 1823 Hazra Hyzr mzikiti ili pa phiri laling'ono pandunji mazar Kusama Ibn Abbas, amene mzikiti wakale anali olumikizidwa kwa msewu ndipo anali wauzimu zovuta umodzi.

Architecturally, mzikiti uli wamtengo wapatali chifukwa chakuti iye ndi umunthu wa tingachipeze powerenga kalembedwe quince, mmene wa East wa XIX atumwi.

Place kulambira Maturidi

Maturidi, m'malo Abu Mansur Al-Maturidi, anali m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa a malingaliro ongolankhula chipembedzo cha chisilamu, ndi chiphunzitso cha nzeru za Islam "Maturidi".

Malo kulambira mwambo mwa umunthu mu Asilamu ndi mu gawo lakale la mzinda wa Samarkand ndi lilipo chifukwa kuyendera amwendamnjira ndi alendo.

Chikumbutso Imam Bukhari

Tikukumbukira akuyima mwangwiro woimira Samarkand zokopa, amene nthawi zonse ndemanga wachangu ndi achipongwe capacious.

Chikumbutso ndi Imam Al-Bukhari mu makilomita khumi ndi ziwiri kuchokera mu mzinda m'tauni Horteng ndipo akupereka ankaopedwa kwambiri Muslim kachisi. Apa kugona zotsalira za Imam Muhammad Ibn Ismail Abu Abdallah al-Bukhari - wotchuka zaumulungu, katswiri ndi buku "Al-Sahih Al Zhomi" wolemba, ndi wachiwiri kukula Muslim m'buku pambuyo Qur'an.

Siab bazaar

Ndi wamkulu zikuluzikulu ndi kum'maŵa bazaar wa Samarkand unali mzikiti wa Bibi Khanum pa lalikulu lalikulu m'tawuni. Ndi apa kuyambira nthawi makedzana. Alendo amene anapita kumeneko, amanena kuti msika ndipo komabe amasangalala mokweza vociferous khamu, zambiri masamba m'deralo, zipatso ndi maswiti.

Apaulendo amakonda kukaona Siab bazaar monga Samarkand zokopa zikuphatikizapo osati mapulani ndi achipembedzo malo, komanso zoterezi kwambiri ndi mwangwiro amadziwika moyo ndi miyambo ya anthu wamba malo ngati msika kum'mawa.

ojambula zithunzi Street

Chobwera mu Registan Square Tashkent Street ndi msewu wamkulu mu Samarkand. Kuyambira kale icho chinali chimake cha mzindawo, apaulendo njira zofunika ndi amisiri msewu. Pa anapita ngolo zogulira kubweretsa katundu ku Fergana Valley, Tashkent chitsime ndipo ngakhale China, Kudzaupanga yaikulu malonda mu mzinda.

Iwo anapulumuka nthawi yathu inamangidwa mu XVIII atumwi ndimeyi Chorsu ili pafupi ndi mpanda wa Sher-Dori mu pachiyambi aluso msewu.

yunivesite Boulevard

Anatambasula pafupifupi kilometre University Boulevard lili pakati pa Samarkand. Iye ndi kumizidwa mu greenery ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri kuyenda ndi anthu am'deralo ndi alendo. Iye anali wokonda ophunzira a Samarkand State University ili imodzi ya nyumba za mbiri ya msewu umenewu unali wotchuka.

No zochepa kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi alendo n'zofunika zinthu zimene Samarkand monga Tillya-Kori, Bibi Khanum Mosque, Mausoleum Ali Nasafi, Sher Dori, Shahi Zinda necropolis, Kuchkundzhi Khan Mosque ndi ena ambiri. Reviews a iwo aluntha. Anthu amene ndaona zonse ndi maso anga omwe, ine amalangiza kuti aliyense onetsetsani kuti pandekha ulemerero izi.