Pediculosis - ndichiyani? Kupewa mutu nsabwe. Ndalama nsabwe: Ndemanga

Pediculosis. Ndi chiyani icho, aliyense amadziwa, makamaka makolo amene ana nawo magulu a ana. Kodi matenda chifukwa cha nsabwe kuti infest ndi khungu. Mbiri yakale amati nsabwe choyamba anaonekera zaka zoposa 10,000 zapitazo.

Kufunika kwa vuto

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa chuma umoyo wa anthu ndi kuwongolera zinthu umoyo ndi zachuma, mutu nsabwe infestation nachuluka padziko lonse. M'madera ambiri a kugonjetsedwa US likukhalira ku mliri. Za 5% ya anthu kupezana ndi nsabwe. Kodi izo, kodi izo kumaonekera, chomwe ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, mmene nkhondo izo, aliyense ayenera kudziwa. Izi matenda a khungu yodziwika ndi chakuti khungu muyamba kukhala ndi mwachangu zikupitiriza mutu nsabwe (Pediculus capitis). Palinso ena obisika ndipo pediculosis corporis, izi zimakhudza anthu amene amanyalanyaza ukhondo ndi zachiwerewere ogonana. Ambiri nsabwe kufalitsa kwa anthu asocial kapena anthu amene ochokera m'madera ovutika, komanso m'madera si chinkhoswe mu kulimbana yogwira ndi nsabwe. Tikumbukenso kuti nsabwe kuwonongeka angayambe munthu aliyense anakumana pafupi ndi wodwala.

Pediculosis corporis ngozi kuti mtundu uwu wa nsabwe ndi chonyamulira cha malungo ngalande ndi Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi.

Kodi inu kachilomboko

Mutu nsabwe - ndi tiziromboti kuti afika kwa khungu la pafupi zedi ndi kapena ntchito zisa, zipewa, kapena pokambirana mapilo kapena nsalu bedi. nsabwe n'zosavuta kuti zimatuluka tsitsi wina ndi mzake, makamaka ngati tsitsi lowongoka. Iwo anaona kuti African America kapena Africa chifukwa cha dongosolo la tsitsi sikawirikawiri wapezeka nsabwe.

Chifukwa pali pediculosis? Kodi izo - nsabwe, nits? The wamkulu akhoza kuuluka ndi kulumpha. Amatha okha kukwawa. Kukwawa ndi tsitsi pa khungu, iwo ayamba mwachangu zikuchulukirachulukira. Tikumbukenso kuti mutu nsabwe ndi moyo nsidze, ndi nsidze, masharubu ndi ndevu. Nits - ndi mazira amene anagona anthu okhwima. Kudzera chitin - zomatira - iwo glued kuti kutsinde tsitsi ndi kuoneka bwino bwino mu tsitsi mdima mizu.

nsabwe aligorivimu

Mutu louse amakhala pafupifupi 30 masiku. Tsiku iye akhoza kuika mazira oposa 10. masiku 7-10 nits okhwima ndi kuwasandutsa nymphs - mwana. Patapita masiku 7-9, sitepe kucha atuluka mapangidwe imago lapansi.

Zizindikiro nsabwe

Kwambiri munthu zovuta kudziwa pa anayendera mutu, chifukwa ndi colorless. Pokhapokha iye waledzera ndi magazi, kusintha kwake mtundu ku ofiira pabuka-bulauni. Kuyabwa - ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti angathe kuchenjeza, chinkana nakweza mu masabata 2-3 pambuyo nthenda yaikulu. Nthawi ya kuyabwa chifukwa chakuti kuluma kwa louse malovu allocates chinthu chapadera, amene kugwera chilonda, sakumvetsa khungu.

Ndiwotani malo a obisika nsabwe - occipital, dera wosakhalitsa, khungu pafupi makutu. Zonse kukanda zingachititse kuti inalowa wa matenda a sekondale ndi maonekedwe a zotupa pustular. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu tsitsi ndodo pamodzi, khungu yokutidwa purulent excoriations akhoza kuvutika lymph mfundo ndi kuonjezera kutentha thupi.

diagnostics

Kudziwika nits ndi anthu akuluakulu n'zotheka ndi kuunika bwinobwino za m'mutu wa mwana ntchito nyale, ndi galasi lokulitsira ndi mano chisa ndi pafupipafupi. Udzaphwanya nsabwe amapezeka pitani, omwe si mmene kwa tizilombo tina. Ngakhale Mthandizi munthu limati pali pediculosis.

Kodi izo - matenda m'mbuyo? matenda Izi, pamene yekha anapezeka nits, zimenezi amasokonezeka ndi dandruff. kusiyana ndi kuti dandruff mosavuta mwaukhondo ndi mazira glued kuti kutsinde tsitsi mwamphamvu, ndipo kotero iwo basi osati osiyana.

Yenderani khungu la mutu wa mwanayo ngati lakuyang'anira timu ana, muyenera mlungu uliwonse.

nsabwe chithandizo

imfa angachiritsidwe kunyumba.

Panopa pharmacies mugule zambiri za mankhwala: opopera, mankhwala ochapira tsitsi kuti nsabwe mutu. Yaikulu yogwira zosakaniza monga:

• Malathion;

• pyrethrin;

• Permethrin;

• phenothrin.

Kugwiritsa mankhwala nsabwe - ndi "Nittifor" Lauri madzi shampu "Veda". Ena dermatologists kulangiza sulfuric Mercury mafuta, koma ali ndi zotsatira enieni a nsabwe obisika ndi contraindicated mu zotupa pa kukanda amphamvu. "Medifoks" ndi "Super medifoks" - njira otetezedwa kwambiri nsabwe. Reviews makolo amene ntchito mankhwala awa, kuti zinthu izi limakhumudwitsa khungu, makamaka m'madera amene anakhudzidwa.

Contraindicated zochizira tizirombo cholinga kuchotsa nsikidzi, ntchentche ndi mphemvu. Izi poizoni zomwe zingachititse chiphe mwana, azimayi oyembekezera ndi azimayi unamwino. Sitikudziwa kulengeza ntchito palafini ndi Cheremichny madzi, popeza kwambiri poizoni.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti kuchotsa kwa akuluakulu sikokwanira kwa mankhwala lathunthu mutu nsabwe. Kukonzekera a makampani osiyanasiyana okha kupha tizilombo wamkulu, koma musati bwanji nits.

malamulo processing

Pamaso protivopedikuleznoy mankhwala n'kofunika kusamba tsitsi lanu ndi shampu ndi youma. Pambuyo kuti ndi thonje swab ndi tsitsi umagwiritsidwa kwa ml ya 20 mpaka 50 ya mankhwala, malinga ndi kutalika kwa tsitsi. Pambuyo izo zikutanthauza kukonzedwa khungu. Ngati wothandizila lilipo mawonekedwe a kutsitsi ndi, processing ndi m'Chingelezi chosavuta.

Mutu anakulunga filimu ndi kumanzere kwa mphindi 40-45, kenako onse Muzitsuka zofunika ndi madzi ofunda shampu.

Dermatologists akuchenjeza kuti njira zonse yamakono ya analimbikitsa sizitanthauza ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda mutu nsabwe; ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa losavuta, imene pa nthawi ina mankhwala mulibe kuchiza. Reprocessing ziyenera kuperekedwa pambuyo masiku 7-10.

chiwonongeko cha nits

The njira yosavuta chiwonongeko cha nits - kwathunthu atameta khungu. Koma kwa mwana kupita ku nazale ndodo, izo zikhoza kukhala wamkulu maganizo zoopsa. Ochiritsira kuongola ndi nits si kuchotsedwa chifukwa iwo mwamphamvu Ufumuyo tsitsi, kotero pamaso mpheto ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mafuta tsitsi kapena vinyo wosasa. Mukhoza chipeso, Chisa akuwukha mu zinthu zimenezi, ndipo mosamala kwambiri akudutsa chigawo chilichonse cha tsitsi.

mapewa Pre-mwana yokutidwa ndi nsalu yowala ndi kuika pansi pa mapazi a pepala kuwala kwa kuwunika mphamvu molakwika. Pakuti mankhwala mokwanira ayenera kuunikira bwino.

kuongola njira ndi mpweya ndi kwaana onse, pakati ndi woyamwitsa, ngati zopanda phindu poizoni wa iwo alibe. Zotsatira yaikulu ya mpweya wofewetsa kwa tsitsi - ndi blockage mipata mu louse thupi ndi kutha kupuma. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi mwaukhondo kunja nits ndi, nymphs, ndi nsabwe.

Kupewa mutu nsabwe

Dongosolo la "Kuteteza nsabwe" ovomerezedwa ndi Russian Federation of 26.11.1988. Imakhala kufufuza mwa ana amene amabwera kusamalira ana kapena moyo nthawi mlungu uliwonse; kulowa sukulu, ndi atachokako kwa masiku oposa 7 - kamodzi. Akuluakulu anafufuza pa Kupenda mankhwala, mayeso nthawi zachipatala ndi chikuonetseratu kuti malo a m'ndende ndi malo usiku kukhala.

Pakuti ntchito zomwe zinakonzedwa ndi monga:

- chiphasochi zonse za anthu ndi cholinga chofuna kudziwa nsabwe;

- okwanira mankhwala munthu ukhondo, nsalu bedi, disinfectants ndi detergents;

- akuphunzitsa zipatala, ogulitsa amalandira usiku malawi nyumba, chikhalidwe bungwe chitetezo, ndende, amaika Osamukira M'mayiko Ena Amayendera Malawi zipinda mwaukhondo anayendera, osambira zida disinfection ndi njira zofunika.

Waukulu nsabwe kupewa muyeso - ukhondo, makamaka zonse shampooing. Ana nawo magulu ana, m'pofunika kuyendera scalp kamodzi pa sabata.

M'pofunika kufotokozera ana kuti simungathe ntchito Chisa wina, kuvala zipewa ndi anthu ena kuthana ndi nyama yosokera. Moyo ayenera chipeso kwa kuongola tsitsi, amene anali osambitsidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo.

Kudziwa nsabwe, makamaka zovala ndi obisika nsabwe, zovala mtima kuchitiridwa mu chipinda masaka pa nsabwe mutu - ankachitira ndi mwaukhondo nsabwe ndi nits kapena atameta khungu.