Schönborn Castle, Transcarpathia: kufotokoza, mbiriyakale

Ngakhalenso akale, nyumba ya Shenborn inkaonedwa ngati kusaka kwa banja. Koma pakubwera kwa nthawi za USSR iwo anasandulika kukhala malo osungira, omwe adakalipo mpaka lero. Iyo inamangidwa chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi.

Schönborn Castle ku Mukacheve

Nyumbayi ili ndi mapangidwe apadera. Nambala yaikulu ya nsanja zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zili ndi matayala abwino, azikongoletsa nyumbayi. Nyumbayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga Austria-Hungary. Nyumba yokhayo ili pamtunda wa Carpathians (Transcarpathian region, Ukraine). Sanatoriumyi ikukhala ndi dzina lomwelo kwa zaka zambiri.

Mbiri ya malo a patrimonial anayamba mu 1840, pamene malo a nyumbayi anali nyumba yomangidwa ndi nkhuni. Chipangidwe ichi chinali gawo la katundu wambiri wa khutu la Schönborn. Iye ankakonda kusaka ndi abwenzi ake, choncho nthawi zambiri ankapita ku malowa. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, adasankha kukhazikitsa nyumba yodzaza nyumba, yomwe amatha kupuma atatha kusaka ndi kudzitamandira. Palibe yemwe ndiye ndipo sanakayikire, kuti kenako malowa amakhala ngale ya onse a Transcarpathian.

Kuyambira kumanga kwa nyumbayi

Schönborn Castle anamangidwa mu 1892. Zambiri zazitali za nthawiyi, Earl inaganiza kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe cha nyenyezi kuti zisakhale zosiyana ndi zinyumba zina kuzungulira dziko lapansi. The Count anali achangu kwambiri kumalo ake, kotero pali mawindo 365 mmenemo, omwe amaimira chiwerengero cha masiku mu chaka chimodzi. Zipinda makumi asanu ndi ziwiri ndi ziwiri zikuimira chiwerengero cha masabata chaka. Ndipo zopangidwa khumi ndi ziwiri zosiyana zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwerengero cha miyezi.

Chilengedwe ichi chimamangidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku njerwa. Denga la nsanja zake zambiri zimakhala ndi matayala ozungulira, omwe panthawiyo anali eni eni eni eni eni okha omwe angakwanitse. Chifukwa chakuti nsanja zinayi zinapangidwira mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pali chithunzi chotero kuti iyi si nyumba imodzi yokha, koma nyumba zingapo zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku thanthwe. Ndi chifukwa cha chipangizochi kuti Schönborn Castle ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi malo ndi malo oyandikana nawo.

Zamkatimo kumaliza

Kuwonjezera pa kukongola kokongola kwa chipinda cha nyumbayi, chiri chokongola mkati. Kukongola sikubisika pano. Icho chimaperekedwa poyera kuwonetsero kwa alendo onse. Nazi apa:

• Masitepe opangidwa ndi oak olimba;
• Zinyumba zamakono zopangidwa ndi miyala yachilengedwe;
• Atsogoleri a mikango.

Mukapita ku tchalitchi, chomwe chili pa chipinda chachiwiri cha nyumba yokongola, mungasangalale ndi kukongola kwa mawindo a galasi, omwe amazokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera monga mawonekedwe a mabanja ambiri. Zitseko zamagalasi ndi mawindo pamwamba pawo zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi malemba a Baibulo. Nyumba ya Schönborn yokha ili pamtima wa Paki ya England, yomwe ili ndi mahekitala khumi ndi asanu ndi anayi a malo m'derali.

Malo a nyumbayi

Akatswiri opanga nyumba, omwe anali kumanga nyumbayi, adatha kupeza malo abwino kwambiri omanga. Chifukwa cha ichi, panalibe chifukwa choyenera kusintha m'dera la nyumbayi. Pambuyo pake, chilengedwe chinatha kusamalira izo zokha kuti malingaliro amakondweretsa maso a alendo aliyense.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pakiyi imasonkhanitsa mitundu yamtengo wapatali yomwe imabweretsedwa kuno kuchokera kumadera onse a dziko lapansi. Pali mitundu yoposa makumi anai ya mitengo yowonongeka ndi yotchedwa coniferous. Pakati pawo pali:

• Catalpa.
• Chitumbuwa cha China.
• Boxwood.
• Chipwitikizi cha ku Canada.
• Pinki ya pinki.

Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi imeneyo, monga yathu, pakiyi inkaonedwa kuti ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri m'dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo dera la Transcarpathian linadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

Kusamba kwa mitengo yoyamba

Kudyetsa mitengo kunalinso pamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti iwo amabzalidwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a inflorescences, mukhoza kusangalala ndi zokongola za mitundu yosiyana pa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Koma pamene inu mukhoza kuyamikira mitengo yonseyo ndikuyerekeza kukongola kwawo motsatira maziko a ena. Chiwembu, chomwe chili pakiyi, pamndandanda wake ndikumakumbukira bwino malire a Ufumu wa Habsburg.

Mumtima mwa munda muli gwero la madzi oyera. Ngati mumakhulupirira nthano zakale, aliyense amene amayesera madzi, adzalandira mphamvu ndi mphamvu kwa chaka chonse. Chifukwa cha ubwino ndi kukongola konseku, ulemerero wa nyumbayi unafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Kumayambiriro kwa 1938, nyumba yachinyumba ya Shenborn inali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi munthu wina dzina lake Hermann Goering, yemwe panthawiyo anali Reichsmarschall ku Germany. Oimirira a munthu wotchukawa kwa nthawi yayitali adakambirana ndi mwiniwake wa nsanjayo kuti angathe kutenga icho. Koma ngakhale mtengo wapatali umene iwo anapereka, kugulitsa kunakanidwa.

Kumangidwanso kwa malo osungirako zinthu

Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa 1946, malo okongola kwambiri a Schönborn Castle akhala akuyang'anira. Nthawi zina amatha kufika alendo 650 m'maboma ake, omwe angathe kukhala m'nyumba zitatu zogona. Komanso pa gawo la sanatorium yamakono pali:

• Holo;
• Dziwe losambira;
• Arboretum.

Izi ndizopindulitsa zokhazokha pofuna kuchiza anthu odwala matenda a mtima ndi ziwalo za kupuma.

Schönborn Castle: momwe mungapite kumeneko ndi galimoto

Zoonadi, njira yosangalatsa kwambiri yaulendoyo ndi ulendo wa galimoto yanu. Ndipotu, kuchokera ku Mukachevo (Ukraine) kupita ku nsanja panjira yanu mudzapeza kukongola kosaneneka kwa dera lanu, komanso zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Chosowa chokha paulendo uwu ndi chakuti muyenera kupeza malo awaeni. Ndiponsotu, misewu siimapereka zowonetsera zokopa.

Kuti mupite kumadera oyandikana nawo, muyenera kugula mapu pasadakhale, kuyika malo ndi malo olimbika. Ngati muli ndi woyendetsa wamphamvu, ndiye mukhoza kukopera mapu kwa izo, kuti musataye paulendo.

Choncho, muyenera kukhala osamala kuti musatenge mpikisano womwe udzakufikitsani ku nyumba yokongola iyi. Kuti mupewe kuchoka pamsewu, muyenera kuyang'ana chizindikiro cha msewu ndi zolembedwa "Carpathians" panjira. Pali awiri a iwo akuyenda. Woyamba adzatchula dzina la mudziwu, koma wachiwiri adzakuwonetsani kuti mwafika bwino ku nyumbayi. Zidzakhala kumanja, kotero simusowa.

Mukangotembenuka, makilomita angapo pambali padzakhala nsanja, yomwe imapangidwira m'mithunzi ya pinki. Iyi ndi siteshoni ya sitima. Pafupi ndi chizindikiro cha STOP muyenera kutembenukira kumanzere, kumene kuli malo okwera magalimoto. Kumeneko mukhoza kulipira tikiti yolowera, ndipo munthu wokonda ndalama amatha kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe angapitire ku nyumbayi.

Pa sitima kapena minibus

Koma ngati mulibe galimoto yanu, mungagwiritse ntchito sitima yamagetsi yomwe ingakulowetseni mpaka pakhomo la sanatorium. Sitimayi tsiku ndi tsiku imapita kumalo awa kuchokera ku siteshoni "Mukachevo" (Ukraine).

Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi kukongola ndi malo okongola pa ulendowu, mukhoza kupita pa teksi yoyendetsa. Basiyo imachoka pa siteshoni ya basi ya Uzhhorod ndipo imatsatira molunjika cholinga chake. Malangizo awa amatchedwa "Uzhgorod - Svaliava". Tingafike bwanji ku nyumbayi, tidakuuzani. Kusankha kumadalira pa zokonda zanu ndi zokhoza.