Planning wa nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi kosunga

Mwina mwake, mungathe kudalira ntchito yopindulitsa wa kampani pamene kupanga mizere ndi zokambirana nthawi iliyonse mokwanira kupatsidwa zipangizo, ndi dipatimenti malonda - yomalizidwa mankhwala. Pewani downtime adzalephera ngati mwaluso asayandikire kwa yosungirako mapulani mu kumalo a ntchito. Nkhani imeneyi linalunjikitsidwa m'madera angapo mmene kukumana, vuto amaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane, kotero kuti pamene ziyenera mokwanira za nkhani mukhoza kulenga chitsanzo nyumba yosungiramo katundu, kuchotsa downtime. Ine ndiyenera kunena, mapulani yosungira n'chobadwa makampani onse amakono bwino.

Makamaka mapulani a nyumba yosungiramo katundu

Kulinganiza yosungira amadziwa kuti mbali zonse za mlengalenga. chidwi wapatsidwa intervals analola kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ndi kalavulagaga ntchito pa nthawi ilipo mapulani kupanga kudzera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu kupereka zinthu zonse zofunikira, zotumiza iye katundu ndi ogwira mtima kokha, komanso kusintha zokwanira. Pa nthawi yomweyo ayambe ntchito ya malamulo zonse zilipo mu dongosolo mkati zambiri. Pamene mapulani lolondola la nyumba yosungiramo katundu kutumiza ndi kulandira mankhwala zimakhala zazing'ono nthawi yokwanira, kotero iwo kutsatira anapereka pasadakhale mfundo.

Cholinga chachikulu anathamangitsa ndi mapulani a yopuma mbali nyumba yosungiramo katundu, mankhwala, ziwiya zadothi yekha, kapena chirichonse - ndi kusintha kwa bungwe mu mpikisano amphamvu mu msika, amene zimatheka mu zinthu zothandiza kuti kupanga phindu ndalama nkhani.

Pati?

Kaya dongosolo yosungirako kukhala bizinesi yogulitsa kapena ntchito okha ndi mfundo yosungirako kwa ogulitsa malonda, njira ali ndi mfundo ambiri. Umayamba ndi zochita za:

• zolowa;
• mlingo wa utumiki;
• mtengo wa kufufuza;
• voliyumu ya zinthu anagula.

Amene kukhulupirira?

Pamene iwo amati ali akatswiri pa nkhani ya mmene kukumana tikunenera malo a malo opaleshoni wocheperapo yabwino kumanzere kwa mwapadera anapanga gulu ntchito. Kuti tichite zimenezi, dipatimenti ogwira ndipamene gulu kamangidwe, zolowa ndi dipatimenti zolembedwa amalipira mwapadera kuti njira ntchito pakampaniyo, panopa yogwira, ndi kulembamo iwo.

Nthawi zambiri, chitetezo moto mbali ya mapulani a nyumba yosungiramo katundu amakakamizidwa osati kubwerezanso zolinga mmene zikukhala nthambi mkati, koma ngakhale konse kukonzanso kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Komanso, processing izi zimathandiza kuti zifukwa danga, kupangitsa mogwirizana ndi mfundo za nthawi yathu, makamaka kudera la bungwe. A zofala mu mapulani a nyumba yosungiramo katundu yocheka matabwa, mafakitale ndi zina mafakitale mabungwe ang'onoang'ono zida watsopano, makina ndi zipangizo ntchito mu dongosolo yosungirako. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, njira yofala - unsembe wa kachitidwe makina kuti kuchepetsa ntchito ndi kuchepetsa mosavuta zolakwika chifukwa zinthu anthu.

Choti?

Mowononga kumaliza kwa mankhwala nyumba yosungiramo katundu, kufufuza, kapena zinthu zina zofunika kulabadira zinthu zingapo zofunika kwa ambiri. Makamaka, mayendedwe akuyamba ndi kufufuza mawerengedwe, koma pang'onopang'ono gulu ntchito akugwira ntchito pa mfundo zonse bwino, kotero dongosolo chimakwirira mphindi onse ntchito.

Muyenera bwino ntchito pa mapulani a nyumba yosungiramo katundu, popanda kunyalanyaza iliyonse ya nkhani yaikulu. Pankhaniyi, zotsatira ayenera kukhala ngati kuti pamapeto pa ntchito yawo akhoza kugwiritsa mosavuta. Mapulano amenewa mwatsatanetsatane kusonyeza boma lenileni la zochitika mu kampani, muyenera kukhala ndi zogwirizana kwathunthu mfundo m'munsi imene imaonetsa zimene zikuchitika m'mimba mwake.

Nayenso ndi mwatsatanetsatane

yosungira ntchito mapulani - ndi ziyenera mokwanira ndi kumasulira kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kwa malo a. Aliyense akufuna gulu ntchito ya ntchito Akuti ndi katswiri anasankha ndipo anapereka kwa kasamalidwe ka kampani. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa phindu la njira yopambana kwambiri.

Kukonzekera mmene kukumana ndondomeko mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu kuyamba ndi pang'onopang'ono "kusuntha" kunja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti choyamba ntchito gulu akugwira ntchito pa nkhani kufufuza, luso, njira zamakono ntchito mwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ntchito ikuyenda mitsinje ya chuma nkhokwe, ndiyeno kokha amasankha nyumba, imene zonsezi zikhoza zagwiridwa ndi mtengo kochepa ndi dzuwa pazipita. Komabe, pa kutsegula kwa dongosolo nyumba yatsopano ya ndondomeko mmene kukumana mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu si anamaliza. M'pofunika dziŵani onse ndi dongosolo mudziwe otukuka, komanso kuthandiza mayendedwe mu nthawi yeniyeni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti okonza wa gulu ntchito anasankha akatswiri ochepa udindo. ntchito yawo idzakhala kulamulira ntchito mwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu, kachulukidwe muyeso wa kusintha ntchito ndi chitukuko options cha polojekiti zomwe zagwiridwa, ndi m'tsogolo - ziŵalo wathunthu poyankha zinthu kusintha.

Project: Kodi ndi mmene?

Ndandanda nyumba yosungiramo katundu nthawi zonse amakhala kuphunzira zambiri za polojekiti, womwenso:

• chiphunzitso cha zolinga;
• mawunikidwe ntchito;
• Konzani chitukuko;
• kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe;
• kuyamba kugwira ntchito.

Ndandanda yosungira: zonse chikugwirizana

Pokonza ndondomeko ya ntchitoyo nthawi kugawidwa mu magawo angapo, koma kuganizira Kubverana kwawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti masitepe malamulo, ndi kufanana. Choncho, pa nthawi ina gulu ntchito zomwe zikukhudza yosungirako, kusunthira kufufuza, sankhani malo ndi umisiri, makina. Pa yomweyo phasing m'pofunika kukwaniritsa bwino pakati zinthu izi.

Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu zogwirizana. Poganizira zimenezi pamene akukonzekera yosungira, akatswiri odziwa zonse kuunikira osonyezedwa mwa kusintha mbali imodzi kwa ena. Njira yabwino kwambiri amati ndi iteration pamene kuzungulira ndi aumbike mwa ndondomeko ya zochita abwerezedwa nthawi iliyonse kusintha muyeso chimodzi.

Planning zomwe zimachitika?

Amayamba ntchito ndi chisanadze mapulani, imene amalenga chitsanzo akhakula. Amayamba poganizira Ziwerengero bajeti, malangizo a polojekiti. Data kudziwika panthawi imeneyi, kulola zopanga njira, zomwe ndi zochokera yotsatira zochita. Koma ndi zolondola mudziwe kuti ntchito.

Siteji yotsatira - ulosi wa zofunika kwa ntchito olondola a kumalo a ntchito. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukhala ndi ziwerengero bajeti ndipo ndi lingaliro n'ngolondoladi cha malangizo a polojekiti. Mukhoza Kenako mapulano mwatsatanetsatane.

Mwatsatanetsatane ndi zinthu zazing'ono

Pamene gulu ntchito adza kwa sitepe ya mutakonzekera mwatsatanetsatane, mogwirizana ndi mfundo analandira logichestike zimachitikadi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa ndondomeko izi:

• Pezani malo nyumba yosungiramo katundu;
• akukonzekera m'madera mkati ndi kunja;
• zipinda kuphunzira mkati;
• kusanthula amafunikira luso, zochuluka;
• kuneneratu mphamvu ndodo, malo;
• mapulani a ntchito payekha.

Kodi si kuphonya

Pakuti gulu ntchito n'kofunika kulamulira kuyenda mwa mbadwa ntchito mauthenga ndi zipangizo. Njira imodzi kuonetsetsa kuti muphonye chilichonse adzitengere ulamuliro wa - chikalata njira zonse malonda, komanso kuti yesezera otaya mfundo ndi ndondomeko zonse mwa kampani. Komanso, inu mukhoza ntchito zokhudza zinchito. Izi bwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zinasokoneza makompyuta apadera.

Pankhaniyi, kuyamba ndi nyimbo kapena chifukwa ali osavomerezeka. Malinga ndi akatswiri a, choyamba muyenera kulemba ndondomeko ya ntchito mu mawu a osachepera zaka zisanu, koma ambiri asayansi dziko kalasi amavomereza kuti kwambiri kapena zochepa khola Makampani dongosolo ayenera kuphimba khumi zikubwerazi. M'pofunika osati kuganizira zinthu zilili, komanso kulosera kusintha anthu, malangizo a kusintha kwa ogwira ntchito a.

Trat kwambiri kapena pang'ono?

Nthawi zambiri, mapulani yosungira chimaonetsa pang'ono Finance - osapitirira 15% ya ndalama onse obwera ndi chilengedwe cha nyumba yosungiramo katundu watsopano, koma zambiri ngakhale zochepa. Koma palibe chifukwa kuderera iye! Kumbukirani kuti siteji chisanadze kukonzekera - nthawi iyi, pamene timu ntchito atolele pazipita zotheka kuchuluka kwa deta. Ngati simungathe kudziunjikira chofunika kuchuluka kwa mudziwe, kuti idzatsogolera ku slowdown ntchito ndi kuchuluka ndalama, komanso kuchepetsa dzuwa la gulu udindo mutakonzekera.

Malo zosiyana

Kuyankhula za mapulani malo osungira, tisaiwale kuti awa akhoza kusiyana kwambiri Chrixitu. Izo zimatengera zinthu zambiri. Retailers Mwachitsanzo, ndi magulu a zida luso, zinthu zosiyanasiyana gulu ndi njira zamakono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maofesi amenewa anakonza m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndiko kuti, n'zomveka akabweretsa gulu la magulu.

i Main:

• malo ake ku mtsinje chuma;
• ndi kugwira ntchito nyumba yosungiramo katundu;
• osiyanasiyana mankhwala;
• mbali luso;
• mechanization;
• chiwerengero cha mbewu;
• gulu kasamalidwe mawonekedwe;
• zoyendera.

mbali ongolankhula

Pamene akukonzekera gulu ntchito amalenga kusodza, mmene chimake yeniyeni, katundu ali bwino kugula wachibale wosuta (wogula). Pamene dongosolo lagawidwa pawiri: nsanja limene nkhokwe ya zasungidwa, komanso malo basi. zolinga zina. Akukhulupirira kuti chiŵerengero kothandiza kwambiri pakati pa malowa - 2: 1, kuti ntchito kusunga mbali ayenera kawiri anafuna kuti ntchito wothandiza.

Pamene akukonzekera yosungirako, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito kokha njira kwambiri zomveka za kugona, kuwayika nkhokwe, ndi malo ake wina ndi mzake imakonzedwa m'njira monga kuthandiza mayiko ena ndiponso kuwonongeka kwachitika chifukwa osafunika oyandikana. Pafupi wina ndi mnzake kuyesera ikani mankhwala ngati kusuntha mungapezeko ntchito njira zofanana.

Obschetovarny yosungira

Izo zikhoza kukhala mtundu ambiri malo anafotokoza mu makampani malonda m'dziko lathu (osati). Dera uno katundu:

• kupanga kumene makamaka anachita opareshoni ntchito;
• wothandiza ntchito kwa muli okhutira, pallets, muli;
• luso, amene anakhazikitsa zosiyanasiyana zipangizo ndi aya. Iwo mulinso yosungirako, okonza ntchito;
• utsogoleri, banja.

Features kwa ndondomekoyi, ndithudi, kwambiri ndi mfundo zimene zidzakhala kapangidwe dongosolo m'dera kwa yosungirako. Kale pa siteji kupanga gulu ntchito ndipamene mndandanda wa chofunika malo enieni nyumba yosungiramo katundu, komanso zotuluka molingana ndi dera chiŵerengero kwa wina ndi mzake. Pa nthawi yomweyo kufuna bungwe mayendedwe mosalekeza, ogaŵikana osati n'kusokoneza utuluke mzake.

Nyumba yosungiramo katundu bwanji kusankha?

Posankha chipinda, ambiri nkhaniyi ndi losavuta: ali potaya zimene m'dera zofunika, lendi nyumba yabwino. Nthawi zina makampani kwambiri kuwerengera m'tsogolo, makamaka ang'onoang'ono. Koma tiyenera kudziwa kuti zofuna za kampani mwina kusintha mofulumira.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu ambiri pali mwayi kuphimba misika kuti palibe kwa chaka china zaka ziwiri zapitazo, koma ndi mpikisano uwu kuchuluka, anasintha kantchito. Mbali zimenezi zimakhudza makampani a malo lendi nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Choncho, kampani safuna ndalama pachabe, asanthule m'tsogolo ndipo ndiye yekha kusankha mokomera njira inayake.

nkhani mbali

Chinthu choyamba chimene kuliganizira pankhaniyi, - malo Hrs gawolo nkhawa. Mwina, m'pofunika kunyamula zinthu pakati pa malo, ngati kampani adzakhala ndi nyumba zingapo ndipo ndalama zimenezi tiyenera pasadakhale. The mmene kukumana zodula, m'pamenenso kampani adzayenda pamtengo kuti akhoza mapeto chakuti wogula angathe adzapita mpikisano. Izi - zokoma kuchepetsa ndalama zokhudzana ndi mmene kukumana.

Koma ndi ntchito yopanga yosungirako ndi zosavuta. Childs, kampani amathandiza malo onse pa mbewu fakitale, potero kuchepetsa mtengo wa ndalama ndiponso nthawi udindo zoyendera. Koma vuto lenileni ndi kusankha kukula mulingo woyenera. Vuto lalikulu imatengedwa mapulani distributive kuwonjezera omwetsera. Mu iliyonse mwa njira, ndi Gulu Ntchito amafuna ndalama zokhudzana kuganiza kuti, revenues kampani, linaŵerengera chiŵerengero pakati pawo, zimatithandiza kumvetsa mmene nyumba yosungiramo katundu uyu adzakhala opindulitsa pa kampaniyo.

Kodi uyenera kutaya?

Woyamba ndalama kafukufuku kugwirizana ndi zoyendera. ndalama izi amaonedwa kukhala choyambirira, zimenezi zimaphatikizapo ntchito kulenga, kukonza misewu, kugula magalimoto, ntchito yomanga maofesi kwa downtime ndi, kukonza makina. Komanso, gulu zikuphatikizapo ndalama kugwirizana ndi udindo kutumiza, yobereka.

china cha ndalama zokhudzana ndi mapulani ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo nyumba yosungiramo katundu mu zenizeni - ndi mwachindunji yomanga. Komanso, ndalama chisanadze opaleshoni muno. Gulu la ndalama monga ndalama, zipangizo wapita. Musaiwale za kukonza, ngongole zofunikira, kopeleka malipiro. The ziyenera a ndalama izi muyenera kukhala okonzeka kale pa siteji mapulani.

More - bwino. Kapena ayi?

Ambiri, yosungira lalikulu kopindulitsa kuposa yaing'ono. Amapita ganizilani ndalama za nyumba yosungiramo katundu Specific: pa tani katundu kusungidwa. Popeza mtengo wa ang'onoang'ono, ikuluikulu chipinda, zikhoza kapadera kuti masitolo lalikulu ndi nthawi poyerekeza ndi yaing'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyo mgwirizano wa angapo m'malo osiyanasiyana maofesi yosungirako yaing'ono wokwatibwa ndi kampani mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu lalikulu imautsa nyamuka ndalama zoyendera monga wotumizira kudzakhala kwenikweni. Koma pamaso pa malo kakang'ono - sitepe kwa wogula, monga ndalama zoyendera ndi kuchepetsedwa, nthawi yobereka yafupika. Komano makamaka ndalama nawo pa ntchito yomanga maofesi ndi ntchito zawo (kulankhulana, anthu).

Kodi kupeza malo pakati? Akatswiri amalangiza kuonanso mbali zotsatirazi:

• Mpikisano kachulukidwe;
• moyandikana kwa makasitomala;
• moyandikana ndi ogulitsa zipangizo;
• mfundo m'chigawo wamoyo;
• n'zotheka kuti akonzekeretse ndodo yosungira;
• ntchito milingo malipiro;
• zoyendera mphamvu;
• misonkho;
• phindu.

Komanso kusanthula ngati nyumba yosungiramo katundu angathe ili pafupi ndi njanji, ndi mzinda waukulu, mutchule mtengo wa dziko, n'kovuta kupeza chilolezo. A kupenda mosamala zinthu izi Zimathandizanso kudziwa zomwe mwina ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri: chilengedwe cha lina lalikulu kapena angapo yosungira yaing'ono.