Mabungwe Transnational mu msika Russian

mabungwe Transnational ndi yaikulu mayanjano chuma ndi mafakitale, likulu la dzikoli kapena mayiko, anamanga pa mfundo za ulamuliro ndi mapulani lalikulu la dziko lonse kutenga mbali mu gulu lonse za ntchito ndi phindu la phindu maximization ubwino internationalization.

mabungwe zazikulu kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a mabungwe akuluakulu monga mwa chuma choposa m'mayiko ambiri.

Iwo angatchedwe waukulu transnational mabungwe mu zachuma monga a General Zamagetsi wa, wa koka-Cola, Hitachi, wa Nestle, Ford, ndi Microsoft, British mafuta, ndi Siemens, Philips, ndi IBM ndi ena.

Kuyambira Makampani yosavuta deta conglomerates amadziŵika ndi misewu kwambiri bulanchi ndi nthambi kunja khalidwe mafakitale, zinalengedwa mwa kugula mukuchita makampani ena zikugwira ntchito kapena ndalama mwachindunji.

Tonga m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse kunja ndi oposa 400,000 nthambi osiyana, ambiri mwa anawerengedwa mu Republic of China, United States, Germany, Singapore, France, Britain ndi Japan.

Masiku ano, pafupifupi makampani onse padziko lonse, njira imodzi kapena wina, alipo mu msika Russian. The chidwi kwambiri mbali awo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mphamvu gawo, Azamlengalenga, mafakitale chitetezo, kachitidwe telelekomunikatsionnye ndi maofesi kulankhulana, makampani utumiki ndi adzasowa chakudya.

Mu mayiko a Soviet Union pali zikwi ziwiri wa bulanchi ake, amene yekha Russia ali zoposa 1000. The chidwi abwere ku Russia kusonyeza Japanese, German ndipo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana American.

World chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti TNCs waukulu zinalengedwa pa maziko a magulu a zachuma komanso mafakitale. Mu Russia, mapangidwe nyumba otere anakulirakulirabe Komabe, ndondomeko iyi ikupita patsogolo bwino.

Creation a magulu Russian ndalama anayamba ndi cholinga tichepetse ndi kubalana wa malonda, mafakitale ndi ndalama likulu, ndende zake, kudzikundikira ndi ndalama mu kiyi Boma la chuma. Komanso, anzanu m'banja ayenera kuthandiza kuonjezera mpikisano wa Boma wofunika kwambiri chuma, chitukuko cha zogulitsa kunja ndipo ayambe anataya zikulumikizana zachuma.

Komabe, pamaso mapangidwe FPG m'mayiko osiyanasiyana mu Russia kale. Chitsanzo ndi TNK "Ingosstrakh", wakhala woyanjana ndi osiyana maudindo ndi mabizinesi mu United States, Netherlands, Great Britain, France ndi maiko ena. Komanso, ukhoza kuitana gulu "Nafta-Moscow".

Makampani ena ku Russia anatuluka ndi posachedwapa. Zikuphatikizapo "Lukoil" ndi mafuta kukonza ndi processing makampani, "Avtovaz", "Diso Microsurgery" lomwe lili padziko lonse ambiri nthambi. Mtsogoleri yamphamvu mwa TNCs Russian ndi "Gazprom" nawo kotunga uphungu kunja.

Kupanga TNCs nthawi zonse umachitikira mwa pophatikizana likulu mafakitale ndi kubanki. Choncho, maziko a magulu a zachuma komanso mafakitale ndi mabanki transnational. A player yaikulu gawo la banki ndi "ndalama Bank", ntchito mu msika wa mayiko ambiri.

TNCs ndi mabungwe waukulu exporting likulu. Russia yotero. Capital kunja n'kupita makampani ndalama lamphamvu kwambiri pa mafuta ndi mphamvu zovuta.

The Investor waukulu kwambiri chuma m'mayiko ena, kampani "Gazprom", amene akulamulira 35% ya nkhokwe dziko kudziwa gasi, potero kupereka yaiwisi limodzi mwa magawo asanu a mayiko a kumadzulo. ndalama kuchedwa kupereka mwayi wokhala ndi kapangidwe ka kuphana, mabanki, makampani olowa ankapitabe, kuti katundu, osati Russia komanso m'mayiko otukuka.