"Playboy". The anayambitsa "Playboy": yonena, photos, mkazi

Kumene, lachilendo ndi magazini lodziwika bwino, amene pa nthawi ina anali yojambula utolankhani glossy, lotchedwa "Playboy". Woyambitsa wa buku lino, Hyu Hefner, ankaona kuti palibe wina osati monga wopanga malamulo a dziko la erotica. Iwo ali zambiri akutsanza mu ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi, koma mpaka lero palibe amene koma anakwanitsa kulenga chinthu chatsopano polemba chinenero ichi, chimene akanayenera kuti ziyenda bwino ngati Playboy. Palibe angathetse mwambi wa kutchuka ntchito katswiri wa munthu wapadera.

Childhood ndi unyamata Hyu Hefnera

The anayambitsa "Playboy" anabadwa pa April 29, 1926 mu mzinda wa Chicago ili Illinois, USA. Zaka zake zoyambirira anakhala njira kwambiri wamba, kotero chidwi mfundo zina za nthawi imeneyi alibe. Ngati anyamata a msinkhu wake, Hugh chidwi masewera, atsikana ndi magalimoto. Koma kugonana fairer Musati kuisiya kuti chidwi chawo mwa chakuti tate wa "Playboy" unyamata wake inamangidwa bwino ndipo anali omangika chithunzi wothamanga.

Nditamaliza sukulu ku sekondale mu Chicago, mnyamata Hyu Hefner anatumiza kunyamula utumiki wake wa asilikali. Pa nthawi imeneyi dziko chachitika pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, chotero iye ankayenera kupita ku Europe ndipo ngakhale kutenga nawo mbali mu nkhondo yogwira, umene unachitika mu mizinda ya France ndi Germany.

Nkhondo itatha, Hefner anabwerera kwawo ndipo pa yunivesite maphunziro a nzeru za anthu ndi kuwerenga maganizo, kumene iye analenga nyuzipepala zoseketsa ndi mutu "Wophunzira pa Chaka", chomwe chinali chinthu choyamba kwa chilengedwe cha zolengedwa monga "Playboy". Anayambitsa magazini ndiye sanathe n'komwe zimene Mudzambweza bwino.

Banja la lodziwika bwino Playboy

Hyu Marston Hefner anabadwa mu banja wamba kwambiri American. makolo ake, mayi ake Geys Kerolayn Sounson bambo ndi Glenn Lucius Hefner, anthu okhwima kwambiri ndi ndiwofatsa maganizo. Palibe m'banja analibe ufulu ngakhale kuti Movies, osanenapo chinthu china. Lamlungu, banja lonse nawo mapemphero.

Ngakhale maphunziro amene anayambitsa "Playboy" (yonena wake kuti umboni mwachindunji) anali ndi makhalidwe ndi maganizo pa moyo chosiyana. Iye anali kale ndiye m'njira yake, ananena kuti chilengedwe cha magazini ya Yesu anatani kulalatira mkati otere puritanical kukulitsa.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yabwino

Ntchito ya mtolankhani Hugh Hefner ananeneratu kwambiri ku sukulu. Kamwana ngakhale amasiyana khama ndi assiduity m'kalasi, koma analemba nkhani ndipo anapanga zojambula kwa nyuzipepala sukulu ndi zosangalatsa.

Ganizo loyamba la kulenga magazini ino mtundu anapita Hugh akadali wophunzira. Mothandizidwa openga kusangalala zitengere ziphunzitso za glossy buku yojambula ndi dzina "Playboy". Anayambitsa anadziwa kuti m'tsogolo akuyembekezera sitepe kwambiri choncho, koma pachiyambi kunali koyenera kuti chokuchitikirani kuti ntchito chabe mtolankhani wamba. Ndinagwira ntchitoyi Hyu Hefnera.

Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, iye wagwira ntchito mu magazini kutsinde, komwe anakagwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo zosiyanasiyana zojambula. Ndiye iye anaitanidwa ndi wofalitsa ochuluka zedi Esquire, amene anayambitsa iye pafupi ndi mokoma onse a utolankhani glossy ndipo potsiriza kukhulupirira kuti adzatha kutsegula magazini awo.

Njira kukula ukadaulo ndi moyo Nyenyezi

Hyu Hefner, kuganizira kwambiri za ntchito yake, mu makumi asanu oyambirira a mzaka zana makumi awiri amayamba chifukwa fundraiser izi. Iye anakopeka ndalama angapo kuchuluka kwa $ 8,000 600 mu. e. ndazipeza yekha, ndipo mu 1000 Mayi ake.

Pamene kuchuluka Napempha kwa ndalama anasonkhana, Hefner ankati kumasula kope woyambirira Mbawala Yamphongo Party, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "Bachala chipani" koma kenako waponya lingaliro. Kenaka yaitali ndipo mumzindawo ntchito kulenga yatsopano dzina kale odziwika - "Playboy". Anayambitsa anakhulupirira mwa mphamvu zathu, ndipo patapita kanthawi, lingaliro ili wabereka zipatso zake poyamba.

The yaitali ndi bwino yoyamba

Mu December 1953, potsiriza anali chochitika chofunika chimene chinasintha moyo wonse Hyu Hefnera. Mu atsopano ogulitsira onse America anaonekera nkhani loyamba la magaziniyi. Pachikuto waukulu sported ndi Ammayi ndiye pang'ono odziwika Marilyn Monroe, ndi kuti anali yosangalatsa waukulu. Woyamba kusindikiza athamangadi anali makope 70,000, amene anagulitsidwa pafupifupi pomwepo. Ngakhale Hefner sanayembekezere chotero bwino dizzying.

Zonsezi phindu, omwe analandira kuchokera malonda m'magazini choyamba, amalola osati kutenga ngongole, komanso kuyamba kukula kwa zachinthu china, amene anaonekera patapita kanthawi ndi amene analibe bwino zochepa. Choncho, kale mu 50s mu Tuxedo Bunny chizindikiro wakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati owerenga America.

Kodi mopitilira kukhala Corporation

Mu zaka wotsatira, chirichonse chinali mwangwiro basi. Poyamba magazini anali wotchuka pakati pa omvetsera wamwamuna, koma patapita kanthawi zitsanzo zambiri wotchuka anakhala okha kutumiza zithunzi kumbali ndi kupempha "Playboy" chivundikiro kuukitsa kudziletsa mlingo.

Sikuti atsikana okongola ndi achigololo pa chimakwirira kukopa owerenga. Palinso mabuku nkhani chidwi pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana kuti ali wa chidwi ndi amuna anzeru ndi woganiza.

Pakali pano, bungweli ndi ikupita patsogolo ake, motero, ndalama Hugh komanso chulukanani. Mu 1971, Playboy Enterprises kale chake chuma ambiri ogona, juga, zibonga ndi spas. Iwo anali TV yake situdiyo, mabungwe chitsanzo ndi kujambula situdiyo.

Mu 1998, pamene bungwe anaganiza kugulitsa, phindu pa kutengerapo yake manja ena anali oposa $ 300 miliyoni.

Chidwi mfundo za moyo Hyu Hefnera

The anayambitsa "Playboy" ndipo mkazi wake nthawi zonse chidwi ndi mumadabwa chidwi cha anthu. Mkazi wake woyamba anali Mildred Williams, ndi iye, wachita ukwati mu 1949. Ku ukwati wawo, umene unatha zaka khumi zokha, anali ndi mwana wamkazi ndi mwana wa Davide Christie. Zaka makumi atatu, Hugh ankakhala osakwatira.

Mu 1989, Hefner anakwatira kachiwiri - pa chitsanzo Kimberley Conrad, iye nayenso anakhala zaka khumi. Popeza 2000, iye azigona ndi atsikana asanu ndi awiri mwakamodzi, amene zapakati pa zaka 18 ndi zaka 28.

Mu zaka 87, mwamuna madona lodziwika bwino 'akufuna kukwatira kachitatu. Pa udindo wa mkazi chitsanzo Crystal Harris asankhidwa kale.

Nthawi zina khalidwe lake zachilendo ndipo choipitsitsa chisoni anayambitsa gulu la "Playboy": chithunzi mu posintha zobvala za usiku kapena mwinjiro pamene ali, maphwando onse kugonana komanso mabuku mokweza - nthawi zonse, kwazaka zambiri chidwi cha anthu ambiri kuti munthu wake.