Carl XVI Gustaf: Wambiri Mfumu ya Sweden

Sweden - limodzi mwa mayiko kumene bungwe la Mafumu lili. Kwa zaka zoposa 40 pa mpando wachifumu wakhala Mfumu Carl XVI Gustaf. moyo wake ndi woyenera kuphunzira zambiri, ndi chitsanzo cha mmene Ngongoleyo anapambana zizoloŵezi munthu ndi zinthu. Koma ngakhale lero Mfumu zonse anathamangitsa ndi paparazzi, ndipo nthawi amapereka madandaulo nkhani. Carl XVI Gustaf, Koroleva Silviya ndi ana awo - ndi ankakonda mutu wa kukambirana pakati pa anthu komanso atolankhani.

mzera

April 30, 1946 anabadwa wolowa m'banja lachifumu la Sweden - Carl XVI Gustaf. Bernadotte mafumu pa mpando wachifumu wa Sweden ndi zaka 200 zaka. The anayambitsa banja lachifumu Jean-Baptiste Zhyul Bernadot. Iye anali chiyambi si apamwamba, Jean-Baptiste anabadwa mu banja la Gascon wazamalamulo. Koma chifukwa cha mavuto a zachuma iye m'gulu la asilikali ndi kupangidwa pantchito yabwino m'khamu la Napoleon. Polimbana Bernadotte anasonyeza kuti munthu woganizira kwambiri pochita ndi akaidi asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda, kupangitsa munthu wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko. Ndipo pamene mu 1810 dziko anali ndi mavuto monarchical, Karl XIII ndi Bungwe la State anamufunsa kuti akhale wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu, koma ndi vuto lina - chikhazikitso cha Lutheran. Mu 1810 anakhala regent, ndi mu 1818 anakhala mfumu pansi pa dzina la Karl XIV Johan. Mu 1844 anapita ku mpando wachifumu mwana wa polimbana Oscar I. Today, Sweden wolamulira wake ndi chiwiri nthumwi Bernadotte mafumu - Carl XVI Gustaf.

ubwana

Carl XVI Gustaf anabadwa wachitatu ndipo anali mwana yekhayo ndi mwana wamng'ono wa Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke atavala Vesterbottensky mutu. Pobadwa anapatsidwa dzina Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus, koma zafala monga chabe mayina awiri oyamba. Atate Carl Gustav anamwalira mwana miyezi 9 okha. Iyo inali ngozi ndege. Panali zinthu atypical kumene mpando wachifumu wadutsa kuchokera ku agogo kwa mdzukulu, anyalanyaza lonse sitepe olowa. Pamene mnyamata zaka zitatu, imfa ya abambo awo a agogo ake, Mfumu ya Sweden, Karl Gustav mwalamulo anakhala korona kalonga. Agogo kwa m'badwo woyamba unayamba kuphunzitsa mdzukulu wake kwa chitunda ufumu, iye anazindikira kuti mwanayo amafunikira maphunziro apadera ndi luso ndiponso makhalidwe. Choncho, wotchedwa ubwana Carl Gustav osangalala zovuta. Nthawi zonse kukumbutsidwa ntchito zopatsidwa kwa iye. Mwamwayi, ubwana wake atazunguliridwa ndi akazi okonda: mayi ndi alongo anayi akulu ankachita analeredwera ndipo, ndithudi, owonongedwa mnyamata. Koma agogo anga nthawizonse ndayesera kulisunga chenicheni.

mapangidwe

Mwa mwambo, mfumu tsogolo la maphunziro a kupulayimale analandira kunyumba. Chimakaniza zodyera yachifumu, zinenero, mbiri ya Sweden. Kenako ananditumiza ku sukulu yogonera komweko mu mzinda wa Stockholm. Pali Carl Gustav anali ndi mavuto chifukwa ankadwala matendawa ndi osauka kuona lemba kusindikizidwa. Kenako ananditumiza ku tchuthi wina payekha. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Kalonga ndinali wamanyazi, komanso si sociable kwambiri mwana. Kuthana ndi makhalidwe amenewa, iye anayamba m'gululi lapansi. Ndipo moyo wanga wonse mwansangala anati gululi ndipo ndi woyang'anira wa m'gululi ku Sweden. Maphunziro apamwamba kalonga akulowa yunivesite ku Uppsala, kumene anaphunzitsidwa Chaanthu, sayansi ndale, mbiri, zachuma ndi malamulo a msonkho. Kenako iye anamaliza maphunziro ake pa yunivesite ya Stockholm, kumene anaphunzira ndizosowa chuma cha dziko.

Kukonzekera kulamulira

Agogo Gustav panokha cholinga ndondomeko kukonzekera kwa chitunda ufumu. Ndi mfumu inali mfundo bwinobwino mmene boma, agogo ake adatumiza kwa maphunziro othandiza ndi internships ku mautumiki onse amu dziko. Iye anapita sukulu, mafakitale, akumidzi ogwira ntchito kwambiri kumizidwa mu kuphunzira ntchito za makhoti, yothandiza ntchito m'boma. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo sanali maphunziro kokha, komanso kuchita kuvomerezedwa. Carl Gustav anapita kukwera mahatchi, yachting, madzi masewera. masewera amenewa anali moyo. Popeza mfumu ku Sweden - nthumwi zambiri chithunzi, ngakhale pa siteji ya pokonzekera inalowa mpando wachifumu Karl Gustav anali ntchitoyi pa utumwi Swedish lonse m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Komanso, mfumu ya m'tsogolo zaka ziwiri ndi theka kutumikira asilikali a Sweden. Anali kutumikira mu nthambi onse ankhondo, koma makamaka ankakonda ntchito zombo - iye akhaafuna nyanja. Motero, Mfumu yam'tsogolo zaka zambiri pokonzekera kukhazikitsidwa kwa akuluakulu apamwamba mu dziko ndipo ambiri wokonzeka kukwaniritsa udindo anayenera.

coronation

Mu August 1973, Carl Gustav anachititsa agogo ake amene anali kudwala kwambiri. A masabata angapo mdzukulu sanangokhala ndi bedi. Mfumu panopa, munthu 92 wazaka anayesa kusonyeza chitsanzo chawo kuti adzakhale mfumu, 27 wazaka mnyamata. September 15, 1973 Carl XVI Gustaf kwa anthu ndi khonde la nyumba yachifumu ya imfa, mfumu. September 19, anavekedwa kazembe womaliza mbiri ya Sweden. M'mawu ake, analengeza, malingana ndi mwambo, Mwambi lake ndi: "Pakuti Sweden - ndi nthawi!"

Mfumu

Mu Mfumu panopa Sweden ayenera kukhala kunja kwa ndale, iye sanali kuloledwa ngakhale kufotokoza poyera kukondera ndyale. Carl XVI Gustaf, amene yonena ali nthawi zonse zogwirizana ndi moyo wa dziko, wakhala lolunjika pa chifaniziro cha Sweden pa dziko lonse. Iye amakonda kuyendera zigawo zonse za dziko, akuyang'ana ntchito za mabungwe ndi madipatimenti a boma. Mndandanda wa maudindo a mfumu motalika kokwanira. Chaka chilichonse atsegula nyengo yatsopano a nyumba ya malamulo, ali kulandira ndi pobwezera nyota kwa akazembe a limati yachilendo. Carl XVI Gustaf ndi wapampando wa ya unduna zakunja, anatenga malo pamwamba asilikali ndipo nkhani imeneyi, zimatengera sawatcha, anayendela asilikali. Komanso mtsikanayu zosiyanasiyana maonekedwe, congresses, symposiums, zisudzo ndi amapereka zosiyanasiyana zochitika anthu. Mfumu ndi wolemekezeka ntchito yakupereka ya Nobel Prize. Akuyenda kwambiri padziko lonse, woimira Sweden pa zochitika za apamwamba msinkhu Mwachitsanzo, pa masewero a Olympic, misonkhano ya mayiko polemekeza chidzatha liti. Pa ulendo boma, banja lachifumu anapita katatu Russia.

ntchito panja

Masiku a Mfumu zojambulidwa ndi miniti, anaika kalendala m'chaka patsogolo. Koma akapeza nthawi ntchito chikhalidwe. Carl XVI Gustaf ndi wapampando aulemu wa olemekezeka kuyambira ubwana wa bungwe la World wa Scout. Kuyambira zaka zoyambilira za Mfumu kusamala za mavuto a zachilengedwe, ndipo lotsogoledwa ndi Swedish nthambi ya "WWF". Carl Gustav ali zosiyanasiyana makomiti ndi mabungwe, iye imayang'anira ntchito za mabungwe masewera ku Sweden.

zachinsinsi

Carl XVI Gustaf, zithunzi za wosawoneka zonse pa TV, kuyesera ndi moyo logwirizana ndi chizindikiro udindo wa fuko. Wachita masewera ambiri: yachting, pamadzi, kutsetsereka, kavalo kukwera. Mfumu mobwerezabwereza anatenga gawo mu 90 kilometre mpikisano mtanda dziko kutsetsereka. Mfumu moyo wonse mavuto ndi matendawa, ndipo lakwaniritsa kupambana kwakukulu mu izi.

Mkazi ndi ana

Adakali kalonga, Carl Gustav anakumana pa Games Olympic ku Munich womasulira Silvia Sommerlath. Pakati pa achinyamata ku msonkhano woyamba ndinathawa ngati nthethe. Kwa kanthawi, anakumana mu chinsinsi banja lachifumu sanamuzindikire chilichonse. Koma kumverera anakula mphamvu, ndipo mu 1976 banjali anali okwatira. Iwo tinakwatirana mu tchalitchi cha Lutheran, ndi mwambo anali kuonera Sweden lonse. Banjalo ana: aakazi awiri ndi mwana wamwamuna. M'banja lachifumu, wopangidwa mwa Mfumu Carl XVI Gustaf, Mfumukazi Silvia ndi ana awo atatu, ndi chizindikiro cha Sweden bata ndi umodzi. Ngakhale mphekesera zosiyanasiyana komanso kuyesetsa kunyengerera banja lachifumu, iwo zili zoyenera kuchita ntchito zawo kuti anthu ayenera kulemekezedwa.

Koroleva Silviya ndi zimayesetsa kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa ndiponso mabungwe, iye anatsogolera ndalama angapo lalikulu ndi tanthauzo kwambiri. Mu 1979, Nyumba ya Malamulo anaganiza kuti cholowa lachifumu la mpando wachifumu adzakhala ndi mkulu, kaya wolowa jenda. Choncho, Mfumukazi Victoria anakhala wolandira gawo loyamba. Banja amakhala kulinga ku Stockholm Drottningskholm. Pa kanthu okhala wachifumu angapo anakhala lotseguka kwa maulendo ndi kugulu. Mu 2010, Mfumukazi Victoria anakwatira ndipo anakakhala ndi banja lake mu mzinda wa likulu. Mu 2012, banjalo mtsikana - Mfumukazi Estelle. Mu 2010, anakwatiwa ndi mwana wa mfumu, mwana wake anabadwa mu 2016. Mu 2013, mwana womaliza m'banja la Mfumu Madeleine komanso wokwatira. Mu banja anabadwa mdzukulu ndi mdzukulu wa Mfumu.

maulemu

ntchito Royal sikuti mphoto. Carl Gustav - Officer a dongosolo la Seraphim, Wolamulira Order ya kumalo ozizira Star, Lupanga, Vasa, Charles 13, komanso wopambana wa mphoto ambirimbiri ochokera limati yachilendo.

Anthu a mfumu

Carl XVI Gustaf, amene banja nthawi zonse akukumana tcheru anthu, maganizo wosanganiza mwa anthu a Sweden. Anthu a m'banja lachifumu ali mafani ake ndi otsutsa. Pali wosanjikiza lonse la anthu amene amaganiza kuti anthu mayuro miliyoni 10-15, chomwe mtengo wa mafumu chuma zili - kwathuthu popanda ndalama ya ndalama amakhoma misonkho. Koma pali lalikulu Swedish ankhondo, amene amakhulupirira kuti mfumu - chizindikiro cha bata ndi mwambo, ndi bungwe mafumu ayenera nditamva.

Milandu mu banja lachifumu

Mfumu moyo payekha ndi nkhani ya polojekiti mosalekeza atolankhani ndi anthu. Mfumu ananena kuti palibe munthu ndi mlendo kwa iye. Ndipo atolankhani sikuti mapulani monga Carl Gustav amachita zokondweretsa za moyo. Kuyambira ubwana wake, iye anasamala mwapadera madona, ndi kuchotsa chizolowezi sangathe nthaŵi yaitali. Mu 2010, anafalitsa buku la "Carl XVI Gustaf, mfumu involuntarily", kuzungulira amene anathyola manyazi zoopsa. Mapangidwe awa anali mfumu wosaloleka mbiri. Carl Gustav sanakane chilichonse, monga anati onse - "ntchito za m'mbuyomu."

No zochepa zoipa anachititsa ndi moyo wa Mfumukazi Madeleine, amene asanakwatiwe iye ankakonda kucheza ndi zibonga ndi zonse akugwa m'mavuto.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Carl XVI Gustaf mwana anafuna kukhala sitima woyendetsa. Mu zaka zitatu anaphunzira kusewera harmonica ndipo sanaiwale za chizolowezi mpaka tsopano.

Pa ukwati wa mfumu ndi Sylvia kuimba gulu "Abba" omwe ali odzipereka kwa mkwati nyimbo "kuvina Mfumukazi."

mwana mfumu Victoria tinatengera matenda wake - matendawa, izo m'mavuto aakulu kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Ahabu ndi khama kwambiri kuthetsa matenda ake.