Gawo la chitukuko patsogolo. pa magawo a malamulo patsogolo chitukuko

Gawo la chitukuko patsogolo, amene adzakhale ali m'munsiwa kukhala inanso kuyesa mwa utsogoleri mayiko njira Chinese. Iye anaganiza mapangidwe malo apadera, otchedwa zachuma sitima. Ndiyeno ganizirani zimene zimapanga dera la chitukuko patsogolo Russia ndi zimene akufuna.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mu 90s oyambirira boma akufuna mndandanda wa magawo chitukuko patsogolo. Komabe, ikusonyeza mbiri, anayamba mapulogalamu ndipo mokwanira akuyendera. Mu 1991, lamulo chinaperekedwa kuti zonse inflow wa ndalama zakunja chuma zoweta. makonzedwe ake anapereka ena amalonda yachilendo zina ubwino. Kwenikweni, ankagwira chosavuta kulembetsa ndondomeko, mitengo yafupika msonkho, yaitali pangano pa mtengo wotsika, chitupa cha visa chikapezeka-free boma ndi kuchepetsa wa ntchito miyambo. Kuyambira mu 1996, SEZs analengedwa mu dziko. Choncho, choyamba zone wapadera analengedwa mu dera Kaliningrad, wachiwiri -. Mu Magadan. pulogalamu 31 December 2014 lalembedwa asamathe. Komabe, kupambana kukhazikitsa si. Ankakhalanso lamulo kusodza pa zone wapadera mu Baikal-Amur sitima / D mzere. Tsoka la pulogalamu sakudziwika.

Development pa siteji koyamba

Wa 17 mabacteria wapadera analenga bwino tinali chabe 6. mabvuto ambiri anali m'madera alendo. Monga tanenera ndi woyang'anira wamkulu wa JSC "SEZ" Tretyakov, ichi chinali chifukwa molakwa osankhidwa njira. Ndipotu ndi kanthu takambirana Investor, iye sanali kupatsidwa ufulu wosankha malo pa mwambowu. Komanso, sikokwanira mwachangu kukhala ndi malo doko. Akatswiri amanena kuti zimenezi zingakhale chifukwa cha kusafuna a zigawo chinkhoswe mu Kukwezeleza awo.

wozungulira latsopano

Ngakhale kuti panali zovuta, ndi zamoyo wa mabacteria wapadera anapitiriza. Panopa, ena a SEZ akhoza kukuza ku maiko oyandikana. The mabacteria wapadera ndi mokwanira kusintha chida kukopa ndalama mu chuma. Pa utsogoleri Medvedev a linakhazikitsidwa, chakudya chimene zonse mapangidwe ndi kugwira ntchito kwa mabacteria Kupititsa chitukuko. Motero, yachilendo. ZTR ndi mbali ya nkhani, kumene zinthu zabwino amayambira kwa ndalama. Cholinga cha mabacteria ngati kulimbikitsa mathamangitsidwe wa umoyo ndi zachuma mapangidwe dera. Kukonza malo kuwapangitsa kumafuna makonzedwe a boma thandizo kwa ndalama. Komabe, iye anayang'ana mapulogalamu wodzichepetsa kuposa envisaged ntchito mu 1991. Chitetezo cha malo omwe ayenera idzachitika utsogoleli mwapadera anapanga. Tsopano mu zigawo 20 anakhazikitsa ZTR.

kuyesa chachinayi

Mu ulaliki wina ku Nyumba ya Federal, Pulezidenti Putin akufuna chilengedwe cha m'dera la chitukuko patsogolo. List of malo omwe alipo kale, anawonjezera pafupi m'madera wina. pulezidenti anafotokoza mbali yofunika kwambiri. Makamaka mwapadera, iye anati, waweruzidwa kutali kuchokera kudera la pakati chitukuko zapamwamba - Far East. Mwa madera kwa ndalama pulezidenti amatchedwanso Siberia, makamaka Khakassia ndi Krasnoyarsk Krai. Mutu wa boma komanso akufuna zinthu, chifukwa chimene chitukuko zapamwamba a m'dera adzakhala wokongola kwa ndalama. Makamaka, zinali zaka zisanu msonkho maholide, ndi yafupika mlingo wa zopereka inshuwalansi ya m'Chingelezi chosavuta ndondomeko miyambo chilolezo, mphamvu m'deralo, kupempha zilolezo zina. Komanso, kutsogoza bwino ayenera kukulitsa pansi umene ntchito m'dera la chitukuko patsogolo. Far East amafuna kumanga zomangamanga ofanana. ntchito kudzachitika pa ndalama za Fund ziwalo.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa SEZ ndi pamwamba chiyani?

Gawo la chitukuko patsogolo, malinga ndi malamulo, ali ndi udindo wosiyana kuposa zone apadera. Iwo saloledwa chilengedwe mbali za mu m'dera lomwelo. Monga kusiyana maganizo m'dera la patsogolo chitukuko cha SEZ alibe. Only, mwina kusiyana tinganene kuti ngati nthawi ya opaleshoni. Choncho, zaka 20 ayenera kuchita m'dera wapadera kwa zaka 12 - gawo la chitukuko patsogolo.

Bill: mwachidule

Zimenezi umalimbana anakhazikitsa boma mlandu madera pansi kulingalira. miyeso zolimbana kuthandiza mabizinezi kuzindikiridwa ndalama. Komanso Chilamulo Federal "Pa malo a chitukuko patsogolo" nthawi mabwenzi ena onse kuti m'madera amenewa.

tanthauzo mosavomerezeka

Gawo la chitukuko patsogolo - ndi mbali ya East Asia, umene wapadera malamulo boma ntchito entrepreneurial ndi zina. Mapangidwe malowa ikuchitika ndi ndalama boma ndi makonsolo, komanso m'mabuku ena. Normative kuchita amakhazikitsa ndondomeko yapadera mapangidwe gawo la chitukuko patsogolo. Primorsky Gawo ndi a udindo. Malinga amaonekera ndi udindo malamulo a anthu ndipo limatchula za ntchito yawo ndi zinthu zina.

boma malamulo

pa madera a patsogolo lamulo chitukuko amakhazikitsa:

• mitengo ŵakwenera za lendi.
• Dongosolo wapadera wa ntchito dziko.
• Msonkho ndi inshuwalansi phindu.
• dongosolo Special ulamuliro boma oyang'anira tauni kuyang'aniridwa.
• chithandizo ŵakwenera kulumikiza zosiyanasiyana zomangamanga.
• Kupereka misonkhano yapadera anthu.
• The ntchito ufulu miyambo m'dera boma.
• Kutheka kukopa maziko ŵakwenera ndi expedited cha anthu aluso yachilendo.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo a ukhondo ndi luso kutsatira chitsanzo cha kwambiri anayamba mayiko OECD.

zida zaboma

pa magawo a malamulo patsogolo chitukuko amakhazikitsa mphamvu yeniyeni akuluakulu boma. Mwa zigawo tiyenera kuchita mwapadera mayunitsi kuphedwa ndi ziwalo zina (FTS, Mesiya, ya unduna Internal ndi zina zotero). Kudzera kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko yapadera udzakhala wautali mlingo chonse cha dongosolo m'maderawa kutsatira chitsanzo cha mabacteria ofanana m'mayiko ena.

ubwino

Kuyambira 2014 m'dera Irkutsk, Baikal, Far East ndi Buryatia anayambitsa wapadera boma msonkho. kuchepetsa msonkho munthu unayenera 7% ya msonkho - mpaka khumi. Pa nthawi yomweyo amayenera kutenga ziro watha zaka zoyambirira asanu. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, akatswiri amanena kusiyana maganizo. Makamaka, Medvedev ananena kuti ulamuliro msonkho wapadera, umene unayenera umalimbana zolimbikitsa wolowa sanali mafuta. zingapo zoyezera boma, nayenso bwanji msonkho pa m'zigawo miyala akakhala ndi nonferrous zitsulo, malasha ndi golide. Pa nthawi, si malangizo umodzi. Izi amalenga mwayi ntchito za "magulu a chikoka".

Choka bizinesi

Pambuyo Medvedev analengeza kulimbitsa Minvostokrazvitiya ulamuliro, bungwe, kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi amapereka kusamukira ku ulamuliro wa boma la magawo onse a Fund pa chitukuko ya Baikal ndi Far East zigawo. Ndipotu amachita monga wochirikiza wa Vnesheconombank. Choncho, kulanda magawo zingatanthauze chabe reallocation chuma. Komabe, Utumiki waika patsogolo mwatsatanetsatane mapangidwe mabungwe zina. Makamaka iwo anayankhula za JSC "East Far", ndi yoyenda yokha sanali phindu bungwe "kuthandiza Agency ndi zogulitsa kunja ndi kukopa ndalama ku Far East", komanso ANO "Agency kwa Development ogwira ntchito." Chifukwa cha zimenezi, pamodzi ndi kutsekedwa akufuna m'dera wapadera zachuma m'dera Magadan ndi Sovgavan m'dera Khabarovsk, munthu onani kusamuka kwa Development Economic ku dera la Asia. zomwe zilipo tidzakhala anaikira mu manja a Minvostokrazvitiya.

Voliyumu ya ndalama ndi ntchito

Pa chitukuko cha dera Far East limafuna biliyoni 3.3 rubles. chithunzi Izi kwa nthawi mpaka 2020. Pa nkhani biliyoni 170 rubles. anakonza kuti allocated 2014. Akatswiri taonera chiyambi cha kulimbana kwa ndalama allocated pakati feduro. Boma chomwecho wakonda chibwenzi Minvostokrazvitiyu. Komabe, ena lalikulu makampani boma akumeneko mwina sindikufuna izo. Imodzi mwa miyeso kukonzekera mtima pa ntchito za ogwira amakampani osakwatiwa-makampani midzi. Kwenikweni, amanena za anthu ogwira ntchito AvtoVAZ. Komanso, kuchedwa ndi umayamba ndi asilikali anthu a Far East ndi nzika omwe asamukira kumeneko.

anapezazo

Theoretically, malinga ndi akatswiri, mu umunthu wa onse kapena osachepera ambiri miyeso akufuna dera Far East akhoza kuwasandutsa mwapadera kwa ena a dera la udindo wa utsogoleri ndi msonkho. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti Far East kungakhale analogous kuti Hong Kong. Komabe, ngati izi akuyendera si bwino. Pa nthawi, ngakhale prerequisites titchuke chinthu chokhala ndi maganizo "dziko lina - machitidwe awiri". Okayikira amakhulupirira kuti dera la chitukuko patsogolo zikhale mu madongosolo, ngati ntchito mitundu, anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri pa GDP ndi mapulogalamu ena zosachitika.

Maganizo ndi malingaliro

Monga ananenera M. Abizov, boma akufuna kupikisana ngakhale ndi madera utangoyamba wa patsogolo chitukuko Korea, Japan ndi China. Pa msonkhano wa Utumiki anayambitsa yachilendo kwa gulu la owonjezera bajeti chiphaso cha ndalama m'dera Trans-Baikal ndi Far East. msonkhano komanso zimene asayansi. Iwo anadzipereka kuti patsogolo chitukuko cha kufufuza, kumanga malo ndi zina zotero. Mmodzi wa bwana ofufuza kunaoneka pafupifupi chosintha. Makamaka, asayansi analankhula za kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama ya m'dera Far East ndi Siberia, amene akanati anaikira kuti 20-25% ya zasungidwa okwana katundu wa zinthu zinazake yaiwisi, popanda kutchula kwake "malo." Mfundo imeneyi anali anafuulira mwa Vladislav Inozemtsev. Kenako anaika patsogolo pa msonkhano boma Igor Slyunyaev (Minister pa Development Regional). Akatswiri analungamitsidwa mwamtheradi anati kwa mapepala njira lingaliro ayenera kumwedwa kukhazikitsa bwino ntchito. Cerda ntchito zina Utumiki Development Regional walengezedwa lingaliro kukonza mayendedwe network chimene akanayenera allocated rubles biliyoni 300. Komanso, atsogoleri boma kucheza ndi Region Magadan. Kotero, anali akufuna kumanga ayezi kudoko m'gawo lake (mu Providence Bay kapena Magadan). Pa nthawi yomweyo chiyambi cha Utumiki wa Transport kukonzekera kusinthidwa zofunikira kwa chakudya cha Tax Code. Iwo ayenera kupereka kwa malipiro a ndalama za ntchito doko, chomwe chidzachitike mu nkhani ya yomanga checkpoints doko, kwambiri mofulumira anathetsera katundu.

pomaliza

Ngakhale kuti panali zovuta m'mbuyomu, lero boma watero ndi angofuna ungakwanitsedi. magawo atsopano Act amafuna kusintha. Komabe, kale amasonyeza mbali zofunika zokhudza mapangidwe ndi chamoyo wotsatira wa m'madera amenewa. Mofanana kwambiri ndi ntchito ya kasamalidwe mwachindunji ku Far East. Kuyenera umalimbana kulimbikitsa ndi kuthandiza miyeso anthu. Mu co-ntchito mabungwe onse okhudzidwa ndi mautumiki, mabizinesi ndi mzika zambiri bwino mu nthawi yaifupi. Waukulu ntchito lero, pamodzi ndi ndalama, makonzedwe a anthu ankaona kuti ntchito. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi m'pofunika analenga zabwino zinthu ntchito zomera latsopano ndi alipo. Mungafunike kukhazikitsa ukutitsimikizira zina boma kwa anthu.