Pola Negri: MBIRI wa nyenyezi chete filimu

amazipotokola zodabwitsa za zotsatira naye Paulo Negri, Polish mtsikana ndi kubadwila pa pedestal wa Hollywood chete filimu. Bright ndi yosadziwika, pang'ono zosowa, Pola Negri yomweyo anapanga waluntha ntchito Ammayi, koma monga msanga anakakamizika Patuka, chifukwa posachedwapa nyengo filimu phokoso, ndipo anapereka kwa wosewera patsogolo pa nsalu yotchinga amafuna osiyana kwambiri. Kodi zinali zotheka mtsikana amachokera kubanja losauka Polish kupitirizabe dzina lake mu Buku la cinematic luso, ndi mmene kunali moyo wake, pamene iye anasiya "chachikulu" kanema?

achinyamata

Pola Negri, mbiri yomwe mosavuta kupanga maziko a script ndi melodrama wabwino, anabadwa mu January 1897 mu Ufumu wa Poland wa Russian Ufumu. Kenako, nyenyezi analemba Maulendo Ake, amene anakonza tsiku lobadwa kwa zaka 3, koma yonena za Ammayi anapeza kupeza mu Archive Lipno zikalata choyambirira ndi kukhazikitsa tsiku lenileni.

Real dzina Pola Negri - Barbara Halupets. Mtsikanayo anabadwa mu banja la Slovak ndi Polish mtsikana ntchito. Pazifukwa zina atate wake anatumiza mu 1902 ku Siberia. Kukhala pafupi umphawi, mayi Barbara mwanjira mozizwitsa anakonza zoti mwana wake wamng'ono wamkazi kuphunzira choyamba mu Warsaw Ballet School ndiyeno pa Academy of Kochititsa Art. Pola Negri zoziwika kuti loto kuvina kuvina, koma anadwala mwadzidzidzi ndi TB, ndi yaikulu yakuthupi yaikulu anayamba si pansi mphamvu.

Zikuoneka kuti kwa nthawi yaitali iye analibe nkhawa, chifukwa mu zaka 16 mtsikanayo anatha kukonza kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake mu sewero ntchito pa siteji chachikulu, ndipo patsogolo bwino kuyembekezera zosaneneka ndi kuzindikira.

Yambani ntchito filimu

Mu 1914, filimu kampani "masinfikisi" amauza achinyamata Barbara kuti ndi mbali yaikulu mu filimu "kapolo wa zilakolako za". Pambuyo amasulidwe tepi pa zowonetsera, kumakhaladi kwambiri kuzindikira Polish Ammayi ndi likukhalira Basia Halupets Paulo Negri.

Koma pa nthawi ino zambiri zochitika zikuchitika m'bwalo la mbiri - akuyamba First World nkhondo, ndiyeno Ufumu Russian sukukhalakonso. Nthawi yovuta, koma kanema monga njira yatsopano ya luso anayamba mosathamanga popemphera ngakhale zonse.

21 wazaka Pola Negri, amene yonena kale kuti umbava zochitika zofunika nthawi kutapa mu 1918 Kiev, mu filimu "achiŵiri chikondi", ndipo avomera kuitana motsogoleredwa ndi Maksa Reyngardta ntchito mu kampani yake mu Germany.

Izo zinachitika kuti Pola Negri ndi mnzake reyngardtskoy ake gululo - wotsogolera Ernst Lubitsch - anali pa chiyambi cha "lalikulu" German kokaonera mafilimu: ndi filmmaker wamng'ono wapanga bwino bajeti matepi a zaka - "Maso Malemu Ma", "Carmen", "Madame du Barry "" Sumurun "," Wild mphaka "- onse a ntchito imeneyi filimu momwe mulinso udindo mosasintha kupeza m'munda wanu uliwonse Negri.

Hollywood ndi maudindo "mavuto vamp"

Komabe, kukhala European filimu nyenyezi, zikuoneka, Barbara sikunali kokwanira, ndipo mu 1923 Ammayi anachoka Germany kwa Hollywood. Situdiyo awapatse wawasinthira Paulo Negri mu nyenyezi omveka dziko, sanawakhulupirire udindo waukulu mu "Bella Donna", "Spanish wovina", "choletsedwa Paradaiso", "Mkazi wa World", "Hotel" Imperial "" ndi zina zotero. D.

Pola Negri, chithunzi cha amene chidwi zabwino makina US ndi Mabaibulo European, osiyana zochititsa chidwi maonekedwe - tsitsi mdima, maso aakulu wakuda, kalembedwe wapadera. Anakhoza kulenga malire atsopano a bizinesi ya cinematography - "mavuto vamp" amphamvu ndi yoopsa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuchititsa chifundo cha omvetsera.

Pola Negri, amene mbiri zikusonyeza kuti anali wokhoza bwino, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kulisunga, nthawi yomweyo Hollywood "masewera malamulo": chomera zankhanza mabuku, ayerekeze play, osati kutsogolo makamera, koma moyo. Ndipo mwina iwo adzakhala mfumukazi yeniyeni ya Hollywood, ngati osati chifukwa zikamera wa mafilimu a kanema phokoso.

Moyo pambuyo "chete" kanema

The Ammayi American anali osafunika mkubwela kwa phokoso filimu: Polish ka - si zimene ankafuna kumva pa milomo ya Hollywood nyenyezi magulu American. Pola Negri, amene zithunzi pang'onopang'ono anazimiririka ku masamba a manyuzipepala ndi magazini, ndi Sungunulani otchuka tsiku lililonse likadutsa, anabwerera ku Germany. Pali kuchotsedwa ochepa phokoso mafilimu - "Mazurka," "Madame Bovary" ndi zina zotero.

Pola Negri, amene yonena sanali wangwiro kwambiri, ena anachita Hitler ankakonda zisudzo. Koma kachiwiri anathaŵa ku Germany kwa America, choyamba Goebbels amaganiziridwa mu kukhalapo kwa mizu Ayuda, ndiyeno Wachiwiri World nkhondo inatha ku Ulaya mu kamvuluvulu.

Mu US, Ammayi ndi nyenyezi mafilimu angapo, omwe anakhala otsiriza a ntchito yake, analandira unzika ndi kwathunthu kumizidwa wosatekeseka moyo zigawo pamodzi ndi bwenzi lake Margaret West.

"Maulendo a nyenyezi" - pa Maulendo, omwe analembedwa ndi Pola Negri: yonena, zithunzi - zonse anapatsidwa buku la Ammayi munthu. Iye anavomereza kuti Sakudandaula zongodzipha pantchito yabwino. Anamwalira ali ndi zaka 90, Pola Negri anasiya zotsatira za cinematic luso lapadera udindo "kuvutika dona-vamp" ndi mndandanda wa mafilimu, amene anakulira m'badwo wotsatira wa Hollywood nyenyezi.