Microcytosis - ndichiyani? Amene matenda microcytosis zingaoneke?

Palibe munthu sangaonekerenso popanda magazi. Iwo amachita zosiyanasiyana ntchito, chakudya thupi lonse, ziwalo mpweya, zinthu zofunika. kapangidwe kake ndi:

• othandiza magazi kuundana;
• maselo ofiira;
• leukocytes.

Kodi wathunthu magazi, ndiye awerenge chiwerengero cha zigawo zikuluzikulu zimenezi, anthu ambiri hemoglobin. Pamaso wozengereza wake munthu wabwino osati kudya chakudya. Izi matenda amatha kudziwa zosiyanasiyana matenda, kusintha mu thupi.

maselo a magazi Pakani

Pakati pa kusanthula onse amene analipo a kuipitsa mbiri ya wogwila. Nthawi atsatira kuti mudziwe za ukupeza a ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi. Ndiye izo njira katswiri wodziwa, amene Mwaichi amagwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Pambuyo kuti dokotala aone pamaso mabakiteriya kapena tizilombo tina. Pochitika chopaka ayenera kutsatira malamulo ochepa kukonzekera:

• kuti achotse kugonana kwa masiku angapo;
• ndi bwino kuchita kusanthula izi tsiku 4 TH pambuyo menses;
• patsogolo kuti si koyenera kugwiritsira ntchito creams kapena suppositories.

Kudzera kusanthula angaulule microcytosis. maselo ofiira ayenera psiti kuposa maselo awiri, mwinamwake mutha kuganizira za kuyan'anila mu thupi.

chiwerengero cha matupi awa n'chachikulu pamene mkazi ali ndi nthawi kusamba kwake. Malingana ndi kumene pomalizira akutengedwa, n'zotheka kuweruza maonekedwe a matenda yodziwika ndi owonjezera matupi awa, ndicho microcytosis erythrocytes. zifukwa zomwe zinatipangitsa kuyan'anila amenewa ndi osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pamene atengedwa ku kusanthula mkodzo, ndipo pali owonjezera matupi, ndiye zingasonyeze pamaso pa miyala thirakiti mkodzo, zotupa, zoopsa urethritis.

Ngati mayesero atengedwa mu ngalande khomo lachiberekero, kenako anapezeka owonjezera maselo a magazi, mu nkhani iyi, muyenera Musiyeni, ngati angathe kutupa kapena kukokoloka khomo lachiberekero.

microcytosis ndi chiyani?

Mu mankhwala, pali mawu akuti "microcytosis". Ndi chiyani icho? Chotero anaitana ndi overabundance wa maselo a magazi chopaka magazi, ndipo alibe chachikulu (za 5-6.5 mm).

Chifukwa zopatuka izi pamaso pa pathologies monga spherocytosis cholowa, chitsulo akusowa magazi m'thupi ndi microcytosis ndi thalassemia.

Ngati magazi mayeso microcytosis Choncho amadziŵika, muyenera musazengereze. Izi zikhoza zoyambitsa matenda obadwa. Omveka zitsanzo - Poizoni , kapena thalassemia. Komanso, mu Zikatero, maselo ofiira ndi mtundu wapadera, monga pakati munakwanisa kuona dziko wolemera. Pamene pali zenga selo magazi m'thupi, thupilo afanane ndi chikwakwa a.

maselo ofiira ayenera kukhala 0.2-1.2% ya magazi. Iwo zonse kuwonekera mu thupi, popeza kupanga mafupa. Ndipo chiwerengero chawo otsika akutinso kuti mafupa sichikugwira ntchito bwinobwino.

Microcytosis: tanthauzo sayansi

Akatswiri microcytosis nkhani za icho chiri, chimene ndi kupatuka, pamene magazi ndi 30-50% microcytes. Ngati matupi amenewa ali zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, umatchedwa chodabwitsa cha "Anisocytosis".

Koma zimene zimachitika pamene pali microcytosis? Ndi chiyani icho? Izo zonse akuyamba ndi kusintha mu mitsempha, chifukwa cha kabisidwe mapuloteni Kakhungu izi zikuchitika. Koma iwo ali mbali ya cytoskeleton maselo a magazi. Kenaka madzi mosavuta kudutsa mu mikrotsit. Zimenezi zimabweretsa zimene atayika ndi ziwiri concavity ziwiya bwino aziwapatsa shuga, ndipo ukuwonjezeka ofiira maselo kugawikana. Zingatipangitse lysis kapena phagocytosis.

hypochromia ndi chiyani?

Pali azachipatala "hypochromia microcytosis". Ndi chiyani icho? matenda izi zikhoza adalimkumva kokha pamene munthu adzera mu kafukufuku zasayansi.

Pambuyo pake, katswiri angasonyeze kupanda hemoglobin maselo ofiira amene amadziwika matenda. Komanso, pa phunzirolo kusunga mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a maselo ofiira a magazi. Pamene hypochromia, iwo mbandakucha pakati ndi kuyandikira ku mphepete kwa thambo zinada chimaonekadi.

Pali mitundu ina ya matenda:

• zhelezonasyschennaya hypochromia;
• chitsulo akusowa magazi m'thupi;
• wosanganiza mtundu.

Iwo chotani chakuti osauka microcytosis. Kodi ndi izo zikutchulidwa.

chitsulo akusowa magazi m'thupi

Kudzera kusintha kumeneku kumachitika mu magazi , akusowa chitsulo magazi m'thupi, microcytosis. Kusinthaku chifukwa cha kupanda chitsulo m'thupi. Zikuoneka kuti vutoli kumakhudza pafupifupi 15-25% ya ofooka, ndipo 2 okha% ya chiwerengero cha kugonana wamphamvu. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kutaya magazi, ndipo ntchito m'mimba yochepa, nchifukwa chake chitsulo bwino odzipereka.

Thupi la thanzi wamkulu zopangitsa sebaceous anthu ayenera kukhala zaka 4, koma tsiku lililonse chiwerengero yafupika, monga zomvetsa ake zichitike kudzera pokodza, thukuta.

A ambiri zothandiza ndiponso zofunika mchitidwe opezeka nyama ndi chiwindi, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amenewa kawirikawiri.

Tsiku ndi tsiku ntchito ya chitsulo zimadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo: zaka, makhalidwe munthu, ndi mimba.

Zimayambitsa akusowa magazi m'thupi chitsulo

Kudwala matenda izi zikhoza chifukwa imfa aakulu magazi, ngakhale chitsulo bwino odzipereka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kudwala nthawi zambiri zimakhudza akazi. Kuvutika pakati akabereka, amene anatsagana ndi imfa lalikulu magazi.

Bwanji kuoneka kudwala matenda mwina m'mimba Mwachitsanzo gastritis, duodenitis. Komanso kusowa kwa ayironi akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa chitukuko cha matenda amenewa.

Zimayambitsa waukulu akusowa chitsulo magazi m'thupi limodzi microcytosis:

1. Matenda magazi imfa, kuti chifukwa cha chilonda m'mimba, khansa, infestation mphutsi, zotupa, gastritis, hemangioma, hemoglobinuria ndi matenda ena.
2. Zosowa thupi kuchuluka ndalama zachitsulo Mwachitsanzo, pa mimba kapena pamene munthu akukula.
3. Chitsulo bwino odzipereka.

Muyenera kuti asamale zolakwika chotero. Komanso, ndi microcytosis magazi ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi pamaso pa chitsulo ndi kuti zingayambitse.

zizindikiro microcytosis

Monga tawerenga microcytosis kumachitika mchikakamizo cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri, zizindikiro amenewa angaoneke chifukwa yofanana awa:

• Iye amayamba kuona chizungulire;
• pali vuto;
• chimaonekadi wotumbululuka nkhope;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• mtima umagunda mofulumira;
• Osiyana zosasangalatsa zinthu zazing'ono.

Ngati inu mungazindikire zizindikiro ndi bwino kuganizira nthawi zimene matenda kumaonekera. Ambiri mwina, ndi chitsulo akusowa magazi m'thupi kapena hypochromia microcytosis. Kodi ndi mmene thupi, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala. Zikatero amafuna matenda mwamsanga ndi mankhwalawa.

chithandizo

Sitingathe kunena mankhwala ena, kuyambira izo zimatengera chimene zifukwa zomwe zachititsa kuti kusintha kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi.

Munthu unachititsa magazi kuvutika, ndiye muyenera kuyamba kuthana nazo. Pakuti ichi pali njira zosiyanasiyana ndiwofatsa komanso kuthandiza opaleshoni. Nthawi zina ponena angakhale kudwala pa mundawo m'mimba, ndiye mukufunika kuchitira izo. Pamene mkazi umabala zipatso, akulangizidwa kuti kumwa mankhwala okhala chitsulo.

Nthawi zina kusintha magazi choncho chifukwa chakuti munthu si wathanzi kwathunthu njira ya moyo, ndi chakudya amadya, kum'pangitsa zoipa. Mwachitsanzo, kupanda hemoglobin limabwezeretsa kumwa mankhwala nyama.

Mulimonsemo, munthu amene wakhala microcytosis akulangizidwa kumwa mankhwala zimene akukupangitsani thupi lake ndi chitsulo. Nthawi zina aakulu, ndi kutumikiridwa m'nsinga. Komanso membala wodwala akusowa mavitamini ndi misa maselo ofiira.

Mulimonsemo, musayese kuthetsa vutolo nokha, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala. Iwo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mayesero zasayansi kudziwa zoona chifukwa microcytosis, ndipo kenaka ganizirani chithandizo pa nkhani ina idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri.