PPC "loboti" - ndichiyani? Kodi PPC "loboti"?

Monga amadziwika, pali mitundu ingapo ya transmissions galimoto mu dziko, aliyense amadziwa okonza ndi otchedwa basi. Koma posachedwapa, automakers anayamba yothandizana awo robotic gearbox latsopano. PPC "loboti" - kuti ndi HIV ndipo kodi ntchito? Zonsezi osati - Patapita m'nkhani ino.

mabokosi mbali

PPC "loboti" - mtundu wa HIV? Ndi Buku gearbox limene zowalamulira yambitsa ndi kuloza basi. Motero, ntchito Kufala sikudalira dalaivala, ndi unit amagetsi kulamulira ndi aligorivimu yeniyeni. Woyendetsa chomwecho angapereke maganizo okha ndimakokedwe.

chipangizo

Robotic bokosi zingasiyane pang'ono mu kapangidwe koma chonse nthaŵi zonse chipangizo. Mtundu wa HIV ndi makina HIV ndi magiya ndi dongosolo zowalamulira kulamulira. Ndipo ziribe kanthu zimene Mlengi, gulu lino anali chopangidwa.

Makina "maloboti" ndi mtundu mikangano zowalamulira. Zimenezi zingakhale kapena chimbale paketi, kapena limagwirira osiyana. The odalirika kwambiri ndi cholimba imatengedwa ndi kapangidwe wapawiri-kalacha. "Volkswagen Golf" inali galimoto yoyamba yomwe inayamba akonzekeretse ndi akweza mphaka "loboti". Reviews madalaivala lipoti zamagetsi wabwino ndi anachita liwiro kusinthitsa imathamanga pa mathamangitsidwe. Komanso, bokosi kapangidwe ndi kufala zowalamulira wapawiri kupereka analola makokedwe popanda kuswa otaya mphamvu. Pa nthawi iyi, changeover liwiro ndi zosakwana mphindi imodzi. Koma, monga zochitika zasonyeza, mabokosi amenewa "akhama" yekha pa autobahns yosalala German. Pamene ukugwira m'misewu yathu (phunziroli, miyala maenje ndipo sadzatha) PPC gwero ndi zowalamulira awiri yafupika ndi theka.

Koma ku kamangidwe chipangizo. Sam zowalamulira zimakhala magetsi ndi hayidiroliki. Mbali yoyamba, ndi actuators ndi magetsi ndi Buku HIV. Hayidiroliki pagalimoto imagwiridwa mwa zonenepa wapadera. inawo, nayenso, olamulidwa ndi valavu solenoid.

Nthawi zina, bokosi robotic ndi magetsi ndi hydromechanical wagawo ndi galimoto magetsi, umene umayenda ndi yamphamvu zowalamulira. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi ndi kufala Easytronic, umene ntchito "Opel" mtundu magalimoto.

"Zidole" Kufala mphamvu, ali ndi otsika liwiro kosangalatsa (0,3 kwa 0.5 masekondi). Koma sayenera kukhala ndi kuthamanga zonse mu dongosolo, ngati m'pofunika kuti Akhristu hayidiroliki.

Pa yomweyo PPC hayidiroliki ndi mofulumira kusintha transmissions adzizungulira, amene ranges ku 0,05 kuti masekondi 0,06. Pachifukwa chimenechi, mtundu wa HIV ntchito pa magalimoto ambiri masiku ano anagona ndi supercars (monga "Ferrari" ndi "Lamborghini"). Pa magalimoto otsika mapeto mabokosi amenewa ntchito, ngakhale ngati "njira".

Kodi PPC "loboti"?

Opaleshoni ndi kulamulira ambiri limagwirira kufala imagwiridwa ndi dongosolo pakompyuta, womwenso uli waukulu ulamuliro wagawo ndi kuchuluka kwa masensa wothandiza. The njanji otsiriza zofunika CPR magawo onse (udindo mafoloko kuchokera selector zida ndi, kuthamanga mafuta, ndi zina zotero. D.) Ndipo kusamutsa iwo mu unit chachikulu. Pambuyo zamagetsi amapanga kanthu motalikira akuwatumiza iwo mu mawonekedwe a chizindikiro yochepa kuti actuators (actuator ndi solenoid). Ndipo pali yosalala ndi mofulumira zida kusintha.

modes wa ntchito

Ngakhale kuti kamangidwe ka bokosi robotic zachokera ku mfundo za zimango, woyendetsa akufuna kuti umagwira ntchito mode basi. Kodi PPC "loboti" mu nkhani iyi? Pamene kusintha kwa zodziwikiratu mode zamagetsi wagawo paokha zipangizo ndi yake pulogalamu Buku ulamuliro aligorivimu. dalaivala muyenera akanikizire mpweya ngo ndi kuwunika zinthu panjira. The magalimoto ntchito "pa zodziwikiratu" loboti kwenikweni amathandiza. Mu mode Buku, dalaivala ali ndi mwayi kuloza magiya ndi m'munsi apamwamba ndi mosemphanitsa. Umalamulidwa ndi gearshift tingachipeze powerenga.

mabokosi mwachangu mu Russia

Mwatsoka, automakers wathu ndi koma kubweretsa kugwiritsa ntchito yoika transmissions robotized pa magalimoto awo. Komabe, posachedwapa chomera Vaz ananena kuti kuyambira 2015 pa ulendo "loboti" Vaz "Priora" magalimoto adzakhala zokuzira monga muyezo. Katoni kulemera adzakhala 34 makilogalamu, pamene kugonjetsedwa kwambiri nyengo Russian. Ndipo ngati zakale basi chipika galimoto kuyamba pa madigiri -27, panopa "loboti" angathe kugwira ntchito ngakhale pa madigiri 40 pansi pa ziro. Sandama ananenanso utumiki mwadzina moyo wa gearbox, amene adzakhala ndendende zaka 10 (ngakhale chitsimikizo nthawi pazifukwa zina umatha kale pa chaka 3 Rd). Choncho, fakitare Vaz akuyesera kutsitsimutsa kutchuka wake wakale wa m'banja "Priory". Tsopano iye chodziwika chitsanzo malonda 2170-2172 mpaka osachepera 2020.

ubwino

madalaivala ambiri amati bokosi robotic ali odzipereka ubwino onse ndi makina zimango. Kuti, pamene galimoto nthawi yomweyo inu kupeza chitonthozo ndi kanthu basi si nkhawa kuchuluka mafuta. Ambiri dzuwa, mkulu - ndi mwayi waukulu mabokosi robotized. Pa mtima wa zinalengedwera ndi kompyuta ndi ulamuliro pulogalamu yeniyeni, yomwe kugawira makokedwe khama zotheka rationally. Mosiyana zamagetsi yosavuta dalaivala konse "Psycho" sachedwa magalimoto, osati maganizo, kugonjetsedwa ndi maganizo thupi ndi kutopa. N'chifukwa chake mabokosi amenewa mofulumira kwambiri zinatchuka mu dziko msika. Tsopano robotized kufala wokwera pa magalimoto Maphunziro A, B ndi C (kuphatikizapo sedani "Toyota Corolla"). PPC "loboti" waikidwa pa German onse-gudumu pagalimoto Jeep "Volkswagen Amarok". Tsopano "German" mu kasinthidwe lilipo onse pa msika European ndi Russian.

Koma si ubwino onse, chomwe chili ndi ulendo "loboti". eni Reviews kuona kudalilika mkulu wa ndimakokedwe. Ndipo kokha pa kutha kwa makilomita 200-250 zikwi kungafunikire m'malo ena a zimagwirira. Kukonza ulendo "loboti" nkhawa makamaka zowalamulira, amene amadwala katundu wolemera, makamaka zigawo kuwoloka pa msewu.

Mtengo bokosi ili ndi mtengo kwambiri kuposa makina muyezo. Ndiponso kuti kulembera kwambiri pa ulendo "loboti". kusintha mafuta - izi mwina ntchito kokha kuti kuyenela kuchithika kamodzi makilomita 50-60 zikwi.

kulemera Features

Ndipo, ndithudi, kulemera kwa bokosi. Pa chizindikiro ichi anaposa makina kangapo. Pa avareji zithetsedwe kulemera robotic ulendo magalimoto ndi makilogalamu 30-40 yekha. Pa nthawi yomweyo makina akulemera ku makilogalamu 50 100. Kutanthauza kuti "loboti" galimoto kumakhala kosavuta, ndi moyenera, amachepetsa katundu injini, mateyala, absorbers mantha ndi zina zotero. D.

zolakwa

The sangathe waukulu zake robotized kufala zida liwiro. Inde, chifukwa chakuti chinthu ichi, pali lalikulu katundu injini galimoto, yomwe inali mu magalimoto kupanikizana. makina wayamba imathandizira jerky kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti galimoto sporty. Choncho, pali "tiptronic" mode amene mukufuna kusalaza makhalidwe a kayendedwe konse "maloboti."

Ndipo ngati vuto la opanga jerks deta HIV atha kusamalira nkhani ya chitetezo mumayendetsa magalimoto malo otsetsereka adakali osati mwake. Mfundo yakuti bokosi robotic alibe kugwirizana mpaka kalekale injini. Choncho, pamene PPC mwina zokha kusagwirizana zoyenda, kenako makina ipitirirabe pansi pa otsetsereka a. Koma, mwamwayi, zimene kupusa olembedwa pang'ono kwambiri. Choncho, bokosi robotic akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa bwino mwa onse alipo nanga kwambiri ndi makina analogi anafotokoza.

Zizindikiro ulendo "loboti"

Kodi mtundu wa HIV, ife kale anapeza. Tsopano, mu malo ena, bokosi akhoza kusweka. Zizindikiro zoyambirira, tikukambirana za m'tsogolo robotic kufala kukonza, pali nthawi yaitali (pafupi 8 zaka ntchito, kapena pambuyo makilomita 200,000). Akafike mfundo imeneyi, bokosi akuyamba "ntchito zodabwitsa", kutanthauza zokha kugwiritsa "ndale". Ndipo mavuto zimachitika modes zonse ntchito HIV.

Nthawi zina chizindikiro cha kulephera ndi jerks poyambitsa magalimoto ndi mipando. Pankhaniyi, galimoto "Nissan" ndi "Toyota" PPC "loboti" lifunika m'malo lotengeka zowalamulira chimbale.

Kumene okha Akatswiri akhoza kudziwa vuto woona. Koma nthawi zambiri ngati PPC wosweka zowalamulira (osati zosiyana ndi Japanese "Toyota" galimoto). PPC "loboti" Pankhaniyi kukonzedwa ndi khazikitsa ndi actuator kukonza zida kapena m'malo wathunthu ndi njira zatsopano.

Komanso, vuto la mabokosi robotic akhoza zidzayambike ndi kuwonongeka kuichotsa zimakhudza kumasulidwa ndi njanji. Apa m'pofunika kugula latsopano zowalamulira zida, ndi zina kusintha kutsogolo kwa khamu nyumba. Koma Mulimonsemo, anakongoletsa bokosi adzakhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi makilomita wina 150-200 zikwi.

Polongosola mwachidule

Kuti adzimvera zonsezi pamwambapa. Choncho, "loboti" - kufala Buku ndi unit kulamulira. Ingalimbikitse monga makaniko, ndipo ngati automaton. Komanso, kamangidwe kake ndi chosavuta kumva osati a HIV ndi zodziwikiratu. Monga "loboti" ndi odalirika ndi undemanding yokonza. Galimoto HIV ndi mtundu uwu zimawononga peresenti 10-15 mafuta ndi zosakwana chimene okonzeka ndi makina. Plus - dalaivala amatenga pafupifupi palibe nthawi kusinthana magiya (Ponena za mabokosi ndi galimoto hayidiroliki).

Pomaliza

Ife tinapeza mmene ulendo "loboti", chomwe ndi njira imeneyi nanga tingachidziwe. Monga mukuonera, mtundu wa HIV ndi abwino kwa okonda okonza ndi makina kwa mafani. Ndipotu, nthawi iliyonse, akhoza kusandulika kudzera Buku ku HIV basi. Komabe si bwino kufufuza ziziyenda wathu, chifukwa ambiri a iwo akuopa kugula galimoto ndi buku la. Koma, ngati inu mukuona, kusunga dongosolo kufala pafupifupi sayenera kusiya ndi odalirika kwambiri.