Popular zokopa mu Odessa: zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Aha, Odessa, ngale ya nyanja ... mawu ochokera kwa nyimbo yotchuka ndi yabwino yodziwika umodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri Ukraine. Odessa anaimba ndime inasanduka malo kujambula mafilimu ambiri, Ostap Bender Osangopereka osiririka, koma nthabwala ndi mitundu ya anthu a m'deralo ndipo sangalankhule.

Ndi mzinda Chili zinthu kwakukulu. Ndipo Odessa zokopa akhoza bwinobwino mpikisano ndi malo osangalatsa ku Athens kapena Rome yokha. Chirichonse chiri uko kuthera wosaiwalika yotentha tchuthi: Nyanja, dzuwa, magombe, maulendo zodabwitsa ndi mahotela apamwamba. Odessa mayi nthawizonse osangalala alendo awo ndi kuwapatsa iwo ulendo zodabwitsa zipilala zake mapulani ndi chikhalidwe.

A mwachidule mbiri ya mzinda

M'zaka za m'ma XIII, pa nthawi imene malamulo a Zolotaya Orda, pa dera la Odessa ano panali kuthetsa Ginestra. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIV ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za lotsatira linali gawo la Grand Duchy la Lithuania. Ndiyeno anaitana Kachibey, Kotsyubeev kapena Gadzhibey.

Kuyambira 1475 Kachibey akudutsa pansi pa ulamuliro wa Ottoman ndipo analandira dzina Ajibai kapena Hadzhibey. Mu 1764, ndiye kumanga linga Yeni Dunya. Koma m'ma September 1789 (pa nthawi malo wachiwiri Chirasha Turkey nkhondo), iwo unagonjetsedwa ndi kampani ya Major General wa Russian Army Iosifom De Ribas.

Mu May 1794 Catherine Wachiwiri, inalamula malinga ndi zomwe pamalo Hadjibeyan anayamba kumanga padoko asilikali. Iosif De Ribas ndi Franz de A Vollan anayamba kupanga mzinda kulenga dongosolo. Njerwa woyamba anaikidwa mu Odessa pa September 2 chaka chino. A dzina mzinda amachokera m'mudzi Greek Odissos kapena Odessos.

Zokopa waukulu Odessa zinalengedwa mu nthawi ya Meya olemekezeka amene achita zambiri kutukuka kwa mudzi. maina awo - asilikali de A Ribas, werengani Langeron ndi Vorontsov, Duke Dyuk De Richelieu.

Kodi kuona Odessa

Izi tawuni mwanyanja malo ambiri osiyana kwambiri kuti si nthawi yomweyo ndipo sorientirueshsya kuti pali ndipo ayenera kuyang'ana. Choncho, ife analemba mndandanda wa zipilala ndi mabungwe amene tatsimikiza kukaona:

• ndime;
• Potemkin Masitepe;
• Richelieu chipilala;
• Large;
• Primorsky Boulevard;
• Deribasovskaya Street.

zokopa izi Odessa (zomwe mndandanda kumapitirirabe) amadziwika kuti ambiri a makamaka film, nkhani zotchuka, anecdotes nyuzipepala. Onse a iwo akhala zizindikiro za mzindawo, khadi lake maitanidwe, yapadera.

Mmwamba ndi pansi ndi mapazi a Potemkin Masitepe

Kubwera kwa Odessa, malo yomweyo anatumiza pa ulendo wopita ku masitepe Potemkin. Ambiri a iwo kudziwa zikomo mzinda cholinga tatchulawa. Pakali pano, ikulongosola za zowoneka wa Odessa kuyamba ndi malo osiyana. Koma ngati zofuna anthu, sitingathe kukana.

Kotero, dziko wotchuka Potemkin masitepe anabweretsa filimu "nkhondo Potemkin" motsogoleredwa ndi Sergei Eisenstein. Zakhala anamanga kuyambira 1837 mpaka 1841. Mlembi wa polojekiti anali wamanga F. K. Boffo, ndipo anayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa oterowo chodabwitsa mukudabwa mapulani anapanga wotchuka ndi Chiwerengero Vorontsov. Sandstone wobiriwira-imvi milingo mthunzi nyumba anabweretsedwa kuchokera Trieste. Mu 1933, Odziwika kakusintha mkuntho.

Pa chiyambi, panali masitepe 200 pamakwerero. Koma pamene mu 1866 pomanga Street Maritime, masitepe asanu ndi atatu anayenera disassemble. Natenepa lero Potemkin Masitepe ali masitepe 192. yomanga kutalika mamita 142 ndipo limatuluka kuti mamita 30 mkulu. Koma njira kuthana ndi zovuta, popeza iliyonse mapazi makumi awiri m'malo mwa nsanja.

ndime

Iye amene wandiona filimu "mwanyanja Boulevard", pafupifupi anapanga ulendo wa malo odabwitsa. Ndipotu filimu imeneyi mutha kuona zokopa ambiri mzinda wa Odessa. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi "fupi". Izi kaso hotelo nyumbayi, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri mu mzindawo. "Fupi" Chinthu chochititsa chidwi tcheru kuukonza wa ziboliboli ndi zomangamanga yokha. Mkati hotelo ili ndi msewu weniweni mizere ya kugula kalasi osankhika. Kuwala mkati dongosolo amapereka mkulu galasi denga. Komanso amalenga maganizo aakulu kwambiri. nyumba chinamasulidwa mu 1899 ndipo kuyambira nthawi kuti ntchito yekha monga ochitirapo malonda.

Munthu amene poyamba mitanda pakhomo la pachipata ndi kugwa pansi mzikiti Khoma, chimabala musanaganizire kusangalala, "O!". Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa "fupi" - ndi mwaluso chosaneneka wa zomangamanga ankaikira Odessa.

msika zonse!

Fotokozani zopatsa chidwi cha Odessa ndi osanenapo dziko wotchuka msika "Privoz" adzakhala mlandu woona. Ndi malonda pakati, zodziwika mdziko lonse. Chaka chilichonse, apa pakubwera kuposa anthu Okwana zikwi zana limodzi. Rumor ali kuti pano palibe chimene sakanati anagula. Pano mukhoza kugula kwambiri. "Wonjezerani" ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse, kupatula kokha Lolemba. Pano mukhoza kukumana ndi zokongola wamba opemphapempha opemphapempha. Zimalimbikitsa alendo osati monga "njonda" ndipo nthawi zonse chonde inu Odessa nthabwala.

Mu 1827, pa kunja Square linamangidwa msika yaikulu kwambiri. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyi, nkhani "Privoz" ikuyamba. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba mkulu wa Odessa msika. Ndipo kamangidwe zovuta likugwirizana ndi "Zipatso fupi" - nyumba zinayi ndi apansi awiri.

Wotchuka chipilala kuti Duke

Zokopa Odessa - si misika yekha ndi siteji, komanso zipilala kwa anthu omwe ali chitukuko cha mzindawo kwambiri. chipilala uyu anali kupereka kwa Dyuk De Richelieu. The chosema anakhazikitsidwa mu 1828, ndipo wolemba wake anali I. P. Martos. Zinali chipilala woyamba, umene unakhazikitsidwa Odessa.

Fano anaponyedwa mu mkuwa ndi wokwera pa pambuyo achifumu French amene 1804-1815 anali wolamulira wamkulu wa mzinda. Richelieu akuonetsedwa mu toga wa Aroma, Iye wanyamula mpukutu. A mkuwa atatu mkulu mpumulo kutchula malonda, chilungamo ndi ulimi. Arman Emmanuel de A Richelieu anachita ndalama zosaneneka za ntchito yomanga mzindawo, akutembenukira ku doko lalikulu malonda. Zimenezi n'zimene zinatsala iye chikondi ndi kubvomerezana mwa anthu akuderalo.

boulevards onse Boulevard

"Primorsky Boulevard" - sikuti dzina la wotchuka filimu nyimbo, koma munjila Odessa, kwambiri mwakuti n'zosatheka kuiwala. Ambiri a Odessa zokopa (malo osangalatsa ndi zipilala) ali Boulevard izi mokondwera. Reviews a Primorsky nthawi zonse odzazidwa ndi maganizo, zidindo abwino ndi maganizo yowala. nyumbayi ndi zaka katundu kuwombola anali chiyambi cha Primorsky Boulevard. Iye, poyamba, ndi udindo wa mmodzi wa yaikulu kwambiri zokopa mzinda. A amalembedwa mapeto chithunzithunzi chomwecho chosaneneka mapulani gulu loyimba Vorontsov Palace.

Ntchito yomanga Boulevard anayamba mu zaka zoyambilira za m'ma lomaliza. Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma ichi ankatchedwa Nikolaev. Iye ankakonda kwambiri malo nezi Lesia Ukrainka, Ivan Aivazovsky, Gogol, Pushkin ndi Belinsky. Pa Promenade Chili zokopa chidwi kwambiri pa Odessa.

Pa Deribasovskaya nyengo yabwino

kukopa wina wanu ndi chizindikiro ndi Deribasovskaya Street, yemwenso amadziwika kuti sewero lanthabwala otchuka Soviet. Ndi dzina lake msewu mu ulemu wa wamanga otchuka a mzinda, IM De Ribas. Deribasovskaya Street ndicho pansi mitundu ku Odessa. Apa alendo akhoza amasirira zomangamanga zosafanana, pitani masitolo ambiri ndi malo omwera. Deribasovskaya (komanso mwanyanja Boulevard) akukondedwa ndi anthu am'deralo lapansi.

Amazing Odessa! Zokopa (imene maulendo ndinu ochokera 1400 hryvnia) sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika. m'mudzimo nthawi zonse amasangalala alendo, kuwapatsa mwayi wapadera ndi kukhala mu mitima ndi chokumbukira moyo.