Price elasticity wa kufunika: Kharkteristika ndi zizindikiro

Khalidwe yaikulu ya elasticity wa kufunika zochita, lomwe limasonyeza wogula anachita kusintha mu mtengo wa katundu.

chizindikiro izi zikhoza imakhudza kuti kusintha mu mitengo chofunika, komanso yosiyana ogula ndalama. Choncho osiyana ndalama elasticity ndi mtengo elasticity wa akumufuna.

Kuti timvetse akamanena za chithunzi, icho chiyenera kukhala kuphunzira khalidwe la wogula kugwirizana ndi kusinthasintha mtengo. mmene anthu kuti kusintha mu mitengo chofunika ofooka, amphamvu ndi ndale. Mulimonsemo amapanga kufunika lolingana, kumene kungakhale limodzi, zotanuka kapena inelastic. Pakhoza kukhala ngati embodiments, pamene kufunika amakhala inelastic kapenanso kwathunthu zotanuka.

The elasticity mtengo ndi kachulukidwe makhalidwe ndipo anasonyeza mwa mawu a chithunzi chogwirizana naye. Izi koyefishienti wa mtengo elasticity wa akumufuna. Akhoza chiŵerengero cha kusintha kuchuluka mu malonda kusintha kuchuluka mtengo. Iwo likukhalira kuti atawalamula imatengedwa kuti ndinapirira ngakhale pamene kusinthasintha ndithu kumene ngakhale kusintha mtengo zonyozeka kungachititse. Ngati mtengo yafupika 1 peresenti, elasticity ndi kuchuluka kwa mtengo wapamwamba.

Mukhoza kuona chitsanzo. Mu zikhalidwe za kampani amphamvu mpikisano wataya theka makasitomala athu, ngakhale kuti mtengo analeredwa ndi 5 peresenti yokha. Mu nkhani iyi, elasticity mtengo ndi 10 (50% anagawa ndi 5%), ndipo kuyambira ndi lalikulu kuposa mtengo umodzi, ndiye kufunika ndi zotanuka.

Kudziwa malamulo a kapezedwe ndi kutakasuka, mungathe kujambula zinthu zina.

A kuwonjezeka mtengo kungapangitse kuti kuwonjezeka ndalama komanso malonda kuchepa mtengo wa katundu sikuti kutsogolera anagwa ake.

Poonetsa mtengo wa katundu, gulu lirilonse tiyenera kuwerengera zimene ndalama amalandira, ndi mtengo uwu, kutenga nkhani alipo kufunika elasticity.

Ndi koyefishienti wotsika wa kufunika kwa mankhwala akuti ndi inelastic. Izi zimachitika mu kugulitsa uphungu wofunikira, ndi malonda mankhwala chomwe n'kovuta kupeza analogues. Inelasticity kumachitika pamene cheapness wachibale wa katundu, komanso malo wosimidwa wogula a.

Osachepera mtengo elasticity wa kufunika (inelastic) zitanthauzanso kuti ogula kuyankha sluggishly kuti kusintha mu mtengo. Voliyumu ya katundu anagula peresenti pasanathe imodzi kuchepetsa 1% ya mtengo wa mankhwala.

Wapakatikati nambala pakati kufunika inelastic ndi zotanuka amatenga mtengo wa chizindikiro ichi Angafanane ndi. Zinthu ngati zingachitike, mwachitsanzo, pamene pawiri zotsatira kuwonjezeka mtengo mu kuchepetsa ofanana mu buku la katundu anagula. Onse ndalama malonda sasintha.

Zimachitika kuti zosiyanasiyana, mtundu womwewo wa mankhwala ali elasticity osiyana.

Podziwa chimene ndi mtengo elasticity wa kufunika wa malonda, mukhoza kupanga mfundo zothandiza. Ndipotu, kusintha mtengo akhoza kukhala amadza osiyana pa mtengo wa ndalama okwana. Choncho, kuchepetsa ndalama kufunika kumam'phunzitsa zotanuka kuonjezera ndalama chonse. Inatsimikizira kuti kuchepetsa mtengo wa mankhwala kumapangitsa ogula ndi kuwonjezeka chifukwa chiwerengero cha akupeza malonda ndi chidwi adzakhala ndigwire imfa ya kuchepetsa mtengo.

popenyana ndi zonse zimachitika pamene ankafuna inelastic. Sales ndipo amayendayenda mtengo mu njira imodzi. Kuchepetsa inawo kumachepetsa ndalama okwana, monga sichichititsa ka kufutukuka kwakukulu kwa malonda. Ndipo ndi kuwonjezeka mu mtengo wa ukuwonjezeka ndalama ngati phindu kwa nyamuka ku mtengo wa katundu chimakwirira zomvetsa chifukwa kuchepetsa wotsika m'mavoliyumu malonda.

Chitsanzo chabwino ndi malipiro a ntchito mabasi ndi magalimoto. Ndi anapitiriza kuwonjezera kufunika kwake inelastic amachepetsa ndi pang'ono, ndi phindu kumawonjezera zoyendera.