Pritzker Prize. Laureates wa Pritzker Prize chifukwa nthawi zonse

"Oscar" - chifukwa Opanga filimuyi, ndi Nobel Prize - asayansi, Pulitzer Prize - kwa atolankhani, oimba ndi olemba. Amisiri nthawi zonse, ndinalandira mphoto. Iye anakhala yapamwamba Pritzker Prize.

nkhani

Izi yaikulu padziko lonse mphoto ndi umboni zabwino bwino katswiri wa zomangamanga. Popereka linayamba mu 1979, ndi woyambitsa wa mphoto uyu anakhala miliyoneya Jay A. Pritzker. Ndi mkazi wake, ndipo anapeza kuti kupanda mapulani mwa Wopambana wa Nobel Prize - ndi zoonekeratu chilungamo. Anaganiza kuti akonze mphoto lonse, zomwe akufufuza kuti mapulani padziko lonse.

Chifukwa m'mbuyomu 37 mapulani analandira mphoto yawo kwa talente lingamutsatire wake, mphatso ndi zolinga za kulenga. Aliyense wa iwo asasiye malamulo wake luso, potero kupanga amathandiza waukulu kwa zomangamanga mdziko, kusiya chooneka ndi losaiwalika luso makhazikitsidwe.

Mwambo mphoto ndi

Laureates wa Pritzker Prize kwa nthawi analandira medallions mwambo zamkuwa. Iwo kolembedwa mawu zazikulu zimene ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe ntchito wopambana kuti: "Mphamvu. Ubwino. Kukongola. " Komanso, aliyense wa opindula analandira kuvomerezedwa ndalama mphotho kukula kwa madola zikwi zana limodzi.

Aliyense mwambo nthawi zonse chikuchitika mu mwambo weniweni wa "Oscar" kapena mphoto Nobel. Laureates wa Pritzker Prize kusonkhanitsa mu holo wapadera pokonzekera chigonjetso chawo. Nthawi zambiri ngakhale kuti asankha chifukwa mphoto imeneyi yapamwamba. Phunziroli aliyense mlengi kutenga sitepe ina nkhondo, amene sizidzakumbukiridwa padziko lonse.

Pritzker banja

Anthu American, amene analola mapulani padziko lonse kulankhula momasuka ndi kukhala mphoto imeneyi, tsopano ndi imodzi mwa mabanja olemera zana la 20. Dziwani kuti pafupifupi aliyense wa banja yaikulu tsopano mndandanda wa Forbes.

Miyoyo ya mabanja awo ali sikukudziŵika. Bakuman ali kuti pa nthawi tate wa mafumu anathawira ku Ukraine pa pogroms lapansi. Mu America, anafika popanda ndalama. Onse anatha kupeza, kwenikweni padera mu maphunziro pa luso la Chilamulo, pambuyo kale angathe kukonza malamulo ofesi.

Ikalowa kwa mapazi ake, Pritzker chinkhoswe mu kugula malo, ndi ana ake wamkulu anapitiriza ntchito bambo ake. Choncho, kunapezeka kuti zomangamanga ndi zofunika kwambiri choncho Chilamulo. Tsopano Thomas ndi pulezidenti wa Pritzker Hyatt Foundation lomwe lili ndi malonda hotelo padziko lonse.

laureates

Laureates wa Pritzker Prize chifukwa nthawi zonse chaka chilichonse anamenya pa ntchito yake m'munda wa zomangamanga. Iwo anakweza nyumba zawo pretentious amene anakhala nyumba zofala: moto, mabwalo, nyumba kapena malo malonda.

Aliyense wa nominees ndi opambana kulenga osati yachilendo dongosolo mapulani. Aliyense wa iwo anachita chinachake ergonomic, omasuka, wotakasuka ndi momasuka. Chaka chilichonse Pritzker Prize kunapatsidwa kwa mapulani kuchokera kulikonse lonse, mfundo iliyonse, dziko kapena za ndale.

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha opindula mphoto mapulani mwa nzika US, Japan, Great Britain. Mu 2012 iye anali kupereka woyamba Chinese wamanga Van Shu. Mu 2004, wopambana woyamba anali mkazi Zaha Hadid.

2016

Mwachibadwa, mwambo mphoto umachitika mu March. Kusankha m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi zomangamanga makamaka. The mphoto unachitikira kwa pa Versailles, Yerusalemu, Bilbao, Prague, St. Petersburg ndi midzi ina ya katswiri mapulani.

nominees chaka chino anali wotchuka mapulani Piter Ayzenman Berlin 'Chikumbutso Ayuda anaphedwa ku Ulaya ", ndi David Chipperfield Museum" Folkwang "ndi ena. The wopambana 48 wazaka Chile Alejandro Aravena.

Jurors anam'sankha, koposa zonse, popeza kuti ntchito mu chilolezo cha sanachitepo chigawo chimodzi ndalama. Mbali yaikulu - ndi kusamalira alendo, mowa wochepa mphamvu, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, mosavuta masoka achilengedwe.

Amadziwika ntchito Aravena anali pamalo a University Katolika. nyumbayi ndi mawonekedwe kiyubiki, izo ziyenera 14 apansi monolithically. Pakuti maonekedwe ake onse olemera, mkati ndi zosavuta ndiponso ochezeka. Ndi zonse chifukwa Aravena mbamphedza polankhula mu wapakamwa, chomwe chiti kuchepetsa mphamvu 2/3.

Kuyesa Zaha Hadid

N'zoona kuti munthu wamanga, analandira mphoto kuliganizira. Koma mkazi woyamba kukhala wopambana mu 2004 anali Zaha Hadid. Pritzker Prize anali kutsogolera kwa zinthu zofunika kulenga ya akazi. Isanafike kulandira mphoto iye anali mu nkhokwe zake ndi ntchito zochepa wamba.

Chigonjetso anali zolinga zenizeni kwa mwake, chimene chinapangitsa kulimbikira kwake mapulani kuti mabuku yaikulu kwambiri ntchito anachita. Pambuyo awarding khumi motsogozedwa Hadid analengedwa ntchito 950. Iwo atabalalika dziko 44 mu dziko.

Loyamba analephera ntchito Zaha kukhala mu 1982 ndipo apatsidwe mpikisano wake woyamba. Sports club pamwamba pa phiri ndi chidwi akatswiri ambiri. Koma chifukwa si nyumba anakhala kusagwirizana ndale, amene anakhudzidwa tsoka la akazi. Iye anabwerera ku London ndipo anatsegula ofesi.

zoyesayesa Komanso ndibwerera mu zomangamanga linali amantha ndi chosadziwika. Moto Station, Opera ku Cardiff, umene konse kumangidwa, Rosenthal Center kwa Art Contemporary. Nyumba imeneyi inali ntchito otsiriza, pamaso mphoto, amene anagawa moyo wake mu "isanayambe ndiponso ikatha". Inachitika ulaliki wa Prize Pritzker mu Hermitage. Mu St. Petersburg, mkazi analandira wapatali mkuwa Mendulo komanso chithandizo cha ndalama kwa ntchito m'tsogolo.

Ndipo kotero, mu 2014, Zaha anatsegula nyumba yake yatsopano ku Hong Kong, amene anali wofanana ngati thanthwe, kapena m'mlengalenga. nsanja iyi University zaumisiri luso wakhala ngati "mawu" a m'tsogolo. A chidutswa kuti ananyamuka anaikapo pano, m'dziko lopanda ungwiro. Ngakhale kuti Hong Kong anali wowonongayo a luntha lake mu kutali 1980, tsopano ndi kuonera ake ndi malo njira kulenga. March 31, 2016 Hadid anagwira kudwala mtima, amene anali iye adafa.

ntchito m'tsogolo

dziko ankafuna munthu mapulani mphoto. Pritzker mphoto anali anthu ambiri osati kuzindikira talente yake, komanso zolinga zabwino kulenga ntchito yaikulu. Norman oterewa wa UK anapambana mphoto mu 1999. Iye anatchuka kwambiri kudzera London neboskrebu- "nkhaka". Tsopano, mu 2014, anazindikira ntchito yake mu Pennsylvania. Ndi 2017, ayenera kumanga nsanja kutalika mamita 336 ndi 60 mbewu.

Mu 2008, mphotoyo kupereka kwa French wamanga Zhan Nuvel. njira ake odabwitsa ndi kukula kwa chikumbumtima chikhalidwe kale akulemekezedwa mapulani wotchuka, kotero kudakondweretsa belated ulaliki mphoto. Komabe, musati mphoto Nouvel kunali kosatheka. ntchito yake ndi uku: nyumba, nyumba ya onse, Masitolo, mabungwe chikhalidwe, m'malo osiyanasiyana chikhalidwe ndi zambiri. Nouvel kumbuyo kwake - nambala yaikulu zinthu za sayansi wangwiro.

Tsopano Nouvel Ntchito yomanga zakale awiri mu Rio de Zheneyro ndi Tokyo pa Louvre ku Abu Dhabi, pa malo zosangalatsa wa Dubai ndi Kuwait ndi angapo nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ku New York ndi Paris.

Pritzker Prize chifukwa ambiri wakhala chida mu chitukuko ntchito m'tsogolo. Laureates amene analipo kale nthawi yathu, tsopano zimakhudzidwa ntchito zikuluzikulu, zomwe mosakayikira adzakhala kugonjetsa munthu aliyense.