Fauvism kupenta: Features cha zimene zikuchitika latsopano

Chiyambi cha XX atumwi zinali zodzaza ndi maonekedwe mu kupenta wa gulu latsopano luso - Fauvism. Ntchito yoyamba kalembedwe imeneyi anaonekera zaposachedwapa za m'ma XIX. Dzina amachokera malangizo a French mawu "fauve" kutanthauza "nyama zakutchire." Koma kwambiri anakhazikitsa Baibulo la omasulira mawu "chilombo," chomwe amagwirizana ndi anthu a kukuchititsa zimenezi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mbali kuti ntchito odziwika wotsutsa Louis Voxelle ntchito za amisiri angapo wamng'ono, amene zithunzi anali kuperekedwa mu 1905 pa Salon d'Automne.

Kuwonjezera zojambula mu okonzera anali fano, anapanga kalembedwe wa ku Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Adamuwona atazungulira ntchito zachilendo, wotsutsa anati fanizo ndi ofanana Donatello mwa zilombo. Choncho zinachitikadi kuti oimira atengera latsopano anadziwika monga Fauvism.

Fauvism kupenta

Creation innovators analenga furore mwa alendo kuonetsa chifukwa iwo mwapadera kwa masitaelo alipo. Njira sagwirizana nazo kuti luso ndi view wapadera wa dziko analimbikitsa anthu kuti: ndi Fauvism Impressionism anakhala ngati zomveka ndi bwino, chikhalidwe.

Fauvism kupenta wosiyana mafunde ena: a ojambula zithunzi ntchito mbali iyi, si ogwirizana ndi zokongoletsa pulogalamu wamba. lona awo - ndi m'malo njira kunena maganizo ake zotengera malingaliridwe a dziko, ntchito mosiyanasiyana zophweka kwambiri ndi mitundu. Dala sharpness njira gulu, kukana zokhudzana liniya, primitivization ankafotokozedwa - onse pamodzi ojambula zithunzi monga Henri Matisse, Moris Marino, Andre Derain, Zhorzh Brak, Zhorzh Ruo, Otho Freese, Alber Marke ndi ena.

Oimira Fauve kupenta, ngakhale mfundo zofanana Pamilunguyo ntchito, osiyana worldview. Andre Derain anali zomveka; Henri Matisse - dreamy; Zhorzh Ruo zithunzi anasonyeza makamaka mavuto grotesque. Chotero zosiyana kusiyana chifukwa Fauves anali pamodzi ndi wina ndi mnzake nthawi yochepa (mgwirizano unasweka mu 1908). Ndiye adagawana njira, ndipo aliyense aluso akuikidwa maganizo kwambiri congenial ndi kalembedwe, kusintha ndi njira ntchito ndi mfundo za kulenga.

Features cha zimene zikuchitika latsopano

Zocitika za Fauves, ngakhale yochepa gulu ophatikizana a nthumwi zake, ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa chitukuko cha kupenta European. Kusakanikirana zomwe lapadera kwambiri nthawi, ndi ngongole ya njira zosiyanasiyana kuchokera m'njira zosiyana apanga malowa wapadera komanso maonekedwe. Fauvism kupenta anakhala ngati mbiya, wothira phwando zipsera Japanese mtundu, njira pambuyo impressionist ndipo ngakhale ojambula zithunzi akale. Cholinga cha Fauves anali kugwiritsa ntchito pazipita mtundu, amene ndi litmus mayeso a maganizo a Mlengi. Nthawi zambiri ubwino malankhulidwe yowala amene ankasewera pa kusiyana ndi zachilengedwe mitundu zachilengedwe, potsindika ndi accentuating iwo. Kudzera njira imeneyi, chithunzicho ankasiyana mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi mawu.

Matisse ndi masomphenya ake a kupenta

Kwa ena aluso amene asankha kukhala nacho mu luso lake chisakanizo cha Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, cholinga anakhala Fauvism kupenta. Matisse - mmodzi wa oimira wotchuka kwambiri kukuchititsa zimenezi sanali kokha tate, komanso munthu amene anapanga zopereka kwambiri kwa chitukuko.

Makamaka, iye anali achisangalalo oyamba njira yooneka ngati ozunguza: mwachitsanzo, Matisse ndinaganiza koyenera kusonyeza kuti mkazi ndi mphuno wobiriwira, ngati anapereka chithunzi cha kuposa ndi zonunkhira. Iye anati amaonetsera mkazi, ndipo chithunzi, kotero mitundu mwina zimene wojambula akufuna kuti awone iye. Anauziridwa ndi ntchito za wotchuka Impressionist (makamaka Van Gogh ndi Gauguin), Matisse analenga kuwala, yowutsa mudyo ntchito mitundu wolemera.

njira pachiyambi ziboliboli ndi chopangitsa akuonekera bwino mu kupenta "Kuona Collioure," "Lady mu chipewa lapansi."

Mu iwo adafuna kuti anatsindika mfundo za atengera latsopano, ndicho zakukhosi chifukwa cha zimene anaona, koma osati Ufumuyo mitundu yozungulira, ngati kuonekera pa lona mithunzi iwo amene ali pafupi mu mzimu Mlengi. Kotero kudakondweretsa Fauvism Matisse kupenta. Zojambula ndi wotchuka avant-garde wojambula mobwerezabwereza anyozedwa, mmodzi wa iwo - "Blue maliseche" - izo ngakhale anamuwotcha la International Art chionetsero cha 1913, womwe unachitikira ku Chicago.

Zotsatira pa kupenta Fauve European

Fauvism kupenta za akatswiri European unachita yaikulu mu chitukuko cha luso chabwino, kupereka mphamvu ndi mawu akuti pa chinsalu mwa unsembe wa maganizo choyambirira cha wojambula ndi masomphenya awo a dziko. Anthu kamodzinso kukodzedwa maganizo kaja chifukwa Fauves luso.