Psychological lipoti pa zotsatira za diagnostics banja: mbali ndi chitsanzo kafukufuku

ndi lipoti maganizo pa zotsatira za diagnostics a banja ndi chiani? Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira? M'nkhani ino mudzapeza mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi ena ambiri.

Chiwerengero cha m'mabanja osokonekera nthawi zonse kukula chifukwa kuwonjezeka milandu matenda kapena imfa ya mwamuna kapena mkazi, imfa ya makhalidwe mafuko, kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mabanja. Masiku ano, mayiko ambiri otukuka, mabanja simukufuna kukhala ndi mwana kuposa wina. Against maziko a ambiri kuchepa chonde ndi kuchuluka kwa ana apathengo. Chidzindikiro chinango kusakhazikika kwa kukondera akukhulupirira kuti kusungulumwa - ndi omasuka ndi wokongola moyo.

njira

Pamene analemba lipoti maganizo pa zotsatira za diagnostics wa banja? Mkhalidwe kuti zachitika lero anthu, amafuna chitukuko umodzi matenda njira kuti facilitates chizindikiritso cha vuto banja pa siteji oyambirira. Aligorivimu kafukufuku psycho-chikhalidwe zikuphatikizapo:

• Chiphaso cha pempho kwa katswiri.
• Mayeso (pempho processing).
• Kukonzekera ayamikira (kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu thandizo kugonjetsa mtundu wa mavuto vuto).

Zokhumba kwa akatswiri pa Akuluakulu abomawa ndi lachitatu maphwando, ayenera udzakhazikitsidwa kugwilizana ndi mfundo za koyenela mosamalitsa mu chimango malamulo wogwira mtima.

ntchito kuyezetsa

Kodi muyenera kuchita kuti lipoti maganizo pa zotsatira za diagnostics wa banja anayang'ana bwino? Choyamba, pempho kukonzedwa. Pa gawo mosamala, mwana ndi kafukufuku banja monga nzika zochokera njira sayansi amakono Akutsatira ndi ongolankhula pedagogy, maganizo, Chaanthu. Matendawa amapangidwa ndi timu yomwe imapereka njira mabuku ndi kuthetsa vutolo.

Kenako, zamaganizo, akuyesa dera chikhalidwe (wauzimu ndi chikhalidwe mayeso), limatchula zofuna ndi zokonda, mavuto mavuto khalidwe, mikangano, ndi zina zotero.

Kuti cholinga maganizo lipoti pa zotsatira za diagnostics banja, katswiri zimapangitsa kukhudzana ndi mayeso, kuwathamangitsa kutenga mbali mu nkhani olowa, zimathandiza kuti ntchito ndalama munthu. Kulunjika mtundu wa boma aumbike ku zotsatirazi: banja kapangidwe ndi mbiri, malamulo a kulumikizana pakati pa anthu ake, ntchito za khalidwe nkhondo kapena zizindikiro, siteji ya mkombero moyo wake.

zolembera

Tchulani lipoti maganizo pa zotsatira za diagnostics kuthamanga. Kufufuza mtundu wa mavuto opezeka mu banja, akatswiri ndi zolembera zotsatirazi za masautso ake:

• si ntchito antchito makolo (asocial khalidwe la akazi, osakhala kugwilizana ndi Ukholo kalembedwe, mavuto khalidwe ana);
• mavuto maphunziro mwana (kwapakati pa zochitika, kujombajomba);
• mikangano m'banja (kuphatikizapo abale amati);
• kuphwanya ubale pakati pa makolo ndi ana awo;
• mavuto a m'maganizo;
• kusagwirizana ndi lamulo;
• chithandizo woipa mtima (kuphatikizapo refusals a ana);
• mavuto ambiri.

phunziro zikuphatikizapo angapo njira imene ntchito kuzindikira mavuto akhoza anafika comprehensively.

njira

Pofuna kupeza chifukwa cha kuyan'anila za zinthu izi, kudziwa pedagogical ndi maganizo zigawo za vuto limeneli, katswiri amabwera kunyumba kwanu, ndipo ndi Act kuyendera a dera chikhalidwe cha mwana ndi banja lake. Kotero iye afika zokhudza cikhalidwe ndi banja moyo, zimakhudza awo pa mwana, ntchito ya makolo m'nyumba ubale. Komanso, kukhudzana ndi mayeso, katswiri ikugwira ntchito zotsatirazi zofunika ya njira:

• "Matenda Kucheza," "mpweya Banja" njira projective, "Relations Public Map";
• "Ubale za banja" (mayeso maganizo kugwirizana pakati pa makolo ndi ana).

Ngati ndi kotheka, katswiri pa nkhani iliyonse kufunafuna luso assistive amatumiza zopempha ndi kusanthula mfundo kuwapeza kindergartens, masukulu ndi mabungwe ena.

mapu

Achidwi ambiri kudziwa chimene chimaoneka ngati chitsanzo kwa lipoti maganizo pa zotsatira za diagnostics banja. Koma tsopano ife tikupeza wotani luso khadi ntchito yawo angagwiritse ntchito Social Psychology.

Kufufuza katswiri banja amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

• Opaleshoni mafunso. Njira imeneyi n'zotheka kupeza deta pa zinthu zingayendere, kuwerengedwa kuonerera mwachindunji.
• Kulankhulana ndi banja. zamaganizo Social amalandira zokhudza kapangidwe ndi mbiri ya banja, makhalidwe ndi anzake anthu ake.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito njira ndi ndondomeko mapu Mipikisano bungwe. Izi mawonekedwe a ogwira ntchito zothandiza anthu akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mabungwe ena. Ndi chida akatswiri kulankhulana apamwamba.
• Development wa okwana m'ndende. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku psycho-chikhalidwe cha banja lingathe chikalata limodzi ndi kuyatsa abwino ntchito ndi juveniles ndi mabanja awo. Zimenezi zingakhale zopewera magawo munthu, misonkhano Intaneti tima mankhwala banja kunyumba, thandizo kuthetsa kusamvana, kutumiza kwa konzanso chikhalidwe, malangizo thandizo wapadera mu mabungwe osiyana a mzinda.

Chomaliza

Mapeto a phunziro - kuti ndi zolondola kuti sankhani chinsinsi kuthetsa mavuto a m'banja. Nkhani ya kuzindikira mwamsanga masoka ndi mtundu wa udindo wapadera mu magulu multidisciplinary akatswiri. Tikumbukenso kuti lipoti maganizo pa zotsatira za matenda akuluakulu kukhala milandu wapadera.

Kuwonjezera pogwira ntchito yopapatiza-mbiri, tsopano akatswiri angathandize kuteteza ufulu wa mwanayo, kulimbikitsa kukambirana watanthauzo m'dera ayenerere.

Ndipo tsopano ife kupereka chitsanzo lophweka. Psychological lipoti pa zotsatira za diagnostics akhoza zinalembedwa ufulu mawonekedwe, koma ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, monga ziwonetsero kumapeto, amalimbitsa ndi objectifies ntchito zamaganizo, kuthandiza kuunikila mfundo kiyi kusiyanitsa zasekondale ndi yokulirapo. Mitundu kusamvana Chinsinsi mwakuchita olemba osiyana. Taganizirani chitsanzo analimbikitsa ndi NY ndi M. M. Semago:

1. Mkuluyu mapeto gawo.

• zofunika pasipoti mudziwe kuyenda;
• amnestic Chofunika kwambiri;
• madandaulo chachikulu cha aphunzitsi, makolo ndi ena amene anatsagana mwana mokambilana ndi;
• kukhwima mwa ntchito zolimbana;
• makhalidwe enieni ndi maonekedwe a mwana mu ndondomeko ya Kupenda (kuphatikizapo anachita maganizo ndi khalidwe lokonda kafukufukuyu (kugwirizana ndi criticality)), ndi chilimbikitso chonse;
• Zizindikiro za zinthu chidziwitso;
• kuwerengetsa mwatsatanetsatane za magawo ntchito ya ntchito pa mfundo zosiyanasiyana mu kuyenderako (kuphatikizapo mbali zake zazikulu);
• NKHANI dera aliyense payekha maganizo, kuphatikizapo mabwenzi lotha.

2. Chigawo wapadera.

• maganizo matenda ;
• ndi Nkosatheka sewero;
• kukonza nsonga mwanayo akubwera.

Total gawo la Chinsinsi ndi zochokera osati kwa akatswiri komanso aphunzitsi amene ali kukhudzana ndi mwanayo. gawo ili akuulula kuti si mbali ndi zina pa chitukuko, komanso njira abwino kuphunzira. Iwo m'pofunika n'kotheka kukondwerera kwa kuunika pa mphamvu kafukufuku wa mwanayo kuti akhoza kukhala ndi njira zina azilipira mavuto omwe alipo.