Mzinda wa Roshchino, m'dera la Leningrad

Mzinda wa Roshino (Leningrad m'dera laling'ono) wokongola kwambiri, ndi ola limodzi kuchoka pagalimoto kapena sitima ya pamtunda kuchokera kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Pano, chilengedwe chokongola, mpweya wabwino ndi bwino pamwamba pa nyanja. M'nyengo yozizira, anthu okhala m'mudzi ndi alendo akupeza mpata wokhala ndi tchuthi ku Puhtolova Gora.

Kutuluka kwa mudziwu

Kwa nthawi yoyamba ponena za mudzi wa Raivola (wotchedwa Roshchino mudzi wa Leningrad m'deralo) adatchulidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVI. Poyang'anira mabuku akale a misonkho, anali a Uusikirkko volost, ndipo munali mabanja asanu ndi awiri okha okhalamo.

Amakhulupirira kuti alimi oyambirira omwe anabwera kumayikowa, omwe adakakhala kumalo amenewa, adayenera kutenga mamita okwana mita imodzi kuchokera ku nkhalango. Iwo anachita izi, kudula ndi kudula madera onse a nkhalango. Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi, mapiri otsetsereka a mapiri adasanduka minda ndi minda. Ntchito imeneyi inali yovuta ndipo inatenga nthawi yochuluka.

Pali vesi lofanana ndi limene anthu akulima omwe adakonza ndi kumalima m'mayiko atsopano anali okhala m'midzi yoyandikana nayo, ndipo malowa ankatchedwa Raivola, kutanthauza "kulima," "kutsuka".

Palinso mtundu wina wa dzina ili. Lembali likusonyeza kuti pano kamodzi kakhala anthu ochita masewerawa omwe anayenda kuchokera ku Petersburg kupita ku Vyborg pamsewu wamasitolo osamalidwa bwino. Ndipo ndani wa a Russia sakonda kuyendetsa galimoto? Iwo anali pa liwiro lawo lomwe mudziwo unkatchedwa "rabid" (mu Finnish mawu awa amveka ngati "Rayvo"). Komabe, mawonekedwewa alibe kanthu kochita zenizeni. Zoona zake n'zakuti pamene matchulidwe a mbiri yakale a dzina la Raivola anaonekera koyamba, panalibe kapepala ka positi, kapena mzinda wa St. Petersburg.

Pali malipoti akuti mu 1778 mumudziwu munali anthu 72, ndipo pofika mu 1818 panali kale oposa mazana awiri. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, kupatulapo anthu a ku Finnish, omwe adakhazikika pano poyamba, anthu okhala ku Russia anayamba kuonekera. Iwo anali anthu pafupifupi 700. Kuwonekera kwa dziko lalikulu la Russia kunayambika chifukwa chakuti m'madera awa iwo anayamba kumanga maziko a zitsulo. Iwo makamaka ankagwira ntchito serfs omwe anabwera kuchokera ku Russia. Atatha kuthetsa serfdom, antchito a ku Russia anapatsidwa malo okhala m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Raivolan-yoki. Choncho mudziwo unagawidwa m'Chisipanishi ndi ku Finland.

Zaka za nkhondo

Kuchokera m'dzinja 1941 mpaka chilimwe 1944, Raivola (Roshchino, Leningrad dera) anali kumbuyo kwa dziko la Finland lotetezera. Panaliponso magulu ankhondo a magulu a asilikali. Nkhondo ya Zima itatha, mbali ya dziko la Finnish inakhala gawo la USSR. Kenaka anthu oyambirira a Soviet omwe ankakhala nawo anakopedwa apa. Iwo anagwira ntchito kuti akonzanso zowonongeka za mudziwo.

Dzina latsopano

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa Raivola kwasintha kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale dzina lake lasintha. Popeza mumtunda wa 3 km kuchokera mumudzimo munali malo otchuka a Lindolovo, kuyambira nthawi ya Peter I, mudziwu mu 1948 anapatsidwa dzina latsopano - Roshchino. Pamapu a Leningrad Region zikuonekeratu kuti njanji imadutsa mumudzi uno. N'zosavuta kuti tibwere kuno kuchokera ku St. Petersburg, ndikuyenda sitima ya pamtunda ku Station Station ya Finland.

Zochitika

Ngakhale kuli kochepa kwake, mudzi wa Roshino (Leningrad dera), zokopa zake zilibe. Awa ndi nyumba yomanga nyumba ya Finnish kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo - sitolo ya Pekka Paavolainen, komanso mpingo watsopano wa St. Nicholas Wonderworker.

Kuwonjezera apo, anthu opanga zodabwitsa amakhala ndi ntchito pano, kuphatikizapo ndakatulo Edith Sodergran. Lamulo lake laling'ono ndiloling'ono, koma njira ndi zovuta za ndakatulo za ndakatuloyu waluso amachititsa akatswiri ambiri a mbiri yakale ndi akatswiri olemba mbiri akuphunzira mbiri yake yaifupi kwa zaka zoposa 70.

Banja lake linali makamaka Sweden, ngakhale kuti anasamukira ku Raivola mu 1892. Chifukwa chosiyana ndi chikhalidwe chawo, iwo ankakhala kutali ndi anthu ammudzi, choncho izi zinatsimikizira ntchito ya Edith, yomwe inathandiza kuti chikhalidwe chake chikhale chosowa chauzimu.

Anamuika Södergran mu 1923 mumzinda wake wa Raivola, womwe tsopano ndi Roshchino (m'chigawo cha Leningrad). Chithunzi cha nyumba pafupi ndi tchalitchi chakhalapo kufikira lero. Zikuganiziridwa kuti ndakatuloyo ankakhala kumeneko.

Ndikumva chisoni kwambiri, manda sanapulumutsidwe. Pafupi ndi malo omwe anamuika m'manda ku park, mu 1960, anaimiritsa chophimba chatsopano. Pempho la Edith Sodergran, wojambula zithunzi dzina lake Nina Terno anapanga chophimba chaching'ono kwa cat wokondedwa wake Totti.

Ship Grove

Pa Karelian Isthmus, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Roshino (m'chigawo cha Leningrad), pali ngale yeniyeni - munda wa Lindulovo (wotchedwa Shipyard). Iyi ndi imodzi mwa minda yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya. Ili pafupi makilomita 60 kuchokera ku St. Petersburg, kumene mtsinje wa Lindulovka umathamanga, womwe uli ndi makilomita 7 okha kuchokera ku gombe la Baltic.

Malinga ndi nthano, dera limeneli lapitako kamodzi ndi Peter I. Iye adalongosola malo abwino kwambiri ndi dothi lachonde la dera lino, kenako adayankha kuti apange nkhalango ya sitima pano kuti ipeze zosowa za Krondstat.
Masiku ano mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya mitengo ya zaka 250 imakula kufika mamita 40.

Moyo wamakono

Mumudzi wa Roshino (Leningrad dera) ndizo malo ogwirira alendo oyendayenda, pali chirichonse cha moyo wathunthu ndi mpumulo wopuma. Amadziwikanso ndi kayendedwe kabwino kotsegula. Ikhoza kufikiridwa kaya ndi galimoto kapena sitima ya pamtunda.

Pafupi ndi mudziwu muli dziwe labwino la Belets. Ndizovuta nsomba zokha! Koma poti osambira, Nyanja Krugloe, yomwe ili ndi kilomita imodzi yokha , ndiyo yabwino kwambiri. Pafupifupi mtunda womwewo uyenera kugonjetsedwa ndi Nyanja ya Roshchinsky. Kupuma pa malowa kumakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi okonda zachirengedwe ndipo kudzawadzaza ndi mphamvu ndi maganizo abwino.